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SectionB Period2(2a3b) Translatethephrases. bymistake intheend potatochips acookcalledGeorge Crum lotsofsalt 错误地;无意中 最后;终于 薯片 一个名叫乔治克拉姆 的厨师 很多盐;许多盐 选词填空。 1. Idontlikeeatingchocolate.Thetasteistoo _. 2. Momaddedsaltbutitstillwasnt_ enough. 3. Ipreferlemonstooranges.Ilikethe_ taste. 4. Shelikes_cookies.Theyarehard,dry andeasilybroken. sweet salty sour crispy crispysweetsaltysour 据汉语提示,完成下列句子。 1.Myclassmatetookmydictionary_ (错误地). 2.Amandiscoveredthisplace_ (偶然地). 3.Agirl_(掉进)thelakeandbeganto sink. 4._(最后)MikeandPeterbecame goodfriends. 5.He_(下决心)towork hardthisterm. bymistake byaccident fellinto Intheend hasmadeadecision Canyoulistanysportsthatplayedin China? Doyoulikesports? Whatsportdoyouoftenplay? football volleyball ping-pong tennis baseball badminton basketball Whatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayed indoors(室内)? Whatarethesportsthatareusuallyplayed outdoors(户户外)? Ping-pong,bowling,snooker(台球), yoga,boxing,basketballandsoon. Rock-climbing,mountain-climbing, football,tennisball,sailboardingandso on. HowpopulariseachsportinChina? SportRankSportRank football volleyball tabletennis baseball basketball skating swimming boxing Doyoulikeplayingbasketball? Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball? Howmanyplayersarethereineachteam? Howmanyteamsareplayersdividedinto(被 分成)? Theyaredividedintotwoteams. Howmanyminutesarethereinthegame? Fortyminutes. Five. EquipmentaboutbasketballEquipmentaboutbasketball basketball metal hoop backboard net wooden floor Canyounameaprofessionalbasketball organizationinAmerica? NBA =NationalBasketballAssociation .susiein (协会) DoyouknowwhatCBAis? ItisChineseBasketballAssociation. Para.1-Introductiontobasketball Para.2-Howbasketballwasinvented Para.3-Thepopularityofbasketball today 2b Readthepassagequickly.Whatis themainideaofeachparagraph? T F T T F 1.BasketballisverypopularinChina. 2.Basketballisplayedbyover100 millionpeopleinChina. 3.JamesNaismithwasbornin1861. 4.BasketballbecameanOlympicevent in1936. 5.ThereareonlyChineseplayersinthe CBA. True or false playedonahard _ _teams get_into otherteams_ inventedby _ firstgameon_ becameOlympicevent in_intheyear_ mostfamousgames: _ populargamesin China:_ Dr.JamesNaismith floor 2c Completethemindmapwith theinformationinthepassage. Game Development Popul arity playedby_people over_countries two theball basket Dec.21,1891 Berlin 1936 NBA CBA morethan 100million 200 1.Whoinventedbasketballandhowisit played? Dr.JamesNaismithinventedbasketball. Therearetwoteamsandplayersonthesame teammustworktogethertogettheballinto theotherteamsbasket. 2d Answerthefollowingquestions. 2.Whenwasthefirstbasketballgameplayed inhistory? Thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywas playedonDecember21,1891. 3.WhyweretheBerlinOlympicsimportant forbasketball? TheBerlinOlympicswasimportant becausebasketballbecameanOlympic eventthen. 4.Whataretheprofessionalbasketball groupsinAmericaandChina? Theprofessionalbasketballgroupsare theCBAinChinaandtheNBAin America. 