1、课时作业课时作业(四四) .单词拼写 1. Your are always absorbed in the online games. In fact, youre out of touch with r_ 2. There was no cure, only pain r_ 3. His victory in the tournament e_ him $50，000. 4. (2018北京)So far there is no e_ way to get rid of plastic. 5. I think it would be better to d_ money to a tempo
2、rary shelter for the homeless. 6. Denmark _ (循环利用) nearly 85% of its paper. 7. These measures would make a valuable _ (贡献) towards reducing industrial accidents. 8. The builders are now beginning to lay the _ (基础) of the new school. 9. The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged _ (毅力) 1
3、0. Spending too much now will mean a _ (短缺) of cash next year. 答案1. reality2. relief3. earned4. effective 5. donate6. recycles7. contribution 8. foundation9. perseverance10. shortage .选词填空 earn money; look across; turn out; make a difference; set up; benefit from; make ones dream a reality 1. It _ t
4、hat she was a friend of my sister. 2. Everyone _ limiting their intake of coffee to just one or two cups a day. 3. Its obvious Ive had a good career and _ . 4. His hard work paid off when he _ finally. 5. Technology has _ in our life. 6. He paused under a street lamp and _ at the cafe. 7. They got m
5、arried and _ home together in Hull. 答案1. turned out2. benefited from3. earned money4. made his dream a reality5. made a difference6. looked across7. set up .完成句子 1. 露西对演出的成功做出了积极的贡献。 Lucy _ _ _ _ _ the success of the performance. 2. 我们相信在你的领导下，学生会将会变得越来越好。 We believe that under your leadership, the
6、students union will become _ _ _ 3. 这样的人很难在早晨醒来。 Such a person _ _ _ _ _ _ in the mornings. 4. 大象是如此的聪明，它们可以回答一些数学问题。 The elephants were _ _ _ they were able to answer some math questions. 5. 实际上真正重要的不是工作者在场，而是工作正在被完成。 _ _ _ isnt that the worker is present, but that the work is being done. 答案1. made
7、 a positive contribution to 2. better and better3. has great difficulty in waking up 4. so clever that5. What really matters .单句语法填空 1. By then, Steve was having a hard time _ (remember) the names of some of his friends. 2. The _ (real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. 3. T
8、he country experienced a foreign currency _ (short) for several months. 4. They showed great _ (persevere) in the face of difficulty. 5. Respect and friendship provide a solid _ (found) for marriage. 6. All _ (contribute) for the May issue must be received by Friday. 7. _ her relief, her younger bro
9、ther recovered quickly after the operation. 8. He has now taken _ (effect) control of the country. 9. Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly _ (earn) 10. The reason_ which he was late for the meeting is that he got stuck in the traffic jam. 答案1. remembering2. reality3. shortage4. perse
10、verance5. foundation6. contributions7. To8. effective9. earnings10. for .课文语法填空 A sixyearold Canadian Ryan decided to help African children to get clean water. His _1_ (origin) plan was to earn money _2_ (build) a single well by cleaning windows and _3_ (do) gardening for his family and neighbours.
