1、高一英语期末复习之基础知识单词检测高一英语期末复习之基础知识单词检测 Welcome unit 1.n.交换; 交流 vt 交换; 交流; 交易;兑换 2.n. lecture 3.n.登记;注册;挂号 4.vt.vi登记;注册 5.n. 性别 6.n.国籍; 民族 7.n. nation 8.n. 设计; 设计方案vt. 设计;筹划 9.n.校园; 校区 10.adj.formal 11.adj. 焦虑的; 不安的 12.adj. 恼怒的;生气的 13.vt.使恼怒;打扰 14.adj. 惊吓的;害怕的 15.终于; 最终 16.adj. 爱交际的;外向的 17.vt.使钦佩;给 留下深刻的
2、好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目 18.留下好印象 19.vi. vt. 集中(注意力);聚集会神 20.集中精力于 21.n.实验;试验 22.不打扰;不惊动 23.adj.令人尴尬的; 难 对付的 24.vt. vi. 探索; 勘探 25.adj自信的;有把握 26.n.信心; 信任 27.盼望;期待 28.记笔记 29.教学卡片;识字卡 30.vt. 组织;筹备; 安排;组建 31.n. 组织; 团体; 机构 32.n.目标; 球门; 射门 33.n.策略;策划 34.n.同伴; 配偶;合伙人 35.vi. vt.改进;改善 36.adj好奇的; 求知欲强的 37.n.公司;商行; 陪伴
3、 38.n.性格;个性 39.n.方式; 作风 40.vt vi 修改; 修订; Unit 1 1.n. (13 至 19 岁之间的) 青少年 2.n.志愿者 3.n. 辩论;争论 vt. vi.辩论;争论 4.vt. 较喜欢 5.n.动作;运动; 活动 6.打扫(或清除)干净 7.adj. 适合的;适用的 8.对适合的 9.adv.事实上; 的确 10.n. 挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向挑战 11.n.topic 12.adj.难以理解的;不清楚的 13.vt.使糊涂;使迷惑 14.adj.糊涂的;迷惑的 15.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 16.vi. vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生
4、17.vt.建议;推荐;介绍 18.报名(参加课程) 19.adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的 20.n. literature 21. extra-curricularadj. 22.adv. obviously 23.vi. vt.( 停止;戒掉;离开 24.adj.负责的;有责任的 25.n.责任;义务 26.对负责 27.n.解决办法; 答案 28.n.工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安 排;预定 29.n.editor 30.n.盘子，碟子 31.n. 冒险; 奇遇 32.n. 青年时期; 青春 33.n.生存;幸存;幸存事物 34.n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的 35.n
5、.行为; 举止 36.n.一代(人) 37.vt. 吸引;引起的注意 38.喜爱 39.集中;特别关注 40.adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的 41.对很入迷 42.n. 成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的 Unit 2 1.n.城堡;堡垒 2.vi.vt.申请;请求 vt. 应用; 涂 3.申请 4.vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n.租金 5.vi.vt. 收拾 vt.包装 n. 纸包;纸袋; 大包 6.adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的 7.adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的 8.n.安排;筹备 9.adv. 极其; 非常 10.n.来源;出处 11.adj.狭窄的 vi. vt.(使)变窄 12.a
6、dj.强有力的;有权势的; 有影响力的 13.控制; 接管 14.adj. 官方的;正式的; 公务 的 n. 官员;要员 15.vt.辨别出; 承认; 认可 16.n. 类型; 种类 vi.vt. 打字 17.adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的 18.n.destination 19.除以外 20.vt.钦佩;赞赏 21. architecture n. 22.n.建筑设计师 23.n. brochure 24.vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触 25.n.文明;闻名世界 26.n.士兵; 军人 27.n.交通运输系统vt. 运输;运送 28.vi.徒步旅行 vt. 去远足 n. 远足; 徒
7、 步旅行 29.adj.经济(上)的; 经济学的 30.n. 借款;信用; 称赞; 学分 31.credit card 32.n.细节;详情;细微之处 33.(在旅馆、机场等) 登记 34.结账离开(旅馆等) 35.n.视野;景色;看法 36.n.景象; 视野; 视力 37.n. 雕塑;雕像 38. tombn. 39. unearthvt. 40.n.议论;评论 vi. vt. 发表意见;评论 Unit 3 1.n.健康; 健壮;适合 2.n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动 3.跟随;到达;进步;赶快 4.adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪 5.vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节 目主持人 6.n.跑
8、道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt. 7.vi.锻炼;计算出;解决 8.vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流 汗 n. 汗水; 出汗 9.获得成功;准时到达 10. legendn._ 11.n.运动员;运动健儿 12.n. 高手; 主人 vt. 精通;掌握 13.树立榜样 14.n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 15.n.荣誉;光荣;赞美 16. championshipn. _ 17. push-upn. 18.与比较 19.vi.慢跑 n.慢跑 20.n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读 21.n.错误;差错 22.n.决心;决定 23.adv. 分离;分开;成碎片 24.破裂;破碎;崩溃 25.vt
