（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope ppt课件（含课时作业）.zip

.单句语法填空 1Suddenly a good idea occurred(occur) to me, but I couldnt find any paper to write on. 2Now that you have finished your work，youd better have a rest. 3An earthquake, which may cause great damage is one of the most common natural disasters (disaster) 4As long as you have a dream, keep trying and youll make it. 5Mr. Green picked up some French when he was away on a business trip last year. 6As I looked through the newspapers，I found some useful information on how to apply for a good job. 7The fresh flowers and green trees announced (announcement) that spring was here. 8If you want to catch the last train, youd better set off for the station immediately (immediate) 9I dont know how Mrs. White will react to the news that her son has won the first place in the writing competition. 10Compared (compare) with his brother, he was easier to get along with. .阅读理解 A Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool. The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler. As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt (沥青). It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma (哮喘) and other breathing problems. Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftopsat least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool. “This is an urgent challenge, and its much bigger than one person， ”said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.” 语篇解读文章主要提出了热岛效应这个概念，然后说明热岛效应带来的危害。 1Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect? APlanting more trees in the streets. BCovering the streets with white paint. CApplying reflective paint on rooftops. DFurnishing every house with air conditioners. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容以及倒数第二段第二句“Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops”可知，多植树，把道路刷成白色，以 及给屋顶粉刷具有反射性的颜料，这些都是缓解热岛效应的措施，因此 A、B 和 C 项均不 符合题意。D 项意为“给每座房子装空调” ，会加重热岛效应，符合题意。 答案：D 2What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer? AHow to make the city cooler. BWhere to wear a white shirt. CWhy to coat the roads with black paint. DWhen to cut off the electricity supply. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，热岛效应导致市区的温度比郊区高五度， 而这会给人们的健康带来致命的危险，因此政府人员在炎热夏季的主要任务就是让城市的 温度降下来，因此 A 项符合题意。 答案：A 3What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal? AIncreasing the indoor activities. BPromoting the sale of air conditioners. CMaking life easier and more comfortable. DReducing the number of cold days. 解析：根据文章第三段第一句“As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt.”和 第三句“And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality.”可知，把洛杉 矶的马路涂上一层冷却面，即一种灰色的油漆，可以降低温度并改善空气质量。从而使人 们的生活更加轻松舒适。故选 C。 答案：C 4Whats the main idea of the passage? ALA adopted many approaches to fight against the heat. BLA calls on people to fight against global warming. CMore and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets. DLA is painting its streets white to keep the city cool. 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要提出了热岛效应这个概念，然后说明热岛效应带来的危害， 最后也是文章的中心内容，介绍了洛杉矶为了降温给城市采取的措施把街道刷成白色， 因此 D 项符合题意。 答案：D B We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow down climate change: use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emission (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emission of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common things like turning on airconditioning or driving cars. Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce? For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emission to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping_points,_such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.“To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emission by 80 percent， ”he said. Good advice, I thought. Id opened our bedroom windows to let the wind in. Wed gotten so used to keeping our airconditioning going around the clock. Id almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. Its time for us to change our habits if necessary. 语篇解读文章作者通过讲述自己一家人切实有效地减少温室气体排放量的行动，向 我们证明了“节约能源从家庭做起，从我做起”的重要性。 5Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? ATo take special kinds of food. BTo respond to climate change. CTo lose weight. DTo improve their health. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change”可知，作者和妻子这么做的目的是为了应对气候变化。 