（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第三册 课件+素养练（全册一套打包）.zip

Unit 1Knowing me,knowing you Section AStarting out down 5.They visited some factories, hospitals the school. 答案 as well as 6.Do you need anyone to in the shop? 答案 help out 7.Two incidents in recent days have. 答案 raised our concern .完成句子 1.对考试结果非常的失望,妈妈一句话也没说就走开了。 the result of the exam, my mum left without saying anything. 答案 Disappointed with 2.你可以相信布鲁克斯,他决不会使你失望。 You can trust Brooks.Hell never . 答案 let you down 3.感到非常的羞愧和尴尬,我没有和经理谈论新的计划。 ,I refused to talk to the manager about the new plan. 答案 Embarrassed and ashamed 4.用这种方法治疗,你的身体很快就会康复。 ,you will recover soon. 答案 Treated in this way 5.她张开嘴,好像要深呼吸。 Her lips parted as if she were about to . 答案 take a deep breath 能力提升 .阅读理解 A America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily,but truly cant manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for pure business matters.So accept their hospitality at home! 【语篇解读】本文通过事例分析说明了中美两国人在看待友谊方面有差异。 1.The writer of this passage must be . A.an AmericanB.a Chinese C.a professorD.a student 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans.” 可知,作者是一名中国人。故选 B 项。 2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families. B.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives. C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy. D.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.”可知 D 项正确。 3.The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “”. A.strict with time B.serious with time C.careful with time D.willing to spend time 答案 D 解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“.they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.”和“This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country.”,再依据后面的事例可知,美国人好 客,但对自己的时间管控有度,不愿花他们认为不必要的时间陪着朋友,故选 D 项。 4.A suitable title for this passage would probably be “”. A.Friendships between Chinese B.Friendships between Americans C.Americans hospitality D.Americans and Chinese views of friendships 答案 D 解析主旨大意题。综合全文,尤其是最后两段可知,本文主要讲述了中美两国人对友谊的观点有差异, 故选 D 项。 B When we were very young, we realized that having friends was important.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in the development of our personalities.As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when were wrong.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people with whom we arent afraid of sharing our secret wishes or what is really in our minds. Friends make you feel safe and warm.At times, they also help with our everyday life, cooking a meal, helping with chores, or giving us a lift when we need. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress.They not only listen to us when we feel stressed, but also discuss with us how to forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述朋友在我们的生活当中起着很重要的作用,我们需要朋友。 5.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Reduce Stress B.How to Make New Friends C.The Importance of Friends D.The Qualities of Good Friends 答案 C 解析 主旨大意题。全文是围绕朋友的重要性这个中心来讲述的。故选 C 项。 6.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A.educateB.encourage C.rememberD.dislike 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。画线句上下文讲述了朋友可以同甘共苦,朋友是我们的搭档并与我们享有共同的 兴趣,因此推断画线句句意是:在我们感到沮丧的时候,朋友会激励我们。所以画线词意思是:激励。 与 encourage 意思相近。故选 B 项。 7.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always . A.laugh at us when were foolish B.tell us other peoples secrets C.share our sadness and interests D.support us when we need help 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,朋友时常会在日常生活中帮助我们,帮助我们做饭、做家务、需 要的时候让我们搭便车,因此推断朋友总是在我们需要帮助的时候支持我们。