9、. 使受伤;损害 26.adj.受伤的;有伤的 27.n.伤害;损伤 28.丧失信心;泄气 29.adj.优美的;优雅的 30.n.力量;体力 31.n.失败;失败的人(或事物) 32.放弃;投降 33.adj. 苗条的;单薄的 34.n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食 35.有作用或影响 36.而不是 37.vi. 竞争;对抗 38.假装做某事 39.vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段; 骗子 40.n.观众;听众 41.adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的 Unit 4 1.n. 灾难;灾害 2.tornado n 3.n. 旱灾;久旱 4.landsliden. 5.v
10、i. vt. (使)滑行;滑动 6.tsunamin . 7.n. 洪水;大量 vi.淹没 vt.使灌满水; 淹没 8.magnitude n. 9.n. vt.营救;救援 10.vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 11.vt. 摧毁 ;毁灭 12. evacuatevt. 13. helicoptern. 14.n.死;死亡 15.vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 16.n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护; 掩蔽 vi. 躲避 17.n.裂纹;裂缝 vi.vt. (使)破裂 18.严重受损;破败不堪 19.n. 砖;砖块 20.震惊;吃惊 21.vt.使落入险境/圈套 n. 险境; 陷阱
11、22.vt. 埋葬;安葬 23.vi vt.呼吸 24. revive vt. vi. 25. unifyvi. vt. 26.vt.遭受;蒙受vi. (因疾病/痛苦/悲 伤)受苦 27.n.供应(量);补给;pl. 补给品 vt. 供应;供给 28.vi.生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度 过 29.n.电力供应;力量;控制力 30.vi. vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩; 轻敲 31.adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇 静 32.n.援助;帮助;救援物 资 vi.vt. 帮助;援助 33.vt.vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞 34.vt.vi. ( swept, sw
12、ept) 打扫; 清扫 35.消灭;彻底消除 36.n.海浪;波浪 vi. vt.挥手;招手 37.vi.vt.侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢 课;袭击 38.vt.vi.递送;传达 vt.发表 39.n.总结;概括;概要 40.n.影响;结果;效果 41.n.长;长度 Unit 5 1.n.十亿 2.adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著 的 n.本地人 3.n. 态度;看法 4.vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫 求助于 5.n. 体系;制度;系统 6.prep. 即使;尽管 7.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 8.n . 因素;要素 9.adj. 以(某事)为基础的 10.追溯到 11.n.骨头;骨(质
13、) 12.n.符号;象征 13.vt vi 雕刻 14.n.王朝;朝代 15.n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异 体;多样化 16.adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主 修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究 17.n. 地方话;方言 18.n. 方式;方法;途径 19.adj.传统的;最优秀的; n.经典 作品;名著 20.n.文字;符号;角色;品质; 特点 21.n. 书法;书法艺术 22.adj. 全球的;全世界的 23.n. 公共事务;事件;关系 24.vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值 25.adj. 特定的;明确的;具体 的 26.n.vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗 27.n.舌头;
14、语言 28.观点;看法 29. semestern. 30.n.同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的 31.n.间隔;开口;差距 32.n.要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi. 查问 33.n. 词汇 34.n. 描写(文字);形容 35.vt.联系;讲述 36.与相关;涉 高一英语期末复习之基础知识词性转换高一英语期末复习之基础知识词性转换 词性转换（welcome unit） 1. _ vt. 存活，生存vi_ 幸存，生存n._ 幸存者，生 还者n. _ ； 8.清洁，清扫 v._ ；清洁工；清扫机 n._ ； 9.效应，影响，结果 n._ ；有效的；实际的 adj._ ； 有效地；实
15、际地 adv. _ ；有效性 n._ ； 副作用_ ；事实上，实际上_ ；生效_ ； 10. 长度 n._ ；长时间；最后；详尽地_ ； 宽度 n._ ；高度 n._ ；深度 n._ ； 11.破坏 v._ ；破坏 n._ ； 破坏的，毁灭性的 adj._ ； 12. 力量，能力，势力 n._ ；强大的，强有力的 adj._ ； 强大地，强烈地 adv._ ； 13. 递送，交付；发表 v._ ；递送，交付 n._ ； 14. 紧急情况，突发事件 n._ ；紧急的；新兴的 adj._ ； 词性转换（unit 5） 1. _ n.指称关系；参考；_ vi.提到；参考；查阅；vt.查询；叫.求助于
16、 2. _ vt. 以为据点；以为基础 n. 底部；根据 _ adj.以.为重要部分或 特征，以(某事)为基础的 3. _ n(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化_ adj.各种各样的； 4. _ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 _n.大多数；大部分； （获胜的）票数 _ _（词组）主修 5._ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值_n. 欣赏；感激 6._n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的_adv. 同样地；平等地 _n.平等，同等 7._adj.全球的；全世界的；整体的；全面的_adv.全局地 8._n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；
17、需要 vi.查问_adj. 高要求的；要求严格的 9._n. 描写 (文字) ；形容_vt. 描述；形容；描绘 10._ vt. 联系；讲述_n. 关系，联系 必修二 Unit 1 词性转换 1. creative . _ adv创造性地;有创造力地 _ n.创造性 创造性 _vt. 创造 _创造者 2. enter _ n 入口;进入 3. preserve _n._ adj. 4.tradition _adj.传统的 _ adv.传统地 5. compare _ n 比较;相比 6.identify _ n 特性;身份，_ n. 确认，确定 7. promote _ n. 促进，晋升， _
