1、( (新) )人教版高一英 语必修一 Unit 4Unit 4 Word StudyWord Study 1 1word formation 2 2key phrases 3 3key words 目 录 1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! as if: used to describe how a situation seems to be 似乎；好像 eg She looked as if shed had some bad news. They stared at me as if I was crazy. It see
2、ms as if/as though. 似乎是 as if/as though引导表语从句, 从句中用陈述语气或虚拟语气。 【拓展】seem句型： seem (to be)adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 好像 seem to do/be doing/have done 好像要做/在做/已经做了 Itseems/seemed(to sb. )that.(对某人来说) 好像；似乎 There seems to be. 好像有 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) _ you have something on your mind. 你好像有什么心事似的。 2) _ something wrong
3、with the engine. 引擎似乎有些问题。 It seems as if There seems to be 1. rescue 1. rescue n n. fall into ruins; turn sth into ruins damage destroy ruin damage可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常 与 to sb/sth 连用。指部分损坏、损害或指价值有所 降低。一般被破坏的物品可以重新修复。 destroy只用作动词，指强调用某种摧毁性的力彻底破坏， 以致不可能修复，常作破坏、毁灭解,也可以指希望、 计划等破灭。 1. Hundreds of hous
4、es in the area were damaged by the storm. 2. The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 1. The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 2. His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 1. Youll ruin your health if you go on like this. 2. The house has fallen into ruins. 2 2. . affectvt.affectvt.影响；
5、( (疾病) )侵袭；深深打动 A home environment can affect a childs growth. ( (疾病) )感染, ,侵袭深深打动影响 The disease affects one in five women. People were deeply affected by his speech. effectn. effectn. 影响；效应；结果 have an effect on 对.有影响 =affect affectaffect 伤害 【拓展】 injured adj. 受伤的 be/get injured 受伤 the injured 伤员 inj
6、ury n. 伤; 伤口; 伤害 do sb. an injury / do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) A month before my first , one of my ankles _ (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. 2) By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once _ (injure) ankle hurt badly. 3) Dont lift
7、 that tool boxyoull _ _! (伤着自 己；injury) injured was injured do yourself an injury /do an injury to yourself injure意外事故中受伤，或健康、名誉、感情等伤害； hurt伴有强烈疼痛的创伤，也指言行给人的情感造成无意的、 较小的伤害；hurt比injure更为通俗，injure比hurt语气强。 injure hurt wound harm wound有意伤害，尤指在受伤，伤口，也可指对感情上的伤 害； harm 表示精神或肉体上的伤害，或引起不安或不便。还用 于抽象事物或不道德的事。
8、 【语境应用】 用以上单词完成句子。 1) Angus _ his leg playing football yesterday. 2) Gunmen killed two people and _ six others in an attack today. 3) I have never _ anyone. 4) It _ me when you talk like that. injured wounded harmed hurts 8. Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries. s
9、uffer sth遭受；蒙受 suffer from 受折磨；患病 suffering n. 痛苦, 苦恼；劳苦, 困难 The city suffered serious damage during the earthquake. I cant suffer the pain in my heart. My father suffers from high blood pressure. Mr. White suffered a lot from cold and hunger. 8. With strong support from the government and the tirel
10、ess efforts of the citys people make efforts = make an effort 努力努力; 尽力尽力 eg The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力不遗余力; 尽力尽力 with (an) effort 努力地努力地 without effor
11、t 毫不费力地毫不费力地 【拓展拓展】“尽一切做某事尽一切做某事”的表的表达：达： try/do ones best to do sth. do all that sb. can to do sth. make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth. spare no effort to do sth 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 1) 我们必须尽一切努力以减缓病情的发展。我们必须尽一切努力以减缓病情的发展。 We must _ to slow down the progress of the illness. make every ef
12、fort 2) 他毫不费力地举起那块大石头。他毫不费力地举起那块大石头。 He lifted the big stone _. 3) Many excellent Chinese architects _ (正做出巨大努力正做出巨大努力) to take the center stage. without effort are making great efforts 9. Shes feeding the baby who survived the earthquake. survive vt. to continue to live normally in spite of many pr
13、oblems幸存；艰难度过 vi. to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness 生存； 存活 survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 残存，生还，生存 survive on 依靠生存下来 survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来 eg I cant survive on $40 a week. For a few years, the building survived as a shelter for the homeless. The lucky girl survived the big earthqu
14、ake. Jim was a survivor of the accident, but he lost his left leg. The survival of the boy is uncertain; he is badly hurt and may die. 9 9. . Get familiar with these phrases:Get familiar with these phrases: as if /though in ruins in shock in the open air on hand sweep away calm down with the aid of 似乎；好像；仿佛 严重受损；破败不堪 震惊；吃惊 露天；在户外 现有(尤指帮助), 在手头 消灭；彻底消除 平静下来;（使）镇定下来 在的帮助下 Homework:Homework: 1. 2.