5.Howpopularisbasketball? Basketballisplayedbymorethan100 millionpeopleinover200countries. Doyouknowanyfamous basketballplayers? Whodoyouadmiremost? YiJianlian MichaelJordan ZhuFangyu StephonMarbury Doyouwanttobeafamous basketballplayer? Whatdoyouthinkoffamous basketballplayers? Makealistofgoodanddifficult thingsaboutbeingabasketball player. Itsgoodtobea basketballplayer because Itsdifficulttobea basketballplayer because Itskeepsyou healthy. Youmustpracticea lottobecomegoodat it. EnjoyasongI Believe I Can Fly. 这这首歌是歌手R.Kelly在 1996年为飞为飞 人迈迈克尔乔乔 丹(MichaelJordan)的电电 影SpaceJam(太空 大灌篮篮)、由自己作词词、 作曲、演唱的歌曲。 3aThinkofsomethingthatyou dontliketodo.Thenthinkofan inventionthatcouldhelpyou. Makenotes. Problem: aspecialpen New invention: Whatitisused for: Itcanlistentothewriterandwrite byitself. quicklytakingnotesinclass 3bImagineyouareabusiness person.Writeadescriptionofyour newinvention.Trytosellthe inventiontotheclass. ThisspecialpenwasinventedbyLiuJie.It hasthreecolorsandisusedfortakingnotes quickly.Itisveryusefulifyouhavealotto writedown.Thepencomeswithamicrochip thatcanstorealistofcommonwordsthatyou willuse.Youcanprogramthewordsyouwill Samplewriting useoftenintothemicrochipsmemory,then assignashortformtoeachword.Whenyou arewriting,youjustneedtowritetheshort formswiththepen,pressabuttononthe penandalltheshortformswillchangeinto theactualwords.Themicrochipcancontain upto50wordsandyoucanmakechangesto thelistofwordswheneveryouneedto. Colorchangingcup Asyoupourinyourhotdrink,thecolor changes. Smartandcreativeinventions Youcanneverchopyourfingersoff anymore. Smartandcreativeinventions Itsthensafeforyoungchildrentoeat them. amuch-lovedsport forfun inover200countries onahardfloor divideinto atthesametime stopfrom thepopularityof basketball 一个备受喜爱的运动 为了好玩 在200多个国家 在坚硬的地板上 把分成/分为 同时 阻止做 篮球运动的流行/普及 Translatethephrases. dreamof notonlybutalso thenumberof moreandmore encouragesb.todosth. achieveonesdreams 梦想;梦到;向往 不但而且 的数目 越来越多的 鼓励某人做某事 实现某人的梦想 1.forfun为了好玩 Shewroteforfunformanyyearsbefore startingtowriteseriouslyforaliving. 在她开始正正经经地为谋生而写作之 前,她以写作自娱许多年。 Iamnotsayingitforfun. 我说这话并不是在开玩笑。 LanguagePoints havefun玩得高兴,过得快活 Ihadgreatfun(in)playingcardswith them. 我和他们玩纸牌非常有趣。 makefunof开玩笑 Peoplemakefunofherbecauseshewears suchastrangehat. 人们取笑她,因为她戴了一顶那么怪的 帽子。 知识链接 2.Itisbelievedthat意为“人们相信/认 为”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语 是that引导的从句,相当于相当于People believethat。 Itisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth. 人们都相信健康重于财富。 类似的句型还有: Itissaidthat(据说) Itissupposedthat(据猜测) Itisreportedthat(据报道) Itssaidthathissonwillgoabroad nextmonth. Peoplesaythathissonwillgo abroadnextmonth. 据说,他儿子下个月要出国。 Itis_thatsomeoftheAustralians aresufferingfromwaterfloodwhilesome peopleinEuropearesufferingfrom snowstorm. A.reportB.reporting C.reportedD.reports 【点拨】Itisreportedthat意为“据报道 ”。故选C。 3.dividedthemeninhisclassintotwo teamsand dividev.分开,分散 Theriverdivideshereandformstwostreams. 河流在这儿分开,形成两条小河。 Pleasedontletsuchasmallmatterdivideus. 请不要让这样的小事使我们不和。 divideinto把分成 Dividethecakeintoequalparts. 把蛋糕分成等份。 1)根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号 中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ayear_(divide)intotwelve differentstarsignsinsomeWestern countries. 2)单词拼写与运用 Theclassistoolarge;wellhaveto d_itintoeightgroups. isdivided ivide 3)【湖北省荆州市2014年中考】 阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内 的单词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子 。 Usuallywe_somegroups topracticeconversationsinEnglishclass. (divide) 英语课上,我们通常被分为几个小组练习 对话。 