18、 n. 主办方 8. balance_ adj.平衡的 9.apply _n.申请（表） ；用途；运用；应用（程序）_申请者 10. propose _n 11.establish . _ n. 12.limit _adj.有限的 _ adj. 无限的 13. prevent _n. _ adj. 14. investigate _n. 15.contribution _vt/vi 捐款;贡献;捐赠 16. donate _ n 捐赠物;捐赠;赠送_ 捐献者 17.appear _ vi 消失;灭绝;消亡 _n.消失 18.profession _ adj._ n. 教授 19.solve v
19、 - n _ 20. Egyptn-adj _ 高一英语期末复习之基础知识单词拼写高一英语期末复习之基础知识单词拼写 1. The programme is d_(设计) to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 2.I am not outgoing so Im a little a_(焦虑的) right now. 3. The kids wouldnt stop talking, and I was beginning to be a_(生气的) with them. 4. They seemed very f_(
20、害怕的)of something, and would not move. 5. My teachers rich knowledge and humorous talk left a deep i_(印象) on us. 6. I couldnt c_(集中精力于)on the experiment. 7. To be honest, I am c_(自信的) that I can overcome the present difficulty. 8. The evening part was well o_(组织) and everyone had a good time at it. 9
21、. The students here are c_(好奇的) about the school life of foreign students. 10. She spent a lot of time e_(游览)the city. 11. They are talking about their learning s_.(策略） 12.The children all have very different p_.（个性) 13. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary o_(组织). 14.Our child
22、rens different needs and learning s_(风格)created many problems. 15.Three editors handled the work of r_(修改) the articles for publication. 16.Their French has i_(提高) greatly. 17. You can build up your c_（自信）by taking part in activities. 18.A strange thought f_(闪现) through Harrys mind. 19. I was the fi
23、rst to ask him a_(令人尴尬的) questions. 20. In this unit, you will talk about choosing and r_(注册) for courses. 21.There have been cultural e_(交流) between China and Greece in recent years. 22. I am going to attend a series of his l_(讲座). 23.The college attracts students of all n_(国籍). 24. Shes very o_. (
24、外向的) 25.Our school attach great importance to the r_(登记) of students for a course. 26. I would like to paint the house in e_(交换) for a weeks a_(膳宿). 27.She also made friends and began to e_(探索) the city with them. 28. His s_(策划) is to start a c_(公司) to achieve their life g_(目标) with his p_(合伙人). Uni
25、t 1 Teenage life 1. Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a _ (青少年). 2. We had a heated _ (辩论) on whether or not to accept the offer. 3. The article is good in _ (内容), only its a bit wordy. 4. Our climate gets warmer and warmer because of _ (温室) effect. 5. They are
26、trying to think of a _ (合适的) place for picnic. 6. Tom and Mike now help in a local hospital as _(志愿者) three days a week. 7. He _ (较喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out last weekend 8. Read the _ (目录) carefully before you begin a book. 9. She has learned to make _ (芭蕾舞) clothes for herself since sh
27、e was a little girl 10. _ (事实上), I dont agree with your opinion. 11. He should be _ (负责) for his own actions. 12. Ive been learning English for ten years and I speak _ (流利) English. 13. Martha _ (毕业) from senior high school two years ago. 14. She signed up for _ (高等) maths last term. 15. There is no
28、 simple _ (解决办法) to this problem. 16. He has read many of the major works of _ (文学). 17. I asked for an _ (额外的)day to finish the work because it cant be finished in a day 18. Its not easy to _ (停止，戒掉) smoking cigarettes. 19. The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of _ (工作计划). 2
