1、宾语从句教案 教学目标： 1.掌握宾语从句的语序陈述句语序：主语在前，谓语在后。 2.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连接词。 3.掌握宾语从句的时态：主句与从句在时态上的呼应。 教学重点难点 重点：语序, 连接词, 时态。 难点：时态呼应 教学过程 一、什么叫宾语从句 在复合句中，用一个句子来做动词、介词宾语，也就是说宾语是一个句子，就叫 宾语从句。 如：I know that he is a teacher. 宾语 he is a teacher 是一个句子，就叫宾语从 句。 二、在中考英语中，宾语从句有三个考点：语序、连接词、时态。 1、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序一定要用陈述句语序，即主语在前
2、，动词在后。 也就是“连接词+主语+谓语+其它” 如：The teacher asked the students what they were doing. （） Do you know _ ？Im going to see him Sorry，I dont know Awhere does MrChen live Bwhere did Mr Chen live Cwhere Mr Chen livesDwhere Mr Chen lived （）2.July didnt know_. A. where is Tims fatherB. when was the first watch ma
3、de C. what is the old manD. what was wrong with her watch 注意：连接词 what,who,which 在宾语从句中如果充当主语的话，陈述句语序是 “连接词+谓语+其它” 如：Could you please tell me who can do it? Could you please tell me which is the way to the bank? 2、宾语从句的连接词 （1）连接词 that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在 口语中常被省略。也就是说宾语从句是一个陈述句，连接词用 that，that 常
4、被省略。 如： He knows (that) he should work hard. 1.（）I think_youwilllikehim. A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how 2.() Iknow_he loves his children. A ifB whatC /Dwhether （2） 连接词 if 、whether，起到连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分， 理解为“是否” ， 也就是说宾语从句是一个一般疑问句，连接词用 if 、whether，if 、whether 不能 省略。 如： Tom doesnt know if/whether his grandpa likes
5、the present. He asked me whether I was coming or not. 注意：一般情况下，if 和 whether 可以互换，但与 or not 连用时，只用 whether。 ()1. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ()2.Idontknow_hewillcomeornot. A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.if （3）连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词 when, where,
6、why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。也就是说宾语从句是一个特殊疑问 句，就用它的疑问词来作连接词，连接词不能省略。 如：Could you tell me how she gets on with her new classmates? We never know what the old woman is ( )1.Could you please tell me _ last year? A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister worksD w
7、here your sister worked （ ）2.Could you please tell me_? -About ten minuteswalk. A.how far is it from the library to the hotel B. how far it is from the library to the hotel C.how long it takes to go to the hotel D.how does it take to go to the hotel ()3. Didyouhear_? A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaid C.Isaid
8、whatD.whatIsay 3、宾语从句的时态呼应 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。 （1）如果主句谓语是一般现在时，从句谓语的时态不受限制。 如：I dont remember where I put the dictionary yesterday （2）如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态 如：Mother didnt know what he was doing there. （3）当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现 在时。 如： The teacher told us (that) t
9、he earth goes around the sun. () 1.The new-designed car on showhere is quite amazing.I wonder_. -It just costs ten thousand yuan. A.how much it costs B.how much it cost C.how much does it cost D.how much did it cost () 2.Theoldmanaskedme_. A.wherewasthebank B.whereisthebank C.wherethebank was D.wher
10、ewastheway tothebank () 3.Theteacher told us that light _ faster than sound yesterday. A. traveledB.travelC.travelsD.traveling 二、近 5 年广东省中考-宾语从句 （2016 年广东省中考题） 45.-Iwonder_.-ItwillfallonaSaturday. A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyear B.howNationalDaywillfallonthisyear C.whatdaywillNationalDayfallonthi
11、syear D.whatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear 考点：语序，连接词。 （2015 年广东省中考题） 43.-Davidasked_inChina. -Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswith aladyasagreeting. A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingher B.Whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingher C.Whetherhecangreetaladybykissingher D.Whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher 考
12、点：语序，连接词，时态。 （2014 年广东省中考题） 44.-Doyouknow_? - 8,844.43meters.Itsapopularplacewith mountainclimbers. A.howhighisQomolangma B.howlongisQomolangma C.howhighQomolangmais D.howlongQomolangmais 考点：连接词，语序。 （2013 年广东省中考题） 39.Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_? Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet. Itsontheright. A.i
13、fthereisabanknearhere B.howcanwegettothenearestbank C.wherecanwefindabank D.whenwecangotothenearestbank 考点：语序，连接词。 （2012 年广东省中考题） ()45.-Couldyoutellme_? -Certanily.Inhalfanhour. A.whenwillthehighspeedtrainarrive B.whenthehighspeedtrainwillarrive C.whenwouldthehighspeedtrainarrive D.whenthehighspeedtrainwouldarrive 考点：语序，时态。 三、宾语从句解题技巧 1、排除不是陈述句语序的句子 2、看答语确定连接词 3、看主句的时态和从句是否陈述客观真理来确定从句的时态。 四、作业 写一篇关于暑假旅游计划的作文，至少使用 4 个宾语从句。
