（2021新北师大版）高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and fitness ppt课件（含课时分层作业）.zip

1 中国功夫有着数千年的历史，那么对于中国功夫你又了解多少呢？ Chinese kung fu，also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts，is one of the most wellknown examples of traditional Chinese culture.It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting sports which uses both muscles and brain. The theory of kung fu is based on classical Chinese philosophy.Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise，practical selfdefense，selfdiscipline，and art. It is estimated that Chinese kung fu dates back to primitive society. 1 Gradually they accumulated experience in selfdefense. 2 It combines techniques of selfdefense and healthkeeping. In Chinese kung fu，however，a difference is made between “external” and “internal” kung fu.It is said that “In external kung fu，you exercise your tendons，bones， and skin; in internal kung fu，you train your spirit，your qi，and your mind.” And so internal kung fu can continue later in life， 3 . 阅读障碍词 1philosophy n哲学 2unique adj. 独一无二的 3accumulate v. 逐渐增加 4external adj. 外部的 5tendon n. 腱 2 诱思导读 根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 AThen it developed as time went by. BAt that time people used sticks to fight against wild beasts. Cbut the internal body becomes weak DChinese kung fu is a large system of theory and practice. Ewhen the external body weakens 答案13BDE Section Reading()(Topic Talk & Lesson 1) .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思 ()1.athlete Avi.&vt.猛撞 ()2.cycle Bvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手 ()3.diet Cn.给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 ()4.defeat Dn.冠军，第一名 ()pany En.渴望 ()6.champion Fvt.(在比赛，战争中)战胜，打败 ()7.inspiration Gvi.骑自行车 ()8.desire Hn.一群人；公司 ()9.crash In.运动员 ()10.clap Jn.日常饮食 答案15IGJFH610DCEAB .选择下列句中词组的汉语意思 A.取得成功B.而不是C.独立D.跟上E.受伤,F.猛撞 ()1.He cant keep up with others in his work. ()2.My ten months of hard work finally paid off. 3 ()3.She chose the red sweater rather than the pink one. ()4.Bob got hurt，and was sent to the hospital right away. ()5.His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm. ()6.I had to go to the cinema on my own because all the other boys were busy. 答案16DABEFC 第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意 速读 P3031教材课文，选择最佳答案 1Why did Paul have to try out many times? ABecause he was not tall. BBecause he wants to make the team. CBecause he wants to be a replacement. DBecause he had many chances to play for the team. 2Which team did Paul and I play for? ANBA.BThe Bears. CThe Lions. DIt is not mentioned. 3Why did my knee hurt badly? ABecause there were so many players. BBecause I crashed into a player. CBecause it was the last quarter. DBecause I want to give Paul a chance. 4Whats the coachs attitude to Paul? AConfident. BSkeptical(怀疑) CPositive. DSupportive. 5Whats the result of the match? AThe Lion won the game by 10 points. BThe Bear won the game by 2 points. CThe Lion won the game by 2 points. 4 DThe Bear won the game by 10 points. 答案15BCBBC 第二步细读把控文章关键信息 细读 P3031教材课文，判断正误 1Pauls favourite player was LeBron James.() 2Paul was as tall as Bogues.() 3This season The Bears only lost one game before they competed with our team.() 4Before the last quarter，our team was ahead The Bears by only two points.() 5The coach hit Paul on his shoulder because he was glad to his behavior.() 答案15FTFFT 第三步研读能力升华接轨高考 根据 P3031教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式 Paul and I were 1.on the same basketball team and we are both big fans of the NBA.Paul liked Tyrone Bogues，2.who played for the Charlotte Hornets.Paul was only 1.6 meters tall，which meant he had to practice more.Paul had to try out many times just for 3.making(make)the team.4.Being(be)just a replacement made him tough，although all of us knew Paul had real skills. This week we peted(compete)with The Bears，whose record this season had been perfect.6.Suddenly(sudden)I crashed into a 7.player(play)and my knee hurt badly.The Bear was ahead of us by 10 points.I told the coach that I cant play any more and want Paul 8.to replace(replace)me.Finally，the coach gave him a chance and told him not to let us 9.down.Paul made shot after