1、必修一 Welcome Unit 重点词汇及练习 Part One 预习素材 exchange/kstend/ n.交换;交流; vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换 名词搭配: exchange students 交换生 exchange activities 交流活动 cultural exchange 文化交流 in exchange for 作为交换 make an exchange 交换 动词搭配: exchange ideas 交流思想 exchange. for.拿.交. exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange words with sb.与某人交谈
2、 exchange opinions 交换意见 辨析 exchange 强调双向行为: Lets exchange our seats.咱们交换座位吧。 change 侧重于单向行为:I changed my seat.我换了座位。 定向练 1. To have a full discussion of the issue, they spent an hour _(exchange)their ideas. 2. I am teaching a foreign Chinese in exchange _ her teaching me English. 3. Some students fe
3、el that _(exchange) gifts can help them make more friends. 4. Where can I exchange my dollars _ pounds? 5. We exchange opinions _the experts on this matter. lecture/lekt(r)/n. 讲座；讲课；教训；vi. (开)讲座;讲课 vt. 训斥 lecturer n.(大学的)讲师;演讲者（address n.演讲） 名词搭配: give a lecture 做演讲，做讲座 go to/attend a lecture 出席讲座 l
4、isten to a lecture 听讲座 a lecture on/about.关于.的讲座 a series of lectures 一系列讲座 lecture hall/room 演讲厅、室 定向练 She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture _French literature. nationality/nnlti/n. 国籍; 民族 nation / nen/n. 国家; 民族; 国民 national adj. 国家的 designer/dzan(r)/n.设计者 design/ dzan /n.设计；设计方案；打算；装饰图案 v
5、t.设计，构思；筹划，计划；意欲 名词搭配: by design(=on purpose)故意地 反义： by chance/by accident 偶然地 动词搭配: design sth for sth 为某事/物设计某物 be designed for. 为.设计/计划 be designed to do.被设计做. be designed as sth 被设计为某物 例句： The designer was selected to design a new logo for the company.这位设计师被选出来为公司设计一个新的标识。 The course is designed
6、 for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的。 定向练 1. The book is designed _ a reference manual. 2. Do you think he broke the vase _ design or _ chance? 3. We have special programmes _(design) for customers aged above 60. 4.An Italian _is to make_for the new bridge. response /rspns / n.回答，回复，反应，反响 respond vi正规的 forma
7、lly adv.正式 informal adj.不正式的，不正规的 add.to.把.加到. add 其他搭配用法： add to 增添，增加 add up 把.加起来 add up to 总共是，总计为 定向练： 1.We were halfway up the mountain, when it began to rain, which_our difficulties. 2.The school library has received many donated books and the number _more than 2,000. 3.He wrote down the weig
8、ht of each stone and then _all the weights. anxious/ ks /adj.焦虑的;不安的 anxiously adv.焦急地;担心地 anxiety n.焦虑; 渴望 辨析： anxious 强调焦急、担心； eager 强调期望或渴望 近义： keen adj.渴望的;强烈的； concerned adj.关切的;担忧的 搭配用法： be anxious for sb.为某人忧虑/担心 be anxious about sth.为某事物忧虑/担心， be anxious for sth.=be eager for 渴望某物 be anxious
9、 (for sb)to do.渴望(某人)做., 急于做. with anxiety 焦虑地 定向练 1. Parents are anxious _ our health and safety. 2. The whole class waited with _(anxious)for the results of the examination. 3. He caused his parents great _(anxious)by coming back home late. 4. It was a close match and she stared _(anxious)at the s
10、creen. 5. The hall was full of people anxious_(see) the famous actor. annoyed/nd/adj.恼怒的;生气的 annoy /n/ vt.使恼怒;打扰 annoyance n.烦恼 annoying adj.使烦恼的;使生气的恼;生气 搭配用法： be annoyed with sb. at/about sth.因某事生某人的气 be annoyed that.对.感到生气(恼火) be annoyed to do sth.对于做某事感到生气 to ones annoyance 让某人恼火的是 It annoys me
11、that.让某人生气的是. It annoys sb to do sth.做某事让某人生气 近义： bother vt.烦扰;打扰； disturb vt.打扰 定向练:用 annoy 的正确形式填空。 1. He got very _ at the _flies flying around him when he was reading a book. His_showed itself on his face. 2. How _! I left my wallet at home! 3. Brian talks to me like a child, which really _me. 4
12、. It_me very much to know he cheated me. frightened/fratnd/ adj.惊吓的;害怕的 frighten v.使惊吓;使惊恐 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 fright n.恐怖;惊吓 搭配用法： with/in fright 害怕地 a frightened child 受惊的孩子 be frightened of ( doing) sth.害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事 be frightened that.害.怕. be frightened to death 吓得要死 fr
13、ighten sb to death 把某人吓得要死 frighten sb. into doing sth.把某人吓得做某事 frighten .away/off 把.吓走 frighten sb. out of doing sth.吓得某人不敢做某事 辨析： frightening 修饰事(物)，表示“令人害怕的”; frightened 修饰人或人的声音、表情等，表示“害怕的，受惊的”。 近义： afraid adj.害怕的;担心的; scared adj.害怕的 定向练 1. He was frightened _ losing power. 2. She was frightened
14、 _(look) down from the top floor of the building. 3. Flying for the first time _(frighten)some people to death. 4. He cried out _ fright as the dark figure was coming near. 5. Seeing the _ tiger, the boy was _.(frighten) senior /si:ni(r)/adj.级别(或地位) 高的 n.较年长的人; 上司；中学生 反义： junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.