aredividedinto 4.,theyneedtostopthecompetingteam fromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket. stopfromdoing阻止做某事 Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,but failed. 我想阻止我爸抽烟,但没成功。 Nothingcanstopusfromdoingthat. 没有什么能阻止我们那样做。 DuringtheSpringFestival,theheavysnow stoppedmanypeoplefrom_back home. A.goB.goes C.wentD.going 【解析】stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止 某人做某事”。 D stopdoingsth.是“停止做某事”,v-ing形式 是stop的宾语,指停止正在进行的事。 Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhenthey sawme. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 stoptodosth.是“停下来去做某事”,动词 不定式作目的状语。 Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhen theysawme. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。 知识链接 Stop_somuchnoise!Fatheris workingatthedesk. A.tomakeB.making C.tohearD.hearing Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped _onabigrockbythesideofthe path. A.tohaverestedB.resting C.torestD.rest B C 5.,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingof becomingfamousplayers. 这是“with+名词/代词+现在分词”的结构, 作伴随状语,此时,现在分词和前面的名词 或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 Shefellasleepwiththelightburning. 她点着灯睡着了。 Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothe palace. 在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。 “with+名词(或代词)+过去分词”,此时,过 去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关 系。 Isatinmyroomforafewminutes,withmy eyesfixedontheceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿眼睛盯着天花板。(伴 随情况) Shehadtowalkhome,withherbikestolen. 自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因状语) 知识链接 6.seepeopleplayingbasketballinparks, seesb.doingsth.是指“看见某人正在做某 事”,不是全过程,表正在进行。 Isawhercleaningtheclassroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。 seesb.dosth.是指“看见某人做过某事”,是 看着事情发生的全过程。 Isawhercleantheclassroom. 我看到她打扫教室了。 像see这样的感官动词还有hear,feel, watch,notice(注意到),都可以跟do或 doing分别表不同的意思。 Iheardhimplaythepiano. 我听到他弹钢琴了。 Iheardhimplayingthepiano. 我听到他正在弹钢琴。 知识链接 1)WhenIpassedhisroom,Iheardhim _(sing)songs. 2)Ihearsomeone_atthedoor. Pleasegoandseewho_is. A.knock;itB.knocking;it C.knocking;heD.knock;he singing B 7.Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopular sporttoplay,butithasalsobecomea popularsporttowatch. notonlybutalso不但而且 notonlybutalso应连接两个相对称的并 列成分 Notonlyyoubutalsohehastoleave. (连接两个主语) 说明:若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通 常与靠近的主语保持一致。 Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractice shooting. (连接两个谓语动词) Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsothe violin. (连接两个宾语) TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalso inthedormitory. (连接两个地点状语) 1)他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。 2)我们不但饿了,而且也累了。 3)我们不仅冬天去那儿,而且夏天也去。 Heworksnotonlyonweekdaysbutalso onSundays. Wewerenotonlyhungrybutalso tired. Wegotherenotonlyinwinterbutalso insummer. 8.Thenumberofforeignplayers,including Chineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased. thenumberof表示“的数量”,跟复数 名词连用作主语,谓语动词要用单数。 Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis50. 我们班学生的数量是50人。 Thenumberofpeoplewhoareillisfive. 生病的人数是5个。 1)NowthenumberofChinesepeople workinginAfrica_morethan onemillion. A.isB.areC.wasD.were 2)-What_thenumberofthegirls inyourclass? -Abouttwenty. A.isB.amC.areD.be A A anumberof意思是“许多;大量的”,后 接复数名词,谓语通常用复数。 