29、0. All copy must be printed and sent to the _ (编辑) by Friday morning. 21. Im totally _ (糊涂的). Could you explain that again? 22. I have been _ (建议) to go to a big city to find a better job. 23. The students began to discuss the _ (话题) of travelling. 24. _ (显而易见)，the students should get well prepared
30、for 25.I like to _ (挑战）myself。 26. The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her classmate for her bad _ (行为). 27. We hope the tradition could be passed down from one _ (一代人) to another. 28. The Great Wall _ (吸引)millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 29. Bein
31、g _ (上瘾的) to online games does damage to our health. 30. You are an _ (成年人)now and you need to be responsible for your actions. 31. She told us her _ (冒险) while travelling in Africa. 32. There will be some _ (专家) to show us how to live in the wild. 33. The _ (生存，幸存) of plants depends on sunlight and
32、 water. 34. He always wants to be the _ (中心，焦点) of attention. 35. He worked with wood during his early _（青年时期). Unit 2 Travelling around 1He was still in New York, trying to get a _ (签证) to visit Russia. 2Afew days ago, a big fire destroyed the old _ (城堡) 3It was _ (极其) hot yesterday so we took off
33、our thick clothes. 4Who do you _ (租用) the land from? 5I carefully _ (包装) up the gifts before we set off. 6Ill make _ (安排) for you to be met at the airport. 7The _ (租金) for the apartment in the downtown is 20,000 yuan every month. 8Visitors were _ (吃惊的) at the students pronunciation of the English wo
34、rds. 9It is _ (令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field. 10In our life we are supposed to _ (应用) theory to practice. 11They were walking down a long _ (狭窄的) path towards the village. 12More and more travellers are looking for _ (膳宿) in private homes. 13We arrived at o
35、ur _ (目的地), tired and hungry. 14On MidAutumn Day, we _ (欣赏) the moon and eat mooncakes with our family. 15He is going _ (远足) with us this Saturday. 16Please _ (联系) me if you have any questions. 17I hadnt seen her for ten years, but I _ (认出) her immediately. 18The _ (小册子) offers a wide choice of hote
36、ls, apartments and holiday homes. 19Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern _ (建筑学) and a good knowledge of traditions. 20Its no secret that China has always been a _ (来源) of inspiration for designers. Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 1. Will you take part in the _ (拳击) match next week? 2. Zhangjia
37、kou, a beautiful city in Hebei Province, will _ (主办) the Winter Olympic Games in 2022. 3. What are the main ten _ (大事) of 2019? 4. There will be a _ (足球) game between Wuhan and Guangzhou. 5. Our school will build a _ (运动场) next year. 6. He buys a magazine on _ _ (健康) every month 7. He decided to run
38、 a full _ _ (马拉松赛跑) held by our city. 8. He began to _ (流汗) because of hot weather. 9. Im learning to _（滑雪）. 10. I have never been to the _（体育馆，健身馆）. 11. Guangzhou is getting ready to welcome _ (运动员) and friends from all over Asia! 12. Its not easy to pursue a _ (硕士的) degree. 13. Most _ (奖牌) are mad
39、e of gold, silver and bronze. 14. He is going to win his fifth _ (冠军头衔) in two seasons. 15. One of his eyes was _ (受伤) in an accident, but after a delicate operation, he quickly recovered his sight. 16. Would you please wait a moment? Let me ask our _ (队长，领班). 17. His _ (决心) to overcome difficulties