故选 D 项。 .七选五 Want to know how to be a confident friend-finder? We can help, with four easy steps. Step 1Change your mental state. Its easy to get so freaked out(不安的)about being in a new situation that you start throwing off dont-come-near-me signals.And guess what? It worked.1Instead, change your attitude with some positive thinking.Tell yourself“Itll be great to get to know someone new”, or “I cant wait to hear what these girls have to say.” Step 2Remember, the eyes have it. The first place we look at when were uncomfortable is the floor.No one can tell if were embarrassed.We cant tell if anyone is looking at us.Whoa!2Holding your head up and making eye contact is a bold(大胆的)move.Its confident and friendly. Step 33 Does starting a communication bring on an attack of shyness? Try adding a good question to your friend-finding tools.Strong opening questions usually begin with “what” or “how” words that get people talking.Typically, our first instinct (本能) is to ask a “can” or a “do” question, like “Can I borrow a pencil?” or “Do you know where the bathroom is?4 Asking “what” or “how” questions gets you more information to respond to.Try something like “Hi.I really like that flower.How did you draw it?” or “Hi.Im new.Whats the least scary lunch option in the cafeteria?” Step 4Practice, practice, practice. Making new friends is a skill.5But the more you practice, the more relaxed and natural youll feel, and the easier it will get.So flash that smile, offer some welcoming words, and soon youll be hanging out with your newest friends! A.People dont come near you. B.All you need is one question. C.Listen closely to their answers. D.Not a good way to meet people. E.The thought of meeting people makes you excited. F.But that only gets you short answers.Like “Yeah”or “Down the hall”. G.Like art, music, or sports, it takes practice to feel truly confident of it. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何自信地交到朋友提出了几个可行的步骤。 1.A由“Its easy to get so freaked out about being in a new situation that you start throwing off dont- come-near-me signals.And guess what? It worked.”可知,当你处在一个新的环境中很容易让你不安,以 至于你开始发出“不要靠近我”的信号。猜猜看?它起作用了。所以判断出此处要说明“不要靠近我” 的信号发出后所产生的结果是什么样的。故 A 项“人们不会靠近你”符合句意。故 A 选项切题。 2.D当我们不安的时候,我们首先看的是地板。没人知道我们是否尴尬。我们不知道是否有人在看 着我们。抬起头,眼神交流是一个大胆的举动。它既是自信又是友好的表现。此处要起到承上启下 的作用,既要说明上文的眼睛之间的交流方式是错误的,又要说明应该怎样进行眼神的交流是正确的。 故 D 项符合句意。 3.B本段主要介绍了在交流过程中,为了使交流能够顺利地继续下去,强有力的开场白通常以“什么” 或“如何”这样的提问方式开始。故 B 项“你所需要的就是一个问题”切题。 4.F通常,我们的第一本能是问一个“can”或“do”的问题,比如“我能借一支铅笔吗?”或者“你知道洗手 间在哪里吗?所以判断出此处在表明以“can”或者“do”这样的提问方式会得到的答案是什么?故 F 选 项“但这只能让你得到简短的答案”。比如“是”或者“沿着大厅就能看见”。故 F 项切题。 5.G结交新朋友是一项技能。但是你练习得越多,就越感觉放松和自然。所以判断出此处是把交朋 友比喻成了艺术、音乐或体育一样。需要练习才能真正对它充满信心,练习得越多,越感觉放松和自 然。故 G 项“像艺术、音乐或体育一样,需要练习才能真正对它充满信心”切题。 -1- Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you 晨读晚诵 Goingtoanewschoolcanfeellikestartingalloveragain.Youmay feelsadorangryaboutleavingyouroldschoolorfriends.Youmay feelexcitedaboutanewbeginningora“freshstart”.Youmayfeel nervousabouthavingtomeetnewpeople.Allofthesefeelingsare normalwhenyoustartatanewschool. Mostkidsworryaboutfittinginattheirnewschool.Itscommon foranewkidtofeellikeanoutsiderforthefirstfewweeks.Although youcanbelonely,youcanhelpyourselffitinbybeingfriendly.Even ifyouarenervous,trytosmile,sayhelloandaskquestions. Herearetwoplaceswhereyoumightmeetfriendsinanewschool: 晨读晚诵 Theclassroom:Lookaroundyou.Isthereanyonewhoyoucantalk to?Doyoutakepartingroupactivitiesinclass?Ifso,trytojoinanew groupeverytime. Playground:Mostschoolsoffermanyteamsports.Trytojoinin thesesports. Somekidsworryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanew school.Eveniftheteachersaresupportive,itcantakesometimeto adjusttonewrulesorwaysofteaching.Trytalkingtothemabout yourproblems. 