shot and his hard work 10.paid(pay)off.Our team had won by 2 points at last. Unit 2 Sports And Fitness 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 2 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 3 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 4 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 5 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 6 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 7 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 Section Reading()(Topic Talk & Lesson 1) 8 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 新生词汇 初识 9 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 10 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 11 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 12 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 13 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 教 材语篇 细研 14 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 15 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 16 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 17 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 18 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 19 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 20 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 Being on who making 21 栏目导航 栏目导航 新生词汇初识 教材语篇细研 competed Suddenly player to replace down paid 22 Thank you for watching ! 1 Section Language Points()(Topic Talk & Lesson 1) .单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1He easily defeated(战胜)his opponent in the election. 2What is your biggest source of inspiration(灵感)? 3My secretary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a replacement(替换的人) 4I am filled with desire(渴望)to go back home. 5The traveler took out a bottle of water from the pack(包裹)on his back. 6I prefer going to the cinema to watching TV. 7He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a balanced diet. 8She decided to rent out a room to get extra income. 9The little girl presented the champion with flowers. 10The plane crashed but the crew were safe. .拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1frequent adj.频繁的，经常的frequently adv.频繁地；经常地 frequency n发生的频率，发生率 2prefer vt.更喜欢preference n偏爱；优先 3balance n平衡，均衡；天平 vt.权衡；使平衡balanced adj.均衡的 4replace vt.替换；取代replacement n替换的人/物 5gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合gathering n聚集；集会 6sharp adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的sharply adv.严厉地；毫不客气地 2 7energy n力量，活力energetic adj.精力充沛的 8crowd n人群crowded adj.拥挤的 9earn vt.赢得；博得earning n收入；赚得的钱 .补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1rather than而不是 2in good/bad shape 体形好/不好 3get hurt 受伤 4on ones own 独立；独自 5try out for sth. 参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员) 6crash into 猛撞，猛击 7let.down 让失望 8pay off 取得成功；奏效 9keep up with 跟上，保持同步 10hit sb.on the shoulder 拍某人肩膀 .选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1He is not so handsome but is in good shape with nice broad shoulders. 2They could not keep up with us when we climbed the mountain. 3My brother want to try out for the football team. 4His hard working will eventually pay off. 5Its not easy for him to get around because his leg got hurt. 寻规律、巧记忆 v.ingn.v.off动词短语 smoking 吸烟 nursing 护理 writing 写作 call off 取消 put off 推迟 turn off 关掉 背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 3 1.Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. 保罗知道自己比其他球员 矮意味着他需要多加练习。 动名词作主 语 Finding work is difficult these days. 现今找工作可不容易。 2.Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for. 保罗不知道他很快就得到 他一直等的机会。 过去完成进 行时 She was tired.She had been working all day. 她很累了。她整天都在工作。 3.I dont think I can play anymore，Coach. 教练，我认为我不能再打 了。 否定前置 I dont think I know you. 我想我并不认识你。 (教材 P28)I prefer to play basketball rather than play football. 我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。 (1)prefer vt.更喜欢；宁可；宁愿 prefer sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer (sb.)to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer (doing)A to (doing)B 宁愿(做)A 而不愿(做)B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B I much prefer dogs to cats. 和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。 