（2021新外研版）高中英语选择性必修第二册第一单元测评 课后练习（含听力） .zip

第一单元测评第一单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Why cant we go away this weekend? W:First,Im busy this weekend.I need to get my car fixed.Second,you have a lot of schoolwork to do.And third,were planning to go away next weekend. 1.What is the womans plan for this weekend? A.To get her car fixed. B.To help her son with the schoolwork. C.To have a family getaway. 答案 A W:The meeting has been called off. M:Thats news to me.They should have told me earlier. W:Dont be angry about it.There must be some reason. 2.Why is the man unhappy? A.Because he was not told the news earlier. B.Because he had to cancel the meeting. C.Because he had to put off the meeting. 答案 A W:Do you think information technology will replace teachers in 20 years? M:I dont think so.Teachers will surely use information technology in their teaching.But nothing can replace face-to-face communication. 3.What is the mans view? A.Information technology will replace teachers. B.Information technology wont replace teachers. C.Information technology will replace face-to-face communication. 答案 B M:I think Id like to be a lawyer after graduation as the job sounds interesting.How about you? W:I wouldnt want to be a lawyer.I prefer to be a teacher though my parents expect me to be a doctor. 4.What job does the woman want to do after graduation? A.To be a lawyer. B.To be a teacher. C.To be a doctor. 答案 B M:Does your mother like travelling? W:Yes,she does.But she is an armchair traveler.She says that with books,magazines,TV and the Internet,she can go anywhere,and still enjoy the comforts of home! M:Thats interesting.My mother prefers to travel with a tour group while my father enjoys travelling alone. 5.Who enjoys armchair travelling? A.The mans mother. B.The mans father. C.The womans mother. 答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 W:Some people are concerned that China may have difficulty feeding so many of her people. M:Thats understandable.But they dont have to. W:Why? M:With our progress in super rice,we can now proudly announce to the world that China will be able to feed 22% of the world population on only 7% of the worlds total arable land. W:Thats amazing.By the way,what does “arable land” mean? M:Well,arable land means land that is suitable for growing crops. 6.What are some people worried about? A.Chinas large population. B.Chinas ability to feed her people. C.The difficulty China has. 答案 B 7.What can China take pride in now? A.The development in super rice. B.The amount of good arable land. C.The number of skilled farmers. 答案 A 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 W:Have you heard the story “Chasing Two Rabbits”? M:Not yet.Whats it about? W:In the story,a martial arts student said to his teacher,“I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts.In addition to learning from you,I would like to study another style with a different teacher.What do you think about this?” M:What did his teacher say? W:His teacher answered,“The hunter who chases two rabbits at the same time catches neither one.” M:Thats a very good reply. 8.How did the teacher answer his students question? A.Directly.B.Angrily.C.Indirectly. 答案 C 9.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the teachers answer? A.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. B.More haste,less speed. C.Two heads are better than one. 答案 A 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 W:Excuse me,sir.Do you intend to pay for that cookie you just ate? M:What cookie? W:I just saw you grab a cookie from the counter and put it in your mouth. M:I didnt do that. W:Yes,you did.I just saw you,and you have some chocolate on your face.You need to pay. M:Id pay for the cookie if I ate it,but I didnt. W:Sir,we have video cameras in the store.Would you like to come into the back with me?I can show you the tape. M:I dont see any cameras. W:Look right there.See it?And we have another one right over there. M:Okay,fine.I ate the cookie.How much will it be? W:$2. M:$2?The cookie wasnt even that good.Here,take the money. W:Next time,please pay before you eat something.Otherwise,its considered stealing,and I could call the police. 10.How does the woman know the man ate the cookie? A.Others told her. B.She saw him in person. C.She saw him on the video camera. 答案 B 11.Why did the man lie? A.Because he didnt want to pay. B.Because he thought the cookie tasted bad. C.Because he thought the cookie was too expensive. 答案 A 12.What happened at the end of the conversation? A.The speakers went to the back of the store. B.The woman called the police. C.The man paid for the cookie. 