1、Welcome Unit 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 1 1 / 8 8 I.基础词汇基础词汇 通关通关 1.lecturen.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开）讲座;讲课 vt.训斥 registration n.登记;注册;挂号register vt. 注册 2.nationalityn.国籍;民族nation n.国家;民族;国民 3.experimentn.实验;试验 vi.试验;试用;做试验 4.flashn.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出（信号） flash card 教学卡片;识字卡in a flash 瞬间;立刻 5.goaln.目标;球门;射门 life
2、goal 人生目标;生活目标set a goal 确立目标 6.strategyn.策略;策划 panyn.公司;商行;陪伴 have. as company 有为伴 8.personalityn.性格;个性personal adj.个人的;身体的;亲自的 9.stylen.方式;作风;风格 in the style of 以风格 lifestyle n.生活方式 10.explore vt.探究;勘探 11.organise/ organizevt.组织;筹备;安排；organization/organization n.组织； vi.组建;成立团体;机构 12.improve vi.改善i
3、mprovementn.改善;提高 Welcome Unit 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 2 2 / 8 8 13.revisevt.修订；revision n.修正;修改;复习 14.formaladj.正式的;正规的【反】informal adj.非正式的 15.senior adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人 senior high school （美国）高中 16.junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的;低年级的n.职位较低者;（体育运动中）青少年 junior high school （美国）初级中学 II 探究词汇探究词汇 提高提高 1.exchangen.交换交换;
4、交流交流;互换互换 Im an exchange student from the UK. * in exchange for.作为的交换 Hes giving me English lessons in exchange for my teaching him Chinese. *vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换 exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物 exchange A for B 用 A 换 B If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction for you,you can easily exchange it f
5、or any other course that we offer. 2.design *n.设计；设计方案；图案；计划设计；设计方案；图案；计划 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. by design =on purpose 故意地；有意地 Whether by chance or by design, it happened that there were exactly 150 people in the station. *vt.设计;筹划;计划;构思 常用搭 be designed
6、for. 为而打算/设计的 Welcome Unit 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 3 3 / 8 8 be designed to do.目的是做;为做而设计的 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely. designer n.设计者；设计师 3.anxious adj.焦虑的焦虑的;不安的不安的;渴望的渴望的;急切的急切的 Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious right now. I was so anxio
7、us and couldnt move at first. be anxious to do sth 急于做某事 be anxious for sb/about sth 对某人/某事感到担心/忧虑 be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物 The hall was full of people anxious to know the test results. The bad news made us more anxious about the matter. She is very anxious for her dear old mother. 2anxiously adv.焦
8、虑地;不安地 anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 Watching him climbing up the cliff, everybody was breathless with anxiety. 4.annoyedadj.恼怒的恼怒的;生气的生气的;烦恼的烦恼的 The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. be annoyed at/with sb 生某人的气 be annoyed about/b
9、y/at sth 因为某事而生气 be annoyed that.生气的是 He was beginning to get annoyed with me about my carelessness. I was annoyed that they hadnt turned up. Welcome Unit 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 4 4 / 8 8 1annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰 It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. annoying adj.使人烦恼的；令人讨厌的（一般修饰事物） Who hasnt recei
10、ved an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? I was quite annoyed at the annoying noise he was making. annoyance n.U烦恼；气恼C令人烦恼的事物 to ones annoyance 让某人烦恼的是 5.frightenedadj.惊吓的；害怕的惊吓的；害怕的 I didnt feel awkward or frightened at all. be frightened of(doing)sth 害怕某物/（做）某事 be frightened to do sth
11、 害怕做某事 1frighten vt.使害怕;使惊吓 frighten sb to death 把某人吓得要死 frighten away 吓走 frighten sb into doing sth 把某人吓得做某事;恐吓某人做某事 2frightening adj.令人害怕的;可怕的 The frightened look on her face told us the girl was frightened by the frightening look of the stone figure in the temple. 由及物动词转化而来的由及物动词转化而来的-ed 形式形容词与形式
