1、WELCOME UNIT PART.01 Words 1. n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划 design sth. for 为设计某物 be designed to do . 旨在做，用于做 make designs for . 为做设计 by design (on purpose) 故意地 反义短语：by accident/by chance偶然地 1）Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. 2）An Italian architecture
2、 designer is to make designs for the new bridge. vt （为某种特定目的）计划；设计（为某种特定目的）计划；设计 to plan or develop sth for a specific purpose： The route relieve the heavy traffic. 1. This course is designed _ an introduction to the subject. 2. It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed _ entert
3、ainment (娱乐) and education. 3. 这个项目是为了帮助无家可归的青少年。(be designed to do ) _. 【练一练】 2. adj. 焦虑的；不安的 be anxious about为担心/担忧 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 急于(让某人)做某事 be anxious that . 渴望(从句谓语用should do, should可省略) 1）She is anxious to go to college, but anxious about not passing the college entrance exami
4、nation. 2）We were anxious that everyone (should) know the truth. 3. vt 给印象 be impressed by/with对印象深刻 make a good impression on sb给留下印象 What impressed sb most was that 给某人深刻印象的是 1) We were by the new teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk. 2) I am very impressed with the new airport. 3) He has tol
5、d me his plans and hes made a good on me. 4) Even so, she impressed the world with courage and strong desire to succeed. 5) My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. n.印象 adj.印象深刻的 press v 压 impress v 使留下深刻印象使留下深刻印象 （向内向内 + 压压印入头脑印入头脑 使留下深刻印象）使留下深刻印象）( im-/in-) expr
6、ess v 表达；特快表达；特快 （ex向外向外 + press思想挤出来思想挤出来表达）表达） depress v 压抑、使沮丧、萧条压抑、使沮丧、萧条 （向下向下 + press向下压向下压使情绪经济低下）使情绪经济低下） pressure n 压力压力 （press + -ure行为的结果行为的结果压的结果压的结果压力）压力） sunrise impression 4. vi. 交流; 交易; vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换 in exchange for 作为交换 exchange ideas/news/information 交流思想/互通消息/ 交流信息 exchange st
7、h (with sb) 和某人交换某物 exchange A for B 把A 换成B exchange前缀 ex- (out) +change ex-向外向外 出口出口 表达表达 Trump and Clinton exchanged heavily in ”。 6. adj. （人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的 be frightened of sth /of doing sth 害怕某事/干某事 be frightened that 害怕 be frightened to do sth 害怕干某事 1） adj. 令人恐惧的；吓人的 a frightening experience/tho
8、ught 可怕的经历/想法 Its frightening to think it could happen again. 2） vt. 使惊恐; 吓唬 Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you. Most children are frightened by the sight of blood. badly organised organise your ideas 8. v 探索，考察探索，考察 n.探索，探测 n.探险者，考察者 9. adj 自信的自信的 n.自信 对有信心 I am confident he will improve quickly.
9、Police say they are confident of catching the gunman. She walked confidently across the hall. 10. 不打扰;不惊动 I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed. 与alone有关的短语 更不用说 leave 相关短语相关短语 让静静；不理会 搁置一边；不予考虑 动身前往 停止做某事 遗漏 PART.2 Grammar
10、 句型 （1）如果怎么办？要是会怎样 what if I fail the exam？ what if I win the lottery？ （2）如果怎么样？=what about Wwhat if we go and see a film tomorrow？ What if it rains tomorrow? 1. adj.向前的；前进的;adv.朝前；向前； 反义词 (s) I am looking forward to your early reply.(书信通用模板) to是介词,类似的短语还有： 导致，通向 习惯于 坚持 注意 沉迷于 促成 look 短语短语 look afte
11、r look out look through look up look around look down on 瞧不起 look on as把视为 look into 调查 梦想实现梦想实现 不及物，realize也有实现梦想的意思，及物 发生 进展 出版；绽放；结果是 3.reflect （1）认真思考（vi）沉思 认真思考某事 认真思考，沉思 （2）反射； 反映，显示，表明 在某物中映射某人 I am sitting on a stone， reflecting on 4. 记笔记 注意. He never takes any notice of my advice. Mary is r
12、eally good at taking notes in class. C 组织；团体；机构：组织；团体；机构： international organization U 组织工作组织工作 He is engaged in the organization of a new club. organizer organized organization 6.add增加，补充增加，补充 增加 addition添加 in addition addto把 添加到 add up to 7. n. 球门，射门，目的，目标 get/make/score a goal 进球 achieve/attain/r
13、each ones goal 实现目标 set a goal设定目标 你只需朝着自己的目标不断努力(2008山东). You just have to keep working toward your goal. 1. curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.奇怪地；好奇地； curiosity n.好奇心,稀奇的事物；古玩 out of curiosity with curiosity have/show curiosity about . satisfy ones curiosity be curious to do sth. be curious about sth.
14、 Margaret looked at him _(好奇地) She decided to try a cigarette _ ( 出于好奇) All the employees in this firm _ (对好奇) the personal life of the general manager. _ (好奇心) drove Mary to open her husbands letter though she knew it was wrong. 2. company n. 公司；合伙人；陪同；陪伴，朋友 run/join a company set up/start a compan
15、y in company with keep sb company vt.陪伴，补充，为伴奏 vi.伴奏 My friend Bill is coming to see me in company with his new friend. She asked me to accompany her to the airport. 依靠;依据;依赖于;取决于 How much a person can earn depends on his skill. Health depends on fresh air and enough sleep. It(al) depends.= That dep
16、ends口语：这都难说;得看情况 3. n.人格；个性 person n.人；个人 personal adj.个人的；私人的；亲自（做）的 personally adv.就个人来讲；就本人而言 Shes got a lively personality. 4. vt. 修正；复习；温习；修订 vi.复习功课；温习功课 （重新）+（词根：看） n.修改；修正；温习；复习 How much revision do you do before an exam? After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I ha
17、ve learnt during the day. PART.2 Grammar no matter how 主语主语+谓语谓语 条件状语从句条件状语从句 no matter作“无论”、“不管”解,用以引导表示让步的状语从句 No matter what(who/ hen eto.)分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、 “无论何时”等副词引导状语从句在句中作让步状语。 you do, you must be very carefu. you are(= whoever you are), never let you in. you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied. I go(= Wherever I go), I will be thinking of you. discuss it with you you like(= whenever like). attention！注意 在宾语从句中，no matter XX不能和 xx ever互换 例如： I can do whatever you want me to do. Exercise Bored came thank you!