15、职位较低者; (体育运动中)青少年 搭配用法： be senior/junior to 比.年长/幼; 比.职位高/低; be senior/junior to sb. by.year (s) /be one s senior /junior by.year(s)比某人年长/幼多少岁 senior high school (美国)高中 / junior high school (美国)初级中学 定向练： 一、翻译句子，体会 senior 的一词多义。 1. The first time I spoke English before foreigners, I was a student of
16、senior high school. 2. My business partner is senior to me by two years. 3. To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones. 二、填空 1.Though he is three years younger_me, he is senior _me in the company. 2.It is impolite for children to cut in when their_ar
17、e talking. 3.The boss proudly told us that many of his_(junior) worked so hard to develop his company. at last终于;最终 近义： finally 最后，终于 in the end 最后，终于 last 其他搭配用法： last but not least 最后但同样重要的 the last person I want to see 我最不想见到的人 impression/mpren/ n.印象;感想 impress /mpres/ vt.使钦佩;给. 留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象
18、;引人注目 impressive adj.令人敬佩的，给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的 搭配用法： a good/bad/deep impression 好的/坏的/深的印象 have/get a(n).impression of.对.有.印象 make/give/create a(n).impression 留下印象/给人印象/产生.印象 leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下.印象(使某人记得) first impression 第一印象 impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下很深的印象 sb. be impressed with/by s
19、th.某人对某事印象深刻 impress sth. on sb. =impress on sb. sth.使某人牢记某事 be impressed on ones memory/mind 印入某人的记忆/脑海中 定向练 1. The new student made a good _(impress) on his classmates by his humorous talk. 2. I was very _ by one young man at my lectures. 3. What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory w
20、as that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 4. He impressed _ us the need for immediate action. 5. The foreign tourists had a good impression _the Chinese who were kind and friendly. concentrate/knsntret /vi. 聚精会神 concentration n.专心;专注;集中 搭配用法： concentrate ( ones efforts/attention) on (doing
21、 ) sth.全神贯注于; 集中精力于 concentrate on (doing ) sth.专心于(做)某事 “集中注意力于”的其他常见表达: fix/focus ( ones attention) on pay attention to put ones heart into be absorbed/buried in be devoted to 辨析： concentrate:指把人或物集中，也指把精力或注意力集中 focus:侧重把光、热、射线等集中，也可指把思想或精力等集中 定向练 1. Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of
22、_(concentrate). 2. I cant concentrate _ my homework with all that noise going on. 3. The population of Japan is _ in large cities. 4. With his attention_on his book, he didnt even look up when we came in. experiment/kspermnt/n.实验;试验 v.做实验；进行实验 搭配用法： do/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment 做实验 by
23、experiment 通过实验 experiment with sth. .用.进行实验 experiment on sb./sth.对某人/某物进行实验 定向练： Some people feel that _(experiment) on animals is wrong. leave.alone不打扰；不惊动；不管；不理; 使.单独待着 leave 其他搭配用法： leave off 停止，中断;不包括 leave aside 搁置一边;不考虑 leave behind 忘记带走，留下;落后 leave for 动身去 leave out 遗漏，不包括;忽视 let 其他搭配用法： le
24、t alone 更别说，更不用说 定向练 1. The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave _any important details while retelling the story. 2. He set off for Washington, leaving the children _ with their mother. 3. You _(落后了）and your results are below average this time. 4. You had better _(别管他), for he
25、is annoyed now. 5. Youve _(落了一个单词)in the sentence, which makes the sentence difficult to understand. explore/ kspl:(r)/ vt. 勘探 explorer n.探索者 exploration n.探索;开发 近义: search V.寻找 hunt v.搜寻 定向练 1. The expert had a chance _(explore) the South Pole. 2. We are curious about the voyage of _(explore)with a
26、n open mind. 3. The _(explore) wrote what he had experienced in the heavy storm. confident/knfdnt/adj.自信的;有把握的，确信的，肯定的 confidence /knfdns/ n.信心;信任 confidently 自信地 搭配用法： be confident about sth 对.有信心 be confident about/of (doing)sth.对(做)某事有把握 be confident that. .有把握；确信 have/show/lose confidence in .对.
