（2021新外研版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 6　Disaster and hope ppt课件（含讲义).zip

Unit 6Disaster and hope 导读：这首轻柔摇滚歌曲最早由理查德卡朋特(Richard Carpenter)和约翰贝迪 斯(John Bettis)创作于 1973 年，卡朋特兄妹乐队(The Carpenters)将其收录于专辑 此时，彼刻(Now _above_all，he made only two mistakes in_all你根本不应该责备 那个男孩， 他毕竟还是个孩子； 最重要的是， 他总共才出了两处错。 短语记牢 above all最重要的是； 尤其是 first of all 首先 not.at all 根本不；一点也不 not at all 不客气 all in all 总而言之 in all 总共，合计 1One very hot summer，the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below！(教材 P63) 一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳反射过来，融化了停在下面的汽车！ 【分析】 parked below 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词 cars。 【拓展】 过去分词作定语的用法： (1)单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词 之前，但修饰代词时，需要置于被修饰词之后。过去分词短语作定语要后置，放 在被修饰词之后。 (2)过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句，但它比定语从句更简短。 (3)一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式，由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语，所以 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成，而没有被动语态的意义。 The student dressed (who is dressed) in white is my daughter. 穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 This book，written (which is written) in simple English，is suitable for beginners.这本书是用浅显的英语写的，适合初学者。 There are many fallen leaves on the ground.地上有许多落叶。 The child standing over there is my brother.站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。 单句语法填空 The party held (hold) last night was a success. The girl asking (ask) questions was our monitor. The meeting attended (attend) by over five thousand people welcomed the great hero. There was a terrible noise following (follow) the sudden burst of light. 名师提醒 过去分词作定语时，过去分词所表示的动作与被修饰词之间是被动关系，有时表 示完成。现在分词作定语时，其所表示的动作与被修饰词之间是主动关系，有时 表示被修饰词的特征。 2Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.(教材 P63)既然地球上很难避免灾难，也许我应该开始考 虑搬到太空去 【分析】 本句中 Now that its hard.on Earth 为原因状语从句。 【拓展】 原因状语从句： (1)because 语气最强，表示的是直接的理由。可用来回答 why 引导的问句，可用 于强调句型，它所引导的从句常放在主句后。 (2)as 语气较弱，较口语化，表示较明显的原因或已知的事实，它所引导的从句常 放在主句前。 (3)since/now that 语气较弱，所表示的原因为人们已知的事实。常译为“既然” 。 since 常和 now that 互换。 (4)for 后跟句子时，是并列连词，用来说明、补充解释或表示一种推理，所以 for 跟从句时不能置于句首。 I cant get to sleep because there is much noise outside. 由于外面声音嘈杂我睡不着。 As he was in a hurry，he left this bag home.由于他太匆忙才把包丢在了家里。 Since/Now that the rain has stopped，lets go home at once. 既然雨已停了，我们马上回家吧。 The day breaks，for the birds are singing.天亮了，因为鸟儿都在叫了。 补全句子 I was late for school because_I_missed_the_first_bus (因为我错过了第一 辆公共汽车) Since/Now_that_you_are_well_again (既然你恢复了健康)，you can travel. It must have rained last night，for_the_ground_is_wet (因为地面是湿的) As_he_wasnt_ready (因为他没准备好)，we left without him. .单句语法填空 1An unexpected storm occurred(occur) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea. 2Storms and floods are already among the most frequent and deadly forms of natural disasters (disaster) 3Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted(erupt) for many years. 4You solved one problem and another would immediately (immediate) appear. 5The announcement (announce) came after a threehour meeting in Downing Street. 6They are living a simple life compared (compare) with their neighbours. 7The date of the move has not been definitely (definite) decided yet. 8She was so shocked (shock) that she could hardly say a word. .选词填空 pick up，compared with/to，a crowd of，make it，think about，reflect off，after all，look through 1There was a_crowd_of people on the road and I went to see what was going on. 2There were always things to think_about when she went walking. 3We drove to the airport the next morning to pick_up Susan. 4After_all，most of us rely basically on our businesses and professions for income. 5We should have confidence in ourselves，and believe we can make_it if we try. 6I bought a magazine on my way home，and sometimes I looked_through it on the bus. 7Light poured down through the skylighted ceiling and reflected_off the white walls. 8Compared_with/to the living room，the bedroom is a more private setting for resting and relaxing. .补全句子 1It_is_important_that we all should attend the meeting. 重要的是我们都应该参加会议。 2The concert given_by_their_friends was a success. 他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。 3Now_that_a_decision_has_been_taken，let each one do his job.既然决定 了，就分头去办。 4Walking_in_the_street，I met an old friend. 当我在街上走时，我遇见了一位老朋友。 5Working_in_these_conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.在这种工作条件 下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。 6He put off making_a_decision till he had more information. 他推迟到获得详情之后再决定。 .