答案：B 6The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to “_” Afreezing pointsBburning points Cmelting points Dboiling points 解析：词义猜测题。在他的书中，他要读者大幅减少个人温室气体排放量，以免世界来 到“熔点” ，下面给出的例子“such as the melting of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica”，可以判断出 C 项正确。 答案：C 7According to the passage, Tim Flannery_. Amade deep cuts in his personal emission of CO2 Bwrote a book about the climate change Csucceeded in reducing CO2 emission by 80 percent Dwas an author popular among readers 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句可知， Tim Flannery 的书是有关气候变化 的，故 B 项正确。 答案：B 8Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? ASaving Energy Starts at Home BChanging Our Habits Begins at Work CChanging Climate Sounds Reasonable DReducing Emission of CO2 Proves Difficult 解析：标题归纳题。文章作者通过讲述自己一家人切实有效地减少温室气体排放量的行 动，向我们证明了“节约能源从家庭做起，从我做起”的重要性。 答案：A .完形填空 Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany.I _1_ some time off in early May to visit a friend in Viterbo，in central _2_. The train stopped in Rome. I was lucky，as my hotel was close to the railway station.The next morning，I _3_ to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible. The following day I headed back to the station，planning to take a short ride to Viterbo.When I arrived at the station and tried to _4_ the correct platform，I quickly realised that the station was _5_ for an upgrade(升级)For a moment my mind went _6_.My biggest _7_ was my luggagemy suitcase and hand luggage were heavy，so I couldnt move about easily.I dragged my suitcase about 100 metres to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I _8_ myself and asked where the nearest station was.I am sure that he did not understand me _9_，but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station.He replied，but I did not understand. He smiled and said something，_10_ I guessed to mean “Come along！”He opened the door of his car，motioned to me to get _11_ and then drove for a few minutes to the next station.I got out，unloaded my luggage，then shook his hand with thanks.He smiled back and drove away. There was no time to _12_ names. I understood that he was in the _13_ of his work.I was _14_ so much by his generosity (慷慨) that I have never forgotten him.He was working and could have easily _15_ me but，instead，he chose to help. Thank you，Mr. Italy! 语篇解读1981 年，作者在德国波恩大学工作。五月初，作者去意大利中部的维泰博 拜访一位朋友。文章叙述了作者去维泰博的途中得到一位陌生男士慷慨帮助的经历。 1A.tookBneeded Cpassed Dgot 解析：根据空后的“to visit a friend in Viterbo”可知，这里是说作者休了几天假去维泰博 拜访了一位朋友。take time off 意为“休假” 。故选 A 项。 答案：A 2A.Bonn BGermany CItaly DRome 解析：根据最后一句“Thank you，Mr. Italy！”可知，这里是说五月初，作者去意大利 中部的维泰博拜访一位朋友。故选 C 项。 答案：C 3A.went over Blooked around Cturned away Dset out 解析：根据空后的“to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible”可知，此 处是说作者出发去参观尽可能多的著名罗马地标建筑。go over 意为“检查” ；look around 意为“向四周看” ；turn away 意为“转身” ；set out 意为“出发，开始” 。故选 D 项。 答案：D 4A.build Blocate Cleave Dgo 解析：根据语境可知，此处是说作者到达车站后试图找到(locate)正确的站台。locate 意 为“找出的准确位置” 。故选 B 项。 答案：B 5A.closed Bremoved Cdesigned Dnamed 解析：根据下文的“asked where the nearest station was”作者寻找其他车站可知，当作者 到达车站并试图找到正确的站台时，她很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭了。故选 A 项。 答案：A 6A.crazy Bfire Cwild Dblank 解析：根据语境可知，有那么一会儿，作者的脑子一片空白。go blank 意为“(脑子里) 突然一片空白” 。故选 D 项。 答案：D 7A.concern Bproblem Ccomplaint Dmistake 解析：根据后面的“my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy，so I couldnt move about easily”可知，作者的行李箱和手提行李太重是最大的问题，她不能轻易移动。故选 B 项。 答案：B 8A.enjoyed Bexpressed Crepeated Dexcused 解析：根据空后的“asked where the nearest station was”可知，此处作者走向一个大约 50 岁的正在工作的高个子男人，然后说了句抱歉并询问最近的车站在哪里。excuse me 意为 “抱歉，打扰一下” ，这里主语是 I，所以宾语用反身代词 myself。故选 D 项。 答案：D 9A.properly Bquickly Cfinally Dimmediately 解析：根据空后的“but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station”可知，作者敢 肯定他没有完全理解她说的话，但他很容易猜到作者在找一个车站。properly 意为“完全 地” 。故选 A 项。 答案：A 10A.what Bwhere Cwhich Dwhy 解析：句意为：他笑着说了什么，我猜他的意思是在说“过来！” 。which 指代 something。故选 C 项。 答案：C 11A.off Bin Cover Dpast 解析：根据空前的“He opened the door of his car”和下文的“I got out”可知，他打开车门， 示意作者上车。get off 意为“离开” ；get in 意为“进入” ；get over 意为“克服” ；get past 意为“通过” 。故选 B 项。 答案：B 12A.spell Bexchange Cchoose Dremember 解析：根据前文作者问路时男人还在工作和最后的“Thank you，Mr. Italy！”可知，作 者跟那个男人没有时间交换姓名。故选 B 项。 答案：B 13A.middle Bform Cabsence Dface 解析：根据前文中“A tall man.was working there”可知，此处是说作者问路时男人正在 做他的工作。be in the middle of sth.意为“正忙于某事” 。故选 A 项。 答案：A 14A.worried Bshocked Cexcited Dmoved 解析：根据语境和空后的“so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him”可知， 此处是说作者被他的慷慨所感动(moved)，从未忘记过他。