晨读晚诵 词海拾贝 nervousadj.紧张的,害怕的 fitin适应,相处融洽 supportiveadj.支持的,给予帮助的 adjustv.调整,适应 典句欣赏 Eveniftheteachersaresupportive,itcantakesometimetoadjustto newrulesorwaysofteaching. 译文:即使老师能够给予帮助,适应新的规则或教学方法仍需要 一些时间。 分析:本句是一个主从复合句。evenif引导让步状语从句,主句 中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式toadjustto.。 晨读晚诵 理解诱思 1.Whatdothekidsfeelwhentheystartanewschool? 答案:Theymayfeelsadorangry/excited/nervous. 2.Whatdothekidsworryabout? 答案:Mostkidsworryaboutfittinginattheirnewschool.Somekids worryabouttheirteacherswhentheystartanewschool. -6- SectionAStartingout宣泄情绪 祸从口出 吸一口气 做好分内事,尽责 适应,适合 混乱 聊天 解决;锻炼 晨读晚诵 .词汇拓展 1.loosev.adv. 2.concernadj.prep. 3.sink(过去式)(过去分词) 4.faultadj.(反义词) 5.resolven. 6.strategy(pl.) 7.breathv.adj.adv. loosenloosely concernedconcerning sanksunk faultyfaultless resolution strategies breathebreathlessbreathlessly 晨读晚诵 .阅读导学 根据pp.2-3课文内容,回答下列问题。 1.WhydidBenletoffsteam? 2.WhywasBenangrywithhisfriend? 3.WhatdoesBendowellin? 4.Whatdoesthesaying“Looselipssinkships.”mean? 5.WhatdoesBenneedtodoaccordingtotheagonyaunt? 6.WhatisBensfault? 晨读晚诵 答案:1.Becausehewasangry. 2.Becausehisfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelsewhathehadsaid. 3.Hedoeswellinbasketball. 4.Itmeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallyto peoplewhoyoudontknowsowell,itllcauseallkindsoftrouble. 5.Firstly,apologisetohisteammate.Secondly,talktohis friend.Thirdly,thinkabouthisownbehaviour. 6.Heshouldntletoffsteamandshouldalwaysthinkbeforehe speaks. 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 1.letoffsteam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 【课文原句】Iwasjustlettingoffsteamreally,becauseIwasso angry. 因为我太生气了,所以我真的发火了 【词汇精讲】letoff是及物动词短语,意为“放出;引爆;宽恕”。let offsteam意为“发泄怒火,宣泄情绪”。 Pleaseforgivemeforsayingthat;Ijustneededtoletoffsteam. 请原谅我讲的那些话,我只不过是要发发牢骚而已。 Afterthemid-termexam,thestudentsdecidedtogoonanexcursion toletoffsteam. 期中考试以后,学生们决定远足来放松一下紧张的情绪。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 【词汇拓展】 letout发出(叫声等);泄露 let.in让进来;放进 letgo(of)放开;放手;释放 letdown使失望;辜负 letalone更不用说;听任;不打扰 Formostpeople,itwasimpossibletooperateacomputerwithouta mouse,letalonesurftheInternet. 对大多数人来说,没有鼠标几乎就无法操作计算机,更不用说上 网了。 Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficultto letgoofyourhate. 当有人深深地伤害了你时,放下仇恨是非常困难的。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 2.agonyn.痛楚,苦难 【课文原句】OurAgonyAuntanswersyourquestions. 我们的知心阿姨回答你的问题。 【词汇精讲】agony是名词,意为“痛楚,苦难”。 Anewmachinemaysavethousandsofanimalsfromtheagonyof drugtests. 一种新型机器也许可以将成千上万的动物从药物试验的痛苦中 解脱出来。 Theworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginning. 战争带来的最深重的苦难现在开始了。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 【词汇拓展】 inagony=inpain处于痛苦中 agonyaunt知心阿姨 agonycolumn=advicecolumn知心专栏 agonizev.(对某事物)极度忧虑或担心 agonizeabout/over对焦虑/苦恼 agonizedadj.十分痛苦的 agonizingadj.令人痛苦的 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 3.sinkv.使(船)沉没 【课文原句】ThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssink ships.” 有一个古老的美国谚语说:“祸从口出。” 【词汇精讲】sink是动词,意为“使(船)沉没”。 Theshipstruckarock,andbegantosink. 船撞上了礁石并开始下沉。 