27、有/失去信心 have/lose confidence to do sth.对做某事有/失去信心 with confidence 自信地；肯定地 定向练 1. He is confident _ victory. 2. He gave me a _(confidence)smile and went on stage. 3. I have little confidence _ him. 4. He answered the question with _(confident). 5. Our school team is quite confident _winning the game.
28、6. Having confidence_ourselves is of great importance to our personal development. 7. The little girl walked_(confident) onto the stage. forward /f:wd / adv. (also forwards)向前;前进 adj. 向前的;前进的 搭配用法： look forward to 盼望;期待; look forward 展望未来 move forward 向前移动 step forward 向前迈步 put forward 提出 后缀-ward 也常
29、写作-wards,表示“朝. backward adv.向后 adj.向后的 afterward adv.然后;后来 upward adv.向上;往上 adj.向上的;朝上的 outward adv.向外;在外 adj. 外面的 downward adv.向下地;下降地 adj 向下的;下降的 inward adv.向内地;内部地 adj.向内的;内部的 look forward to盼望;期待; to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式。 但 look forward 作“向前看”讲时，后可接动词不定式作目的状语. look forward to 用在定语从句中时，应注意其
30、后主句的谓语动词形式。 例句： The day I was looking forward to came at last.我盼着的那一天终于来临了。 (定语从句，修饰 the day) to 是介词的短语： be addicted to 沉溺于;对上瘾 be opposed to 反对 object to 反对;不喜欢;不赞成 be / get / become used to 习惯 be / become / get accustomed to 习惯于 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 be related to 与有关系 devote oneself to 献身于;专
31、心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被录取;准进入 be attached to 附属于;喜欢;依恋 be known to 为所知 be sentenced to 被判处 be connected to 和连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 put ones mind to 全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心;注意;照料 see to 负责;注意
32、 contribute to 对作贡献;有助于 make contributions to 对作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to 几乎;将近 in addition to 除之外 turn to 转向;求助于 set an example to 给树立榜样 when it comes to 谈到时 含有 look 的其他常用短语： look up 向上看；查阅 look up to 敬仰；仰望 look back 向后看 look back on 回顾 look out 向外看；小心 look into 向里看；调查 look down 向下看 loo
33、k down on/upon 瞧不起 look through 看穿；浏览 look forward 向前看 定向练 1. We looked forward to _(hear) from you. 2. He looked forward _(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd. 3. Many people have to look _ the meaning of this word in the dictionary. 4. He looked _the news paper, hoping to find some usefu
34、l information. 5. I wasnt successful, so they looked _ on me . 6. Look _! A trucks coming! Get out of the way! 7. Well look _ the matter first before coming to a decision. 8. I like to look _ on my high school days, which are among the happiest in my life. come true(希望、愿望等)实现，成为现实 辨析： come true 不及物动
35、词，梦想、愿望等做主语 realize 及物动词，梦想、愿望等做宾语 定向练：realize/come true 1.Making our dreams_is the biggest challenge (挑战) in life. 2.You may think it is impossible to become a writer, which will stop you from _your dreams, In fact, as long as you make enough effort, you can _your dream one day. 3.May your dream_so
36、on! go down落到地平线下，落下；(船)下沉；(物价等)下跌；(温度等)下降；被记下，被写下 搭配用法： go down in history 名垂青史 定向练： 1.The firemen who died when they were fighting the fire will_(被载入史册)for their brave deeds. come out(太阳、月亮等)出来；(花)盛开；被获知，为人所知；出版，发行 take notes记笔记(=make notes ) 搭配用法： take notes of 做.笔记，记录. take note of 注意;留意 compare
37、 notes 交换意见 例句： The director guided us to take notes of the key points.导师指导我们记下要点。 He is now comparing notes with his co-workers about the job.他现在正在就工作问题与同事交换意见。 定向练 1. She read the first chapter and _（记了笔记） 2. People were beginning to _(注意到）her talents as a writer. organise/:(r)gnaz/vt. 组织;筹备; 安排;组
38、建 vi. 组建;成立 organised 有组织的；有条理的 organisation /:gnazen/n. 组织; 团体; 机构；组织工作，筹备工作 organiser n.组织者 搭配用法： well/badly organised 组织得好/不好；有/没有条理的 定向练 1.The _was set up in 1990. Its _, Mr Smith, is an experienced team leader. He has built an_team. Recently, he is _an important meeting to expand their business