40、 always makes me inspired whenever I am in trouble. 18. His handwriting, from earliest childhood, was flowing and _ _（优美的). 19. (失败) is the mother of success. 20. He lifted the stone with all his _ (体力，力量). 21. She was not allowed to run and win _ (荣誉) for herself in the Olympic Games. 22. We should
41、 show _ (尊敬) to the old. 23. Be _ (积极的) and joyful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health 23. In order to be prettier and _ (苗条的),some girls usually go on a diet. 24. Not everyone can get used to a different _ (日常饮食)so why not cook meals by yourself? 25. Many students _ (错误)appeare
42、d because they didnt understand the verb phrase. 26. He (强调) the importance of working with our own hands at the class meeting. 27. There are plenty of reasons why people shouldnt _ (欺骗). 28 Many young people like to _( 慢跑)in the park on weekends 29. If the _(观众) cant trust you, you will not be able
43、 to persuade them. 30. Have you ever watched a child pick up a stone and _ (假装) it is a racing car? 40. Women were first allowed to _ (竞争) in the Olympic shooting in 1968. Unit 4Natural Disasters 1Earthquakes are one of common natural _ (灾难) 2The crops died during the _ (旱灾) 3A_ (直升飞机) landed in an
44、open area in the jungle. 4The flood caused a _ (滑坡) 5Two children fell into the river and many people tried to _ (营救) them. 6Cancer is the leading cause of _ (死亡) in women. 7The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got _ (毁坏) 8Computers and the Internet are _ (影响) ou
45、r lives now. 9These bushes grow well in the _ (掩蔽) of big trees. 10Heavy rainfalls _ (淹没) the village. 11The fire badly _ (破坏，损害) the town hall. 12Officials ordered people to _ (撤离) 13I was _ (震惊的) to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory. 14These dead ducks should be _ (埋葬) immed
46、iately since they arent fit to be eaten. 15Two people got _ (困住) in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off. 16There were deep _ (裂缝) that appeared in the well walls. 17The _ (电) has been cut off. 18Fish cant _ (呼吸) out of water. 19Nothing can be gained without _ (努力) 20He is a man of
47、 great _ (智慧) 21The new leader hopes to _ (统一)the country. 22We should guess the meaning of a word from its _ (上下文) 23The electricity _ (供应) had been cut off. 24The volcano could _ (爆发) at any time. 25It caused big fires, storms, acid rain, and even earthquakes and _ (火山) eruptions. 26Many buildings
48、 were damaged by the _ (飓风) and a lot of people became homeless. 27To _ (生存) in the forest, animals must climb from tree to tree. 28The _ (台风) hit the coastal areas. 29The government has declared a state of _ (紧急状态) following the earthquake. 30Grace _ (轻敲) on the bedroom door and went in. 31She _ (吹
49、口哨) to the dog to come back. 32Tuesday was a fine, clear and _ (平静的) day. 33Dr. Fox went to the _ (帮助) of the dying man despite having been injured in the crash. 34The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full _ (成套装备) on. 35He has the _ (控制力) to make things very unpleasant for us. 36Al
50、l the passengers were killed in the car _ (碰撞) 37The two friends _ (挥手) goodbye as they left. 38He _ (击打) me on the head. 39The river is 300 miles in _ (长度) Unit 5 Languages around the world 1. Though he is not a _(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. 2. I dont think its fair to