I would prefer not to go out today. 4 我今天宁愿不出去。 I would prefer playing outdoors to watching(watch)TV. 我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。 He prefers to go(go)to the movies rather than stay at home. 他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。 (2)rather than 而不是 (1)常用句型 宁愿做而,不愿做 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. would do sth.rather than do sth. would rather do sth.than do sth. (2)rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面 的词在人称和数上保持一致。 If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining. 如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。 She preferred to stay(stay)at home rather than go shopping with him. 她宁愿待在家里，而不愿与他去购物。 Mary，rather than you，is(be)to blame for not finishing the work on time. 是玛丽而不是你应为没有按时完成工作而受责备。 balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的 (教材 P28)have a healthy and balanced diet 有一个健康均衡的饮食 (1)balanced diet均衡饮食 (2)balance n. 平衡；天平 vt. 权衡；(使) 平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 on balance 总的来说 5 Jane lost her balance on the slipping ground and fell over. 地上很滑，简一下子失去了平衡，跌倒了。 On balance，we have a good chance of winning the race. 总的来说，我们很有希望赢得比赛。 The president is planning for a balanced(balance)budget. 总裁正在为平衡预算作策划。 try out for sth.参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员) (教材 P30)Paul had to try out many times just for making the team. 保罗多次参加选拔，想要入选球队。 try out试用，试验 try for 试图获得或赢得某物 try sth.on 试穿衣物 try ones best 尽力 try ones luck 试试运气 Alisons trying for a job as a research assistant. 阿莉森正在争取一份研究助理的工作。 We should try our best to attend(attend)on our parents，and make them happy in their later years. 我们应当尽力照顾好我们的父母并使他们晚年幸福。 It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. 这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员的选拔的时候。 replacement n替换的人/物 (教材 P30)He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，which was really tough on him. 然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这让他感到很痛苦。 replace vt.取代；替换 replace.by/with. 以代替/替换 I am going to replace my battered car with a new one. 我打算买辆新车来取代我那辆破车。 6 We need a replacement(replace)for the secretary who left. 我们需要一个人代替已离职的秘书。 名师点津 表示“代替”的短语还有：in place ofin ones place；take the place oftake ones place。 desire n愿望，欲望，渴望 v渴望，期望 (教材 P30)Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 每个人都知道保罗有着真正的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望 为球队打球。 (1)a desire for sth.渴望得到某物 have a desire to do/that. 有的欲望/愿望 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 想让某人做某事 desire that sb.(should)动词原形 希望/要求某人做 Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. 尽管如此，她的勇气和渴望成功的强烈愿望给世人留下了深刻的印象。 The fans of Li Youbin desired that they (should)watch(watch)his next movie soon. 李幼斌的影迷非常渴望观看他的下一部影片。 He desires me to go(go)abroad for further education. He desires that I (should) go(go) abroad for further education. 他希望我能出国深造。 let sb.down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) (教材 P31)I wont let you down! 7 我不会让你失望的。 let alone更不用说 let down 放下，降低，使失望 let go (of) 放开，松手 let off 宽恕，免除 let out 放掉，发出 We fear no death，let alone difficulties. 我们死都不怕，何况困难？ Because he was a Christian，the judge let him off. 由于他是基督徒，法官便对他从轻发落。 When she saw him，she let out a cry of horror. 她看见他时吓得大叫一声。 pay off 取得成功；奏效；还清(债务)；有回报 (教材 P31)And clearly，all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone paid off. 很显然，他独自一人训练花的额外时间得到了回报。 写出下列句中 pay off 的含义 It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.还清 Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.得 到回报 Did your daring plan pay off? 取得成功 pay back偿还，归还；报答；回报；报复 pay for 付的钱，受的报应 pay up (把应支付的钱)缴清，付清 All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam. 所有那几周的学习都会在考试的时候见成效。 Youll have to pay off your old loan before being allowed a new one. 8 你必须还清旧债，才能重新贷款。 If you dont work now，youll pay for it later when you fail your exams. 你现在不好好学，到考试不及格时就得为此而付出代价。 keep up with 跟上，保持同步 (教材 P31)The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed. 另一支球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。 keep at sth.坚持做某事 keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep back 忍住，隐瞒；抑制 keep off 避开，防止，挡住 keep out of 使不进入 keep up 保持，继续 He kept at the job until finished. 