11、In order to help more children, he asked for help from his classmates and persuaded them _4_ (donate) money. Meanwhile, someone helped make his story go public. _5_ a result, Ryan had raised enough money _6_ which he could build a well near a primary school in Uganda. He really had made a _7_ (diffe
12、rent) for these children. He broke into a _8_ (joy) smile. Later, he set up a foundation _9_ (encourage) more people to help and it continues to attract support, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800，000 people in 16 countries _10_ Africa have benefited from the lifechanging
13、gift of clean, safe water. 1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5. _6. _ 7. _8. _9. _ 10. _ 答案1. original2. to build3. doing4. to donate5. As6. with 7. difference8. joyful9. to encourage10. across .阅读理解 Jadav Payeng lives on Majuli in Assam, Indiathe worlds largest river island. In 1979, flooding (洪水) took away a large
14、 part of forest along the Brahmaputra River. Wildlife were left without enough shade (荫), and Payeng watched helpless animals begin to die off from the heat. Deeply saddened, then the 16yearold decided he would plant a young tree in the barren (贫瘠的) land every day for the foreseeable future and now,
15、 39 years later, his woodland covers 1，360 acres and it is home to Bengal tigers, rhinos, vultures and 115 elephants. Amazingly, the work didnt come to light until the autumn of 2007, when he was accidentally discovered seeding (播种) his forest by wildlife lover Jitu Kalita. Kalita had borrowed a boa
16、t to take pictures of birds around the Brahmaputra River, which runs around Majuli Island, and while travelling through the waters he saw something unusual. Kalita recalls: “I saw something strange . it looked like a forest far in the distance. I began walking towards it. When I reached it, I couldn
17、t believe my eyes. I had found a forest in the middle of a barren wasteland.” He was amazed by Payengs story and spent time learning about his lifetimes work. Payeng, who makes money with his wife selling cowsmilk to local villages, still works hard taking care of his forest and says he will continu
18、e to plant young trees and seeds until the last moment of his life. He said at first that planting was very timeconsuming (耗时的) but now its much easier because the trees seed themselves. Payengs work has been recognised far and wide and in 2015 he received one of Indias highest civilian awards, the
19、Padma Shri. Payeng says his dream is to fill up Majuli Island with forest again. Standing next to the first tree that he planted, he said: “People from around the world come here now because this forest amazes them.” 1. What happened to Payengs homeland in 1979? A. It was destroyed by flooding. B. W
20、ildlife were being killed by humans. C. Forest was cleared to make way for farming land. D. Many people lost their lives because of the high temperature. 2. Why did Jitu Kalita go to the Brahmaputra River? A. To take a boat trip. B. To interview Jadav Payeng. C. To take pictures of wildlife. D. To s
21、earch around Majuli Island. 3. What can we learn about Payengs work? A. It made the Brahmaputra River clear. B. It has brought Payeng lots of money. C. It helped Payeng win an award in 2007. D. It didnt become known to the public until 2007. 4. What is the text mainly about? A.Aman who planted a for
22、est. B.Away to protect the natural world. C. How a special woodland was discovered. D. How a wasteland became a tourist attraction. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。自然灾害将 Jadav Payeng 的家乡变成 了荒原，这位少年决定用稚嫩的双手种植树木。数十年过去，当初的 少年已两鬓斑白，放眼望去，当初的荒原也已满目青翠。 1. 答案A 解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“In 1979, flooding took away a large part of f
23、orest along the Brahmaputra River”可知，1979 年，Payeng 的 家乡遭洪水侵袭，大部分森林被毁。 2. 答案C 解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Kalita had borrowed a boat to take pictures of birds around the Brahmaputra River” 可 知 ， Kalita 来 到 Brahmaputra River 河畔是为了拍摄附近的鸟类。 3. 答案D 解析细节理解题。 由第三段中的“Amazingly, the work didn t come to light until the au
24、tumn of 2007”可知，Payeng 所做的事情直到 2007 年才被公众得知。 4. 答案A 解析主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述了 Jadav Payeng 以一己之力植树造 林，历经数十年在一片荒原上种出一片森林的故事。 .阅读填句 (山东省菏泽市 20192020 学年高一下期中) You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Dont panic! _1_ You are
25、 a young adult now! With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. _2_ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both si
26、tuations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you. _3_ You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at thi
27、s time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. _4_ This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be
28、 hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. _5_ Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! A. They will help shape the future. B. You wil
29、l deal with them successfully! C. You may appreciate friendship in your own life. D. So making the right choices will be important to you. E.Atrue friend will stand by you no matter what happens. F.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. G. Your family has been with you since you cam
30、e into this world. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大 好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。 1. 答案B 解析前文提到在整个青少年时代你将面临诸多变化，有的困难，有 的很快发生，不要惊慌！后面提到你已经是成年人了。B 项“你会成 功地处理它们”承上启下， 此处 them 是指上文中的“a lot of changes”。 2. 答案A 解析由前面的句子“In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions”可知， 此处为用这种方式你能做出健康平衡的决定， 而这些 决定将有助于塑造未来。这里的 they 是指上句中“healthy balanced decisions”，故选 A 项。 3. 答案F 解析根据本段第二句话“You will probably want to be independent.” 可知，成年意味着有更大的自由和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独 立。故选 F 项。 4. 答案E 解析根据上一句可知，要明智地选择朋友，下文应进一步说明什么 是真正的朋友。故选 E 项。 5. 答案D 解析根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因此， 你的选择对于你自己来说尤为重要。故选 D 项。