Inanavalbattleyouraimistosinktheenemysship. 在海战中你的目标就是击沉敌船。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 【词汇拓展】 sinkn.洗涤池,洗碗槽,水槽 sinkv.(日、月)下落;(头、目光等)下垂;消沉,陷入 sinkinto陷入 Thesinkwasfullofdirtydishes. 水槽里堆满了脏碟子。 Thesunwasstartingtosink. 太阳开始下山。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 4.breathn.呼出的气 【课文原句】Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalways remember:thinkfirst,speaklater. 深呼吸,让自己平静下来,并谨记:先想,后说。 【词汇精讲】breath为名词,意为 “呼出的气”。 Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetop. 我们不得不喘口气,然后再登顶。 Hetookadeepbreath,andbegantoclimbthestairs. 他深吸了一口气,然后开始爬楼梯。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 【词汇拓展】 breathev.呼吸 breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的 breathein吸气 breatheout呼气 takeadeepbreath深吸一口气 outofbreath气喘吁吁,上气不接下气 holdonesbreath屏住呼吸 (2019全国卷)Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearnto breathemoredeeply. 如果你在户外运动,你的身体就会学会更深地呼吸。 Havingbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply. 我忐忑不安地深吸了一口气。 Shewassoonoutofbreath,butwentonrunning. 她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍继续跑。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 5.concernn.忧虑,担心 【课文原句】Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisntpullingtheir weight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteam coach. 如果你发现你们有一个队员没有尽责,那么可以从专业角度向你 们队的教练提出你的担忧。 【词汇精讲】句中concern是名词,意为“担心,忧虑”。concern既 可以用作名词,又能作动词。用作动词时,意为“(使)担忧;涉及;关系 到;与有牵连”。 Hisconcernwasthatpeoplewouldknowthathewasresponsible. 他担心大家会知道是他的责任。 Withouthercareandconcern,hehadnochanceatall. 若非她的关心和照顾,他根本没有机会。 (2019北京卷)Ivoicedmybiggestconcerntomymother. 我把我的担忧告诉了我妈妈。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 【词汇拓展】 concerningprep.关于 concernedadj.有关的;关心的 have/feel/showconcernabout/for/over.对关心/担忧 beconcernedabout=beworriedabout关心;挂念 asfarassb/sthbeconcerned就而言 Shehasdeepconcernforthesafetyofthechildren. 她深深地关心儿童的安全问题。 AsfarasImconcerned,Icantobjecttoyourmarriage. 就我而言,我不反对你们的婚姻。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 1.Embarrassedandashamed,Icantconcentrateonanything. 感觉既尴尬又羞愧,我不能把注意力集中到任何事情上。 【句式剖析】形容词化的过去分词作状语,表示状态,修饰句子 的主语。 Dressedinwhite,shelookedreallypretty. 穿着白色衣服,她看起来确实很美。 【句式拓展】 (1)形容词化的过去分词作状语,表示伴随,可以放在句首,也可以 放在句尾。 Overjoyed,theyrushedtothefront. 他们非常高兴疾步跑到前边。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 (2)形容词作原因状语,通常放在句首。 Thirstyandeagertogetalittlerest,hewentintothetea-houseand seatedhimselfatalittletable. 因为非常渴,并且迫切想要休息一下,他进了茶室坐在了小桌子 旁。 (3)形容词作结果状语,一般位于句末。 Theyreturnedfromwar,safeandsound. 他们安然无恙地从战争中归来。 (4)形容词作让步状语,位于句首,也可以位于句尾。 Oldandyoung,thepeasantsarebusywithautumnharvest.无论年 轻的还是年长的,所有的农民们都在忙着秋收。 (5)形容词作时间状语 Glad,IsinganEnglishsong. 高兴的时候,我就唱首英文歌。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 2.Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired. 用这种方法来解决,你们的友谊很快就会被修复。 【句式剖析】过去分词作状语。approach与句子主语your friendship之间是动宾关系,所以用Approached。 Givenmoreattention,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided. 如果多注意一些,这次事故本来能避免。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 【句式拓展】 分词作状语通常可以转换成一个相应的状语从句,如果状语从句 中的谓语动词为被动结构,就用过去分词;如果状语从句中的谓语 动词为主动结构,就用现在分词。有时为了强调,分词前可带连词 when,while,if,though,asif,unless等,以便使句子的意思更清楚、更 连贯。 Workinghard(Ifyouworkhard),youwillsucceed. 如果你努力,你会成功的。 Defeated(Thoughhewasdefeated),heremainedapopularboxer. 虽然他被击败了,但他仍然是一个受人喜爱的拳击手。 Once(itis)seen,itwillnotbeforgotten. 一旦被看见,就不会被忘记。 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 重点词汇重点句式 晨读晚诵 单词拼写 1