他坚持把工作干完。 The rain kept us from going(go)out. 下雨使我们没法出去。 She couldnt keep back her tears. 她忍不住哭了。 I hope the fine weather will keep up. 我希望好天气会保持下去。 crowd n人群；群众 (教材 P31)He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldnt stop clapping and cheering. 他一个接一个的投篮，人群忍不住鼓掌欢呼。 (1)a crowd of一群，一伙 (2)crowd v. 挤满；涌入 crowd in 挤进 crowd out 挤出；推开 (3)crowded adj. 拥挤的 9 be crowded with 挤满了 I was nearly pushed over by a crowd of children. 我差点被一群孩子们推倒。 Many football fans crowded in when the gate was opened. 大门打开后，许多足球迷都涌了进来。 Shops were crowded with customers looking over the colourful displays. 商店里挤满了在观看陈列的丰富多采商品的顾客。 hit sb.on the shoulder 打在某人肩上 (教材 P31)“Well， ” said the Coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder， “youve just earned your place on the team，big guy！” “好， ”教练一边拍了下保罗的肩膀一边说， “你为自己赢得了在球队中的 地位， 大个子！” “hit/beat/strike/pat/touch sb. on/in the 身体部位”这样的结构 其中的定冠词不可用物主代词代替，如果打在坚硬结实的部位如 head，shoulder，back 等，前面常用介词 on；如果打在柔软多肉的部位如 leg，eye，face 等，前面常用介词 in。 As I turned around，I accidentally hit him in the face. 我转身时不经意撞了他的脸。 The stone struck me on the side of the head. 石子打中了我头部的侧面。 (教材 P30)Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. 保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。 【要点提炼】本句 that 引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中 being shorter than other players 作主语。 (1)动名词直接位于句首作主语。 (2)用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词作 主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。常见的能用 10 于这种结构的形容词还有： better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless ，worthwhile 等。 Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. 大声朗读对我们学一门外语非常重要。 It was a waste of time reading(read)that book. 读那本书是浪费时间。 (教材 P31)I dont think I can play anymore，Coach. 教练，我认为我不能再打了。 【要点提炼】本句中 I dont think 是否定前置，是指如果带有否定的宾语 从句，宾语从句中的否定词通常提前，用来否定主句的谓语动词。 (1)当主句谓语动词是 think，believe，feel，guess，expect，suppose，imagine 等表示“观点、信念、 推测、臆测”等心理活动时，常常使用这种结构。 (2)这种结构的反义疑问句主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语 动词保持一致。 I dont think he is a good swimmer，is he? 我认为他不是个好的游泳选手，难道不是吗？ I dont think you are right. 我想你不对。 名师点津 (1)当主语为第一人称 I，we 时，通常反问的是从句；而当主语不是第一人称 时，则反问主句。 (2)若谓语动词为 hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 关系代词的用法 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句后自主感悟 11 1.When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV. 2.Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets. 3.Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for. 4.They were playing against The Bears，a team whose record was perfect. 句子中 which，who，that 和 whose 是 关系代词，引导定语从句，关系代词 所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代 词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语 等成分。 一、常见关系代词的基本用法 1that 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于 which。不能引导非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后 作宾语。 2which 指物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语。 The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.(主语) 在桌子上的那本书是我父亲买的。 3who，whom，whose (1)who 主格，在从句中作主语，只可指人。 (2)whom 宾格，在从句中只能作宾语；只可指人。 (3)whose 表所属关系，在从句中作定语。译为某人的，某物的。 (4)whosen.then. of which(某物的)then.of whom(某人的)。 二、只能用 that，不能用 which 的情况 1先行词是 all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few 等不定代词 或先行词被 all，any，every，no，little，much，some 等词修饰。 All the people that come from the country work much harder. 12 所有来自农村的人工作都更努力得多。 2先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only，the very，the last 等修饰时， 关系代词通常只用 that，不用 which。 The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是城市 。 This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。 3先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用 that，不用 which。 The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Childrens Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 4句中其他位置已出现 which，为避免重复，不用 which 而用 that 引导 限定性定语从句。 Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？ 三、只用 which，不能用 that 的情况 1在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词关系代词”结构来修饰表事物 的先行词时，关系代词必须用 which。 Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born? 这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗？ This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这是老师正在