12、形容词与-ing 形式形容词的用法区别形式形容词的用法区别 -ed 形式形容词多表示主语或被修饰词所处的状态,通常译为“感到的”；-ing 形式形容词多表示 主语或被修饰词所具有的特征，通常译为“令人的；使人的”如： embarrassed 尴尬的embarrassing 令人尴尬的 disappointed 失望的disappointing 令人失望的 moved 感动的moving 令人感动的 Welcome Unit 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 5 5 / 8 8 bored 厌倦的boring 令人生厌的 confused 困惑的confusing 令人困惑的 satisfied 满意的
13、satisfying 令人满意的 interested 感兴趣的interesting 有趣的 surprised 感到惊讶的surprising 令人惊讶的 amazed 感到惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的 excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的 6.impression n.印象；感想；印记印象；感想；印记 I want to make a good first impression. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she had seen most of the gue
14、sts before. make an impression 留下印象 leave/make a(n).impression on sb 给某人留下一个印象 have/get a good/bad impression of sb 对某人有一个好/坏的印象 1impress vt.使钦佩；给留下深刻印象vi.留下印象;引人注目 impress sb with/by sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象;使某人铭记某事 I think what impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. The Grand Canyon never f
15、ails to impress. impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 impressed adj.印象深刻的 be impressed with/by.对印象深刻 The boss was impressed with the speech by the graduate. Thus, he determined to give him a job offer. 7.concentratevi.聚精会神聚精会神 Welcome Unit 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 6 6 / 8 8 I couldnt concentrate on the experiment. Its also i
16、mportant to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. concentrate on 集中精力于;全神贯注于 concentrate sth/ones efforts/ones attention on/upon (doing)sth 将某物/某人的精力/某人的注意力集中于（做）某事 Water companies should concentrate on reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs. We
17、must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs. concentration n.集中;专注;专心 lose concentration 走神 leave.alone 不打扰;不惊动;不理 I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! Leave the boy alone; he can make up his own mind. leave.behind 留下;忘记带走;把抛在后面 leave off 停止;中断 leave ou
18、t 省去;遗漏;不提及 leave for.动身去. He departed for Washington, leaving the children behind with their mother. Barry took up the story where Justine had left off. She outlined the case to him, being careful not to leave anything out. 8.confident adj.自信的；有把握的；肯定的自信的；有把握的；肯定的 I feel much more confident than I
19、felt this morning. be confident about sb/sth 对某人/某事有信心 be confident of (doing).确信;对有把握 be confident that.确信 The management is confident about the way business is Progressing. Welcome Unit 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 7 7 / 8 8 He was confident of passing the examination. We are confident that Chinese team will lead
20、 the gold medal at the Olympic Games. be confidence n.信心;信任;自信 have confidence in.对有信心 We teachers should help them to have confidence in themselves, whether they are boys or girls, high or low achievers. 9.look forward to盼望；期待盼望；期待 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. look fo
21、rward to 中的 to 为介词,因此后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 We look forward to seeing him tomorrow. The day we had been looking forward to came at last. （to 的宾语为定语从句的关系词 which/that,已省略） 含有介词含有介词to的其他常用短语的其他常用短语 be used to (doing).习惯于（做） lead to.导致 stick to.坚持 devote.to.把用于/致力于 get down to.开始认真做. prefer.to.比起做更喜欢做 pay atte
22、ntion to 注意 object to 反对 be addicted to 沉迷于 10.curious Welcome Unit 单元必考词汇单元必考词汇 8 8 / 8 8 adj.好奇的好奇的;求知欲强的求知欲强的;稀奇古怪的稀奇古怪的 Im curious about everything.我对一切都很好奇。 Children are naturally curious.孩子天生好奇。 be curious about 对好奇 be curious to know/see/hear/.很想知道/看看/听听/ It is curious that.很反常 He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town. curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity 好奇地 satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