答案 C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 M:Jennie and Matt got lucky this weekend.The weather is perfect for an outdoor wedding. W:Yeah,it really is. M:Do you think there will be a lot of dancing at the celebration tonight? W:I hope so!Im also really hungry.When is the food going to be served? M:Soon,I hope.Did you see those small pieces of cheese they had over at the table in the front?I ate a bunch of those when we first arrived. W:No,I didnt see those!I missed out.Cheese sounds really good right now. M:Matt told me theyre serving fish tonight.And rice. W:Im looking forward to the cake for dessert. M:I think Jennie looked really beautiful this afternoon. W:She really did.That dress must have cost a lot of money. M:I like the flowers in her hair.That was a nice detail.The color of the flowers matched Matts tie! W:Oh,look!The food is coming out!Lets head over there. 13.What event are the speakers attending? A.A wedding. B.A dinner party. C.An anniversary celebration. 答案 A 14.What does the woman want most right now? A.To dance. B.To eat something. C.To change her clothes. 答案 B 15.What did the man eat when he first arrived? A.Some cake. B.Some cheese. C.Fish and rice. 答案 B 16.According to the woman,what probably cost a lot of money? A.Matts tie. B.The flowers. C.Jennies clothes. 答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 Ladies and gentlemen,welcome.Now let me introduce my hometown to you.I hope you will enjoy the beautiful countryside with me as your guide. My hometown is a very ordinary place,no different from any other small town in the area.There are about two thousand people living here,many of whom go to the big cities to do odd jobs.What then makes this place a famous resort?You can find the answer in the beautiful scenery in the countryside.It is a place where you can see many tall trees,where wide roads run alongside big farms,and where a big river flows.You can see a lot of ducks on the rivers white sheet of water which opens out into a big bay by the sea. Every morning,we jog,enjoy the fresh air and meet our neighbours on the roads.People who are fond of walking their pets will also be found along the roads in the morning,often in groups,talking pleasantly to their friends and neighbours.You can also see people involved in other recreation activities such as playing badminton,dancing and flying kites. Besides these,some experts say there are many valuable minerals under the ground.They predict if some day we begin to mine our countryside,we will become richer and richer by exporting the minerals to other countries.I think many countries are bound to begin using these minerals soon. 17.Where is the speaker from? A.A small town well-known for its natural beauty. B.A large city with many places of interest. C.A small village where everyone knows everyone. 答案 A 18.Where do many people in the speakers hometown work? A.They work locally. B.They work overseas. C.They work in big cities. 答案 C 19.What kind of life do people in the speakers hometown lead? A.A busy life. B.A hard life. C.A relaxed life. 答案 C 20.What is the speakers hometown rich in? A.Mineral resources. B.Water resources. C.Forest resources. 答案 A 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Basic Study ManualHardcover:$37.50 Future success depends on the ability to learn.Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers,business trainers and by students themselves.Read this book and learn: What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily,rapidly and with full understanding Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. Study Skills for LifeHardcover:$31.99 L.Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn.Fully illustrated(插图)for easy understanding. Learning How to LearnHardcover:$24.99 The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds,fully illustrated.Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life.Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies! How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for ChildrenHardcover:$34.90 In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”,children are not taught the most basic skills of learning,even the most basic of this:how to use a dictionary.In fact,a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should.Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds,this fully illustrated book will teach your child: How to find words in a dictionary The different ways that words are used What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children.Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education.Whats more,youll just pay 50% for it before September 10. 【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。这篇短文主要介绍了四本针对少年儿童的书,详细介绍了每本书的 主要内容、价格等信息。 21.According to the advertisement,the four books are all intended for . A.teachersB.adults C.childrenD.women 答案 C 解析推理判断题。分别由“Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers,business trainers and by students themselves”;“L.Ron Hubbards study technology for teenagers opens the door.”;“The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds,fully illustrated.”