故选 D 项。 答案：D 15A.trusted Bignored Cdriven Dinformed 解析：根据空前的“He was working”可知，作者问路时他在工作，本可以忽视作者的求 助但他选择帮助她。ignore 意为“忽视” 。故选 B 项。 答案：B 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 Section Starting out I cant seem _. 我一晚上都在打马马马Charles，但是网马 肯定有马马 ，所以我不能接通。 With someone I love I can _all the hardships of life together. 和我马 的人在一起，我可以和他一起渡马 生活中的一切马 关。 look through to break through to get through go through 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 4occur v. 马 生，出马 ；想起 (教材P63)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 马 家马马 种坏天气是由于气候马 化造成的。 Flu often occurs in winter and spring. 流感马 常马 生在冬季和春季。 归纳拓展 sth. occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到 It occurs to sb.that./to do sth. 某人突然想起 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 I was going along the street looking for a place to park when an accident _ (occur) When he lost his way in the forest last week, it occurred to him _ (phone) the police. _ occurred to him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning. occurred to phone It 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 温馨提示 表示 “某人想到 ” 还可以用下列句式： It strikes/hits sb.that. sth. strikes sb. sth. comes to sb. sb.hits on/upon sth. 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 5announcement n通告，公告 (教材P63) “The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement. “下一站是马 行站！”广播通知马 。 I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. 马马 了你马 在网上公布的夏令马 布告，马 此我很感马 趣。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 (1) make an announcement宣布 (2) announce vt. 宣布；通告；预示 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事 It is announced that. 据宣布 (3) announcer n. 播音员，广播员 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 We all held our breath while Mr.Evans _ (announce) the exam results. The talks are continuing, but no _ (announce) are expected at this time. 能力提升完成句子 _ therell be a celebration on National Day. 据宣布国马马 要马 行马 祝会。 announced announcements It is announced that 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 now that引导的原因状语从句 (教材P63)Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space. 既然地球上很难避免灾难，也许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去 Now (that) youve passed your test you can drive on your own. 既然你已经通过驾驶考试，你可以独自开车了。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 句中now that 用作连词，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略，相当于since， 强调人 们已知的事实。 because比now that/since表示的原因更直接。 能力提升完成句子 Now that you are grown up, you shouldnt depend on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 温馨提示 表示 “原因 ”的其他短语： due to/owing to/on account of 由于，因为 because of因为 (在句中作状语或表语) thanks to 由于，多亏 (在句中作状语 ) 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .单词拼写 1Heat the glass _ (管子)to the point that it can bend. 2Its many years since Mount Vesuvius last _ (爆马 ) 3Attention please, everyone. I have an _ (通告) to make. 4An unexpected storm _(马 生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea. tube eruption announcement occurred 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 5One million and five hundred thousand people died in natural _(灾害) between 2016 and 2019. 6The little boy knows that five _(加) five equals ten. 7Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a _ (马马 ) is likely to come. 8Whenever you have a practical plan，just carry it out _ (立刻) disasters plus hurricane immediately 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .完成句子 1既然你有机会，就马 充分利用。 _， you might as well make full use of it. 2我正要马 餐马马 ，突然想到我没有马马 。 I was about to go into the restaurant when _ I had not locked the car. 3真马 憾，马 姆不能来参加马 次聚会了。 It is a shame that Tom cant _. Now that youve got a chance it occurred to me that make it to the party 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 4马马 一下马 志，看看有没有你能马 到海马 上的马 片。 _ to find pictures that you can stick on your poster. 5和我马 的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是马 殿。 _ our small flat，Bills house seemed like a palace. Look through magazines Compared with/to 外研版英语 必修第三册 返回导航下页上页 .课文语法填空 Today, the temperature of London 1._ (expect) to reach 30 plus degrees! You may find the articles 2._ the same title “Hot！Hot！Hot！” in the newspapers. The Central Line is one of the oldest 3._(line)and one of the deepest.Going down the stairs and onto the platform makes