Anumberofstudentswereabsent fromthemeeting. 许多学生没有到会。 Anumberofmystudentsarefromsouth. 我的学生中许多人来自南方。 知识链接 1)Thenumberof_inourclass_fifty. A.student;isB.thestudents;are C.thestudents;isD.students;are 2)Inourschoollibrarythere_anumber ofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem _growinglargerandlarger. A.is;areB.are;is C.has;isD.have;are C B 9.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothese basketballheroes. lookupto本意是“仰着头看”,可引申为“ 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬;敬仰” Thegirlwassoshortthatshehadtolook uptohersister. 小女孩个子太矮,只好仰着头看她姐姐。 Thechildrenalllookuptothebaseball player. 这些孩子都很敬仰那名棒球运动员。 lookforwardto展望(期待) lookup查阅;好转;仰视;看望 lookfor寻找;寻求;期待 lookinto调查;看看;浏览 lookat看着 lookover检查;查看;调查 lookout留神;注意 lookafter照料;看管;目送 lookthrough看穿;审核;浏览;温习 looklike看上去像 lookaround环视;东张西 lookback回顾;回头看 -Shallwecallforataxi? -OK.Letme_thephone numberintheYellowPages. A.lookatB.lookfor C.lookupD.lookafter C Wheresmymusicdisc?Icantseeit! Youdbetter_thedisccarefully inyourbedroom. A.lookupB.lookthrough C.lookfor HeisamodelforusyoungpeopleWe all_himverymuch A.lookuptoB.lookup C.lookatD.lookafter C A (2016绵阳)Mymotherisillinhospital. Ihaveto_mygrandparentsat home. A.lookforB.lookat C.lookupD.lookafter 【解析】lookfor寻找;lookat看;look up查找;lookafter照顾;根据Mymother isillinhospital我妈妈生病住院了,没法 照顾爷爷奶奶,推断可知:我得在家照顾 我的爷爷奶奶。故选D。 D 完成句子。 1.在200多个国家中,超过一亿人打(篮球),包 括中国。 _by_ 100millionpeopleinover200countries includingChina. 2.篮球是由加拿大一位叫詹姆斯奈史密斯的 博士发明的。 Basketball_a CanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith. Itisplayedmorethan wasinventedby 3.人们认为,历史上的首次篮球赛是在1891年 12月21日举行的。 _thatonDecember 21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistory wasplayed. 4.从那时起,篮球在世界各地的普及程度得到 提升。 Sincethen,thepopularityofbasketball _worldwide. Itisbelieved has risen 单项选择单项选择 1.Thesportofbasketballisalittleovera hundredyearsold. A.lessthanB.morethan C.moreorlessD.less B 2.-Howbeautifulyourhometownis! -Yes,anumberoftrees_inour hometowneveryyear.Ourenvironmentis gettingbetterandbetter. A.plantB.isplanted C.areplantedD.wereplanted C 3._thatanewzoowillbebuiltinour town. A.ThatssaidB.Thisissaid C.ItissaidD.Itsaid 4.Thewaterlevelhas_tothewarning stagebecauseoftheheavyrain. A.riseB.rose C.risingD.risen C D 5.Nowthebasketballsportisenjoyed_ manypeople,_funandexercise. A.by;forB.with;for C.to;withD.for;by 6.Hecreatedanewgameandtaughtpeople _it. A.howtoplayB.howplay C.wheretoplayD.whentoplay A A 把下列汉语翻译成英语。 1.它是由一名叫约翰(John)的中学生发 明的。 _ _ 2.我可以把这些桔子分成三份吗? _ _ Itwasinventedbyamiddleschoolstudent called/namedJohn. MayIdividetheseorangesintothree groups? 3.你认为什么发明是最重要的? _ _ _ 4.直到我亲眼看到她,我才会相信你说的话。 _ _ Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportant invention?/Whatinventiondoyouthinkis themostimportant? IwontbelievewhatyousaiduntilIseeher withmyowneyes. 5.篮球这项运动有一百多年的历史。 _ _ _ _ Thesportofbasketballisoverone hundredyearsold./ Thesportofbasketballhasahistoryof overonehundredyears. 林书豪(JeremyShu-HowLin),1988年8月23 日生于美国,身高191厘米,体重91公斤。毕 业于哈佛大学(Harvarduniversity),但他凭 借聪明的头脑和艰苦的训练成为1954年之后 第一个打NBA的哈佛毕业生,最新一期美国 时代杂志就以林书豪作为封面。向他这 样的球员应该成为中国年轻一代学习的榜样 。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。 要求: 1.简要描述林书豪的经历; 2.谈谈从他的经历中你得到的 启示; 3.