阅读理解 A In light of what has happened in many countries，we can all see how devastating (破 坏性的) an earthquake can be.You may be asking yourself， “How do I get prepared for a quake if I dont know that its coming？” There are some steps that you can take to make your home a little safer in the event that a quake occurs. Ensure that heavy furniture is not in a position where it could fall onto a bed.If a quake occurs while you are in bed，you do not want your bookcase falling on you.Check and repair deep cracks (裂缝) in ceilings.This is especially important after a quake. If you see any damage that you are unable to repair，consult a professional.Ensure that you have no gas leaks (泄露) in or around your home. Have your disaster plan in place.Know where to meet your family.Have your bags packed.Do drills with your family at least twice a year，which will ensure that everyone knows what to do. What to do during the quake： Earthquake safety tips are different depending on your place.Here are some tips for various locations. Indoors：If you stay indoors，get low to the ground and move only to the nearest piece of strong furniture or corner.Crouch (蜷伏) down low covering the back of your neck and head with your hands.Stay away from windows or anything that could fall on you. Outdoors：If you stay already outdoors，stay out there.Get away from any buildings，power lines，or anything that could fall. Vehicle：If you are in a vehicle，pull over when you can safely do so.Avoid bridges，tall buildings and power lines. 1To make everyone know what to do once there is an earthquake，you should _ Aturn to a professional Bexercise twice a year to run faster Ctell your family where to meet Dpractise your plan with your family 答案D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Do drills with your family at least twice a year，which will ensure that everyone knows what to do.” 可知 D 项正确。 2Which of the following is NOT the right way when you stay indoors during a quake? ACovering your mouth with wet towels. BAvoiding staying near windows. CCovering your neck and head with your hands. DGetting low to the ground and moving to the corner. 答案A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知 B、 C、 D 三项正确。故选 A。 3If you happen to be in your car during the quake，you should _ Arush out of the car quickly Bstop your car where it is safe Censure you are awake in the car Dspeed your car to a safer place 答案B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知， 当地震发生， 而你碰巧在车 里时， 你应该把车停靠在安全的地方， 故选 B 项。 4What is the best title of this passage? ASome Safety Tips BA Disaster Plan CHow to Prepare for an Earthquake DHow to Make Our Home a Little Safer 答案C标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知， 文章旨在告知读者震前和震中应 该怎么做， 故选 C 项。 B There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is believed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves. London Londons flood defences are getting older.Since 1982，the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years.About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions，by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed. There are 26 underground stations，400 schools，16 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in Londons flood risk area，so large scale flooding would be disastrous. Paris Over a six week period in July and August 2003，more than 11，400mainly elderly peopledied in France from dehydration (脱水) and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave.Heat waves of similar intensity (强度) are expected every seven years by 2050，so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again? One solution is to have airconditioners installed in elderly care homes.But this is considered a shortterm solution，as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions (排放) In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”，which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural airconditioner. Shanghai Shanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth.It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level.Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century. An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work，placing extra demands on energy consumption.China relies heavily on coalfired power stations，but these emissions increase temperatures and，in turn，warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons. 【语篇解读】近年来全球自然灾害的数量剧增， 据预测， 在将来， 全球变暖， 气候变化将会导致更多的灾难。让我们看一看世界上的大城市将会面临什么样 的灾难。 5What problem should be settled now in London? AHow to protect the citys property. BWhere to build its flood defences. CHow to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city. DHow to improve the function of the old flood defences. 答案D推理判断题。由第二段首句可知， 伦敦防水设施正在老化。故选 D。 6Which of the following measures CANT solve the heat wave disaster in Paris? APutting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo. BHaving airconditioners installed in elderly care homes. CForbidding the city to build “Flower Tower” DEncouraging architects to design new types of buildings. 答案C细节理解题。由倒数第三段.encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower”可知是鼓励设计“Flower Tower”式的建筑物而不是禁止。故选 C。 7The purpose of the passage is _ Ato tell us how to protect the big cities Bto give advice on how to defend natural disasters Cto explain what causes flood and heat waves Dto warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities 答案D写作意图题。由文章第一段 Some of the worlds leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.故选 D。 8Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? ABig Cities Facing Big Disasters BBig Disasters in the Future CThe Increase of Natural Disasters DSolutions to Natural Disasters 答案A标题归纳题。全文描述了世界几大城市将会面临的各种自然灾害， 故选 A。 .七选五 People with bad manners are refused in the world of work.They do not get good jobs or promotions (晋升)Their business do not succeed._1_They are liked and supported.They have friends，luck and success.When you improve your manners，you improve your chances of success.The following are several examples of good manners. Be polite to everyone you meet._2_For example，when you go on a job interview，be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect your chances of success.Use these magic words as often as possible：Hello，Please，Excuse me and Sorry，and use the two most important words：Thank you. Use good manners in all of your communications.Examples：Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours；If you receive a rude message，do not respond with rudeness，but be polite；Do not interrupt people._3_ _4_Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time.If you are polite，patient and calm，you will arrive safely and feel more relaxed.A good sense of humor shows good manners._5_ Before starting important conversations，meals or meetings，turn off your mobile phone.Ignoring people while you use your phone is impolite. AUse good manners when driving. BPeople with good manners are accepted. CYou will never regret being polite，but you might regret being rude. DYou should learn good manners from people around you. ETell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy. FMake sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking. GIt is better to make a careful plan before you take action. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论的是人们在生活和工作方面 都要注意文明礼仪以及有礼貌的好处。 1B横线前两句叙述的是没有礼貌的人生活和工作都不会成功。再根据横线 后两句 They are liked and supported.They have friends，luck and success.中的 They 应该是指有礼貌的人。所以本句使用 B 项“People with good manners are accepted.”对有礼貌的人和没有礼貌的人进行前后对比。 2C根据本段第一句 Be polite to everyone you meet.可知本段主要讲述的是我 们对所遇见的人要客气。所选答案必须是与 polite 相关的句子，只有 C 项“You will never regret being polite，but you might regret being rude.”是在叙述 polite 的 好处。故 C 项符合本段中心思想。 3F根据横线前一句 Do not interrupt people.不要打断别人。也就是说在你说 话的时候要知道对方是否愿意听你讲话，你有没有打断别人的发言。所以 F 项 “Make sure people are ready to listen to you before you start talking.”符合上下文串 联。 4A根据横线后一句 Cutting in front of other cars only gains you a few seconds of time.插到其他汽车前面只会给你节省几秒钟的时间。说明本段是关于开车的 礼仪。故 A 项“Use good manners when driving.开车时要有礼貌”与上下文一致。 5E根据横线前一句 A good sense of humor shows good manners.幽默也说明 有礼貌。本句应该与上句相一致，谈论的都是与幽默有关的话题。选项中只有 E 项“Tell jokes or pass on humorous stories that everyone will enjoy.”是与幽默有关的。 所以 E 项符合前后串联。 .语法填空 A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday.At 9：18 that morning，when the employees were working 1._ (busy) in the 4storeyed building，heavy smoke was seen 2._ (come) out of the windows on the second floor.The fire lasted nearly an hour，and the majority of the 345 employees managed 3._ (escape) from the fire.Unfortunately，7 were killed，and 23 injured，lightly or seriously. Some workers 4._ (complain) that aids came too late，5._ the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported.To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult.The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in 6._ hurry. The reason of the fire，according to an investigator，was 7._ someone broke the nonsmoking rule in the factory，because some cigarette 8._ (end) were found.Next two weeks，15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9._ turn，aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires.10._ (hope)，no disasters like this will happen again. 【语篇解读】文章描述了一家服装厂发生的火灾。虽然消防人员及时赶到但 还是造成了人员死伤。 1busily考查副词。此处修饰动词 work 用副词，指忙碌地工作。故填 busily。 2coming考查动词形式。此处是 see sb doing sth 用法，表示“看到某人正在 做某事” 。此处指烟正在飘出来，故填 coming。 3to escape考查不定式。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事” ，故填 to escape。 4complained考查时态。全文是过去时，此处也用过去式，故填 complained。 5but考查连词。句意：一些工人抱怨救援来晚了，但是消防人员接到火灾报 告后 10 分钟就来了。前后句表转折，故填 but。 6a考查冠词。in a hurry “在匆忙中”是固定短语，故填 a。 7that考查代词。此处是表语从句，用 that 引导。故填 that。 8ends考查名词。cigarette end “烟头” ，此处由 some 修饰用复数，故填 ends。 9in考查介词。in turn “轮流”是固定短语，故填 in。 10Hopefully考查副词。空处对后面整个句子进行修饰作评注性状语，用副 词，故填 Hopefully。 * Unit 6Disaster and hope * 导读：这首轻柔摇滚歌曲最早由理查德卡朋特(Richard Carpenter)和约翰贝迪 斯(John Bettis)创作于1973年，卡朋特兄妹乐队(The Carpenters)将其收录于专辑 此时，彼刻(Now & Then)中并作为该专辑的主打歌曲。电影生命因你 而动听将其作为插曲，该歌曲也入围奥斯卡百年金曲，成为永恒畅销单曲 之一。 * Yesterday Once More When I was young Id listen to the radio _ for my favorite songs When they played Id sing along It made me smile Those were such happy times And not so long ago How I wondered where theyd gone But theyre back again Just like a long lost friend Waiting * All the songs I love so well Every shalalala Every wowo _ shines Every shingalingaling That theyre starting to sing so fine When they get to the part _ hes breaking her heart It can really make me cry Just like before Its yesterday once more. still Where * 昨日再现 当我还很小的时候 我就喜欢收听电台 等着我最爱的歌曲 音乐声响我也跟着吟唱 那总让我开心一笑 那些快乐的时光 就发生在不久以前 我在好奇它们何去 却发现它们重新归来 就像久违的朋友 * 所有我以前喜爱的歌曲 每