39、. goal/ gl /n. 目标; 球门; 射门（purpose, aim, intention） 搭配用法： learning goals 学习目标 achieve /reach ones goal 实现.的目标 set a goal 设定一个目标 score/kick a goal 得分,踢进一球 定向练 1. _（设定一个目标）and achieve it. Youll feel good about that. 2. Lucy has _(实现了所有的目标）she set for herself in senior high school. 3. Half an hour later
40、, they finally_（踢进一球） curious/kjris/ adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的；稀奇古怪的，不寻常的 curiosity n.好奇心，求知欲 curiously adv.好奇地，奇怪地 搭配用法： be curious about 对.感到好奇 be curious to do sth.很想做某事，渴望做某事 Its curious that. .真是奇怪。 satisfy/meet ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 定向练 1. She watched _（curious
41、）as I opened the box. 2. I asked him about his age out _ curiosity. 3. We were curious _（know）where she had gone. 4. Im curious _ what will happen next. 5. We were burning with_（curious）to know what had happened. 6. I heard a _noise coming from the room. personality/p:snlti /n.性格;个性 personal adj.私人的
42、;个人的 personally adv.就个人而言;亲自地 近义： feature n.特征;特色 character n.性格 nature n.性格;天性 begin with以.开始；以.为起点 近义：start with 反义：end up with 搭配用法： begin.with.以.开始. to begin with=to start with 首先，第一点；起初，开始 定向练 1.The party yesterday_a dance. 2.I cant go out with you. _, the weather is not fine; besides, I am not
43、 free. 3.I was pretty nervous _, but after a while I was fine. revise/ rvaz/ vt.修订;复习 revision n.修订; 复习 搭配用法： revise a book 修订书/ a story 改写小说/a composition 修改作文/ a plan 修改计划 辨析： revise 修订，修正，使之趋于完善 correct 纠正，改正，使之正确、真实 depend on/upon取决于，由.决定；依靠，信赖；指望；需要 搭配用法： depend on sth/从句 视.而定，取决于 depend on sb.
44、/sth.依靠/信赖/指望/需要某人/某物 depend on sb. for sth. 靠某人提供某物 depend on sb. to do sth.=depend on sb.s doing sth.依靠/指望某人做某事 depend on it that.相信/指望.（it 形式宾语） Depend on/upon it.请放心 It /That (all) depends.那得看情况。 定向练 1. Nowadays many people depend on the Internet _the information they need. 2. We can depend on_t
45、hat the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time. on ones own单独地，独自地；独立地，无援地 例句： 1.Are you sure he is old enough to travel on his own? 2.If you cant finish the work on your own, just call me. 辨析： on ones own 独立地，独自地(作状语和表语) of ones own 属于某人自己的 (作后置定语) 定向练 He has a house_and he lives in it_.
46、 decide on选定，决定 后接名词、代词或 v-ing 例句： We must decide_a fit time and place for the meeting. 词性转化： decide v.决定 decision n.决定 decisive adj.决定性的；果断的 “决定/决心做某事”的其他表达法： decide on doing sth. decide to do sth make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make up ones mind to do sth.
47、定向练 1. We have decided on_(go) for a trip next week. 语境记单词 Welcome Unit Bob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student. This guy has become my best partner and we often exchange and revise our views. He is so anxious to explore new things that he becomes curious ab
48、out everything on campus. He has an outgoing personality and always looks forward to making a good impression on everyone. Sometimes Bob organises lectures. He is confident and never frightened by difficulties. He particularly concentrates on making experiments and likes to takes notes on flash card
49、s. He has a simple life style and a good learning strategy. Suppose you want to join a company or an organisation. You should first register your personal information. You will be given a formal form designed by their designer, and then fill in your name, sex (male and female), age and nationality.A
50、t last, you fill in your goals and strategies for achieving them until you complete the registration. What if they dont agree? Dont feel awkward or annoyed. Just leave it alone. 必修一 Welcome Unit 重点句式分析 Part Two 重点句式 (教材 P2)Describe what the people in the pictures are doing. 描述图画中的在做什么。 本句为复合句，what 引