词数80左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 JeremyShu-HowLin,an excellentNBAbasketball player,hasaveryspecial experience. JeremyShu-HowLin,anexcellentNBA basketballplayer,hasaveryspecial experience.Hewasbornon23August,1988. HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,but hedidntgiveuphisdreamofbeinganNBA basketballplayer.Bytoughtrainingand usinghisbrightmind,herealizedhisdream inNBA,becomingthefirstHarvard UniversitygraduateplayinginNBAsince 1954.Becauseofhisgreatjob,hebecamethe coverstarofTIME.Inmanyteenagerseyes, heistheirhero. Asastudent,Ivelearntalotfromhisstory. Wemaymeetalotofdifficultiesinour futurelife,butweshouldbelievethatour dreamwillcometrueonedaybyworking hard.Nomatterhowhardlifeis,wewont failunlesswegiveupourhope. 世界上有许多发明使得我们的生活越来越有 趣,电脑就是其中之一。请根据下面的表格 内容,介绍电脑的发展变化及你对未来学习 电脑的想法。 时间:1946年 地点:美国 早期的电脑:1.大小:和一间房子差不多。 2.重量:大约30吨。 3.价格:非常昂贵。 现在的电脑: 外观:又小又轻,很容易携带。 用途:1.可以学习、工作。 2.可以查找大量信息。 3.可以通过电子邮件和亲友联系。 4.可以听歌、玩游戏来放松。 展望未来:努力学习更多电脑知识。 要求: (1)字数:80100词。 (2)内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译, 可以适当发挥。 Unit 6 Section B-2 Class Type Reading and writing Objectives 1. To understand the history and more information of basketball. 2. To introduce the things you do not like to do and the invention can help you. 3. To imagine an invention you invented and write down. Key structure 1. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on Dec. 21, 1891. 2. Who invented basketball and how is it played? Difficulties How to understand the information of basketball and write an article about the invention you create. the Olympics, Canadian, divide, basket, hero Vocabular y divide into, not only but also, look up to Periods1 Procedure Lead-in Revision. Ask Ss to translate the phrases into Chinese. Step 1 Exercise. 1. Choose the correct answers. 2. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese words. Step 2 Free Talk. 1. Do you like sports? 2. What sport do you often play? 3. Can you list some sports that played in China? Step 3 Discussion. Show Ss some pictures about sports and then ask Ss to answer some questions. Step 4 Free talk. Let Ss talk about what they know about the basketball and answer some questions. Step 5 Activity 2b. Skim the passage and find out which paragraphs are about the popularity of basketball. Step 6 Activity 2c. Read again and complete the mind map with information in the passage. And then ask Ss try to find out what else you can add to the map. Step 7 Activity 2d. Ask Ss to use the map to conclude the development og basketball after answering the questions. Step 8 Free talk. Ask Ss to talk about the questions: 1. Do you know any famous basketball player? 2. Who do you admire most? Step 9 Pair works. Ask Ss to make a list of good and difficult things about being a basketball player after talking about the question “Would you like to play in Chinas national basketball team one day”. Step 10 Enjoy a song: I believe I can fly. Step 11 Activity 3a. Ask Ss to think of something that they dont like doing. And then think of an invention that could help, and try to make notes. Step 12 Activity 3b. Let Ss supposed to be a businessperson, and write a description of their new invention. Then try to sell the invention to the class. Step
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