和 “Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds,this fully illustrated book will.”可知,本文中这四本书主要是针 对少年儿童的书籍,故选 C 项。 22.Why were some of the four books illustrated? A.To help readers understand them. B.To persuade readers to buy them. C.To reduce the cost of them. D.To make them suitable to different readers. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据“Fully illustrated for easy understanding”可知,配插图是为了帮助读者理解。故 选 A 项。 23.Which one is the book written for 8 to 12-year-olds to use a dictionary? A.Study Skills for Life B.Learning How to Learn C.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children D.Basic Study Manual 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据“Written for children 8 to 12-year-olds,this fully illustrated book will teach your child:.”可知,How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children 是教 8 到 12 岁的孩子如何使用字典 的,故选 C 项。 B Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books andif those numbers werent impressive enoughshe turned 100 on Tuesday.Though the world was a very different place when Cleary was a child,she has always maintained that kids pretty much stay the samewhich explains the ongoing popularity of her beloved characters,like Ramona Quimby,Henry Huggins and Ralph S.Mouse. Cleary was in her early 30s and working part-time in a bookstore when she sat down at a typewriter to see if just maybe she could write a book for kids.She had worked as a librarian before the World War II,and she wished shed had books for young readers about children living everyday lives. “I think children want to read about normal,everyday kids,”she told NPR in 1999.“Thats what I wanted to read about when I was growing up.I wanted to read about the sort of boys and girls that I knew in my neighbourhood and in my school.I think children like to find themselves in books.” Her first book,Henry Huggins,came out in 1950.Henry had a friend named Beezus,and Beezus had a mischievous(爱恶作剧的) but lovable little sister named Ramona.Over the next five decades,Cleary took Ramona all the way from nursery school (托儿所)to the fourth grade.Cleary says when she was writing Ramona,she took inspiration(灵感) from a little girl who lived in the house behind her as a child. Her books have hooked generations(几代) of children,including a young Jeff Kinney,who grew up to become the author of the “Diary of a Wimpy Kid” series. “I must have been about 8 or 9 years old when I first read Beverly Cleary,” Kinney recalls.“The book that really grabbed me was Ramona Quimby,at the age of 8.She looked feral.I needed to get to know this character.” “Most kids have parents,teachers,bullies(欺凌)we all experience these things,”Kinney says.“And Beverly Cleary tapped into that.Her work is still as relevant today as when it first came out.” Now,generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了女作家 Beverly Cleary。她是一位多产且具有影响力的作 家,她的书已经吸引了几代的孩子。 24.What can we infer about Beverly Clearys works? A.They are about adults ordinary lives. B.They interest and delight young readers. C.They receive much criticism from other writers. D.They are based on Clearys childhood experiences. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据第五段“Her books have hooked generations of children,including a young Jeff Kinney,who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kidseries.”可知 Beverly Cleary 的作品使年轻读者感兴趣并使他们高兴。故选 B 项。 25.What gave Cleary inspiration for Ramonas stories? A.A neighbourhood girl. B.Her work as a librarian. C.Her fourth-grade daughter. D.Her work experience in a bookstore. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Cleary says when she was writing Ramona,she took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind her as a child.”可知一个邻家女孩给了 Cleary 灵感。故 选 A 项。 26.What does the underlined word “hooked” in paragraph 5 mean? A.Described.B.Praised. C.Surprised.D.Attracted. 答案 D 解析词义猜测题。根据第五段的“Her books have hooked generations of children,including a young Jeff Kinney”她的书已经吸引了几代的孩子,包括年轻的 Jeff Kinney。故选 D 项。 27.Which of the following can best describe Beverly Cleary? A.Brave and patient. B.Generous and honest. C.Productive and influential. D.Considerate and optimistic. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books andif those numbers werent impressive enoughshe turned 100 on Tuesday.”和第五段“Her books have hooked generations of children,including a young Jeff Kinney,who grew up to become the author of theDiary of a Wimpy Kidseries.”可知 Beverly Cleary 是多产的和具有影响力的。故选 C 项。 C Dear Teenage Self, Oh,how I wish you could see what I see now.Im older,and life has made me wiser.Nothing is the way I thought it would be.Its so much better. When I look back,I see you as one person but I know there were two of you:one that the world saw