1、第 1 页 共 7 页 Unit 8It must belong to Carla. 【Section A 预习案预习案】 词语链接：词语链接： 1. who(主格/宾格） whom(宾格),whose(名词性/形容词性物主代词) 1） Carla wants to go to the concert tomorrow. （画线部分提问） _ _to go to the concert tomorrow? 2） Carlas daughter has been to Britain. （画线部分提问） _ _ has been to Britain? 3） The suit is hers.
2、= The suit belongs to her.（画线部分提问） _ _ the suit? = _ _ the suit belong to? 4）The book belongs to Carla.（画线部分提问） _/ _ _ the book belong to? 2. picnic_ 去野餐_进行野餐_在野餐中 3. happening (n.) _ (v.)4. noise (n.) _(adj.)_制造噪音 5. policeman _（pl.),policewoman _(pl.) 6. wolf_ (pl.)7. outdoors _ (反义词) 8. uneasy_(反
3、义词) 写出类似的反义词： lucky _, friendly_, comfortable_, , important_, happy_, able_ 注意：unlike（不像）dislike (不喜欢) 9. sleepy (adj.困倦的) _(v.),_(adj.表语形容词，睡着的) Its hard for me to fall _, so I dont _ well, I often feel _, I want to have a _ bag. 10. express (v.表达)_ (n.表达，表情) 1)She cant _ her feelings because shes
4、very shy. 2)I dont know these _, how about you? 11. mystery(n.) _(adj.神秘的) 12. historian(历史学家)_ (adj. 历史的),_ (n. 历史) 13. leader (n.) _(v.)14. medical (adj.)_(n.医药) 15. prevent sb. (from) doing sth = stop sb. (from) doing sth = keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 16. energy (n.)_(adj.)17. burial (n.) _ (
5、v.) 18. hard-working (adj.勤奋的)，_ (n.艰苦的工作), _ (v.工作努力) We are _ students, we dont fear _, we always _. 19. 选择 attend(指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等）join(指加入某个党派、团体 组织等，并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党等或加入某人）take part in(指参加群众性活动等） 1)Ill _ a meeting tomorrow.2) She _ the Army/Party last year. 3)Well _ social practice
6、 during the summer vacation.4) Would you like to _us? 【学法指导】熟读教材 Section A 部分，在书上勾出以下重点短语和句型并做好汉语批注在书上勾出以下重点短语和句型并做好汉语批注,完成预习案。 汉译：汉译： P57. 1.属于属于_2.唯一的小孩唯一的小孩_3.在野炊在野炊_ P58.4.参加音乐会_5. 在音乐大厅里_6.去野炊_ 7.我其余的朋友_8. 把它捡起来_ 9.我现在就打电话给他们核实是否有人捡到它。_ P59. 10. 每个人都彼此认识。_ 第 2 页 共 7 页 11.这附近未曾发生过什么事。 _ 12.我想一定是
7、青少年在玩闹。_ 13. 报警_14. 隔壁邻居_ 15. 这个区域的一位女士看见有东西逃跑了_ 16. 每个人都有自己的想法。_17. 不知道_ 18. 噪音制造者非常乐于在社区里制造恐惧。_ P60 19. 这是谁的排球？ _它一定是卡拉的。_ 20. 我听到浴室里水在流。_ 21. 无论何时我试图读这本书，我都感觉困。_ 【探究案】【探究案】情态动词情态动词 一一. 情态动词表推测情态动词表推测 1. He _(一定一定)be busy now.2. It _(可能可能)rain later today. 3. That man _(不可能不可能)be Mr. Li.4. the new
8、s _（可能不）be true. 二二. 情态动词不表推测的用法情态动词不表推测的用法 （一）（一） can 1. 表示能力表示能力1）He_（能）（能）speak both English and French. 2）I _ （不能）（不能）lift that box.我不能提起那个箱子。 2. 表示允许（表示允许（ 同 may）回答用 can/cant/Certainly/Of course/ Certainly not/ Of course not 1) You _(可以) go now. 2)_（可以）I use your eraser？Yes/Of course, you can.
9、(二二) could 1）He _(不能不能)answer all the questions yesterday. 2）She asked if she _（能）能）keep the book for another two days. 2. 表示委婉地提出请求表示委婉地提出请求,征求许可，回答用征求许可，回答用 can/cant/Certainly/Of course/ Certainly not/ Of course not 1）Could you tell me how to get to the library?Sure, you_./Sorry, you _. （三）（三）may
10、1.表示许可表示许可,委婉的请求委婉的请求= can,肯定回答肯定回答: Yes, please./ Certainly./ Yes, you can/may. 否定回答：否定回答：Please dont./No, you mustnt/cant. - May I use your bike for an hour?- Yes, you _./No, you_ 2. 表示祝愿_ you succeed! (四）四）might 1.may 的过去式的过去式,表示过去可以做的事表示过去可以做的事/可能发生的事可能发生的事 1)Mother said he _ play after supper.2
11、) They thought they _ be there on time. 2. 用在疑问句中,表示委婉,客气.(少用)_ I use your bike? (五)must 必须1.表示规定,指令,说话者的命令/强烈的 劝告, mustnt 表示禁止表示禁止,一定不要一定不要,不准不准. 由 must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用肯定回答用 must, 否定回答用否定回答用 neednt/dont have to 1)You _(必须必须) finish all the tasks today.2)You _(不准不准)come so late next time. 3)Must we a
12、ll come tomorrow?Yes, you _.No, you _/ _. 4） must 表示主观,无时态变化, have to 有人称,数和时态变化, has to/had to/will have to do She had no enough money, she had to walk back home. 第 3 页 共 7 页 (六)need 有必要有必要,必须必须 1. need 作情态动词主要用于否定句和疑问句，肯定回答用肯定回答用 must，否定回答用，否定回答用 neednt(没必要没必要) 1) Need I do it right now?Yes, you _
13、./ No, you _. 2) You neednt worry about him. 2. need 作行为动词,有人称和数的变化, 后接动词要加 to 即 need to do sth 1)You dont need to(=neednt) tell us about it.2) Does he need to do it like that? 3)She needs help, doesnt she?4) They said they needed to be there on time. 三 句型转换。 1. Maybe he likes watching TV.=He _ _ wa
14、tching TV. 2. Im sure they have a gun with them.= They _ _ a gun with them. 3. Whose book is this? =_ _ this book belong _? 4.The hair band must be Lilys.(改否定)The hair band _ _ Lilys. 5. It might belong to Tom. (划线部分提问)_ _ it belong to? Section B 预习案预习案 【学法指导】【学法指导】通读教材 1d-self-check, 结合教材后面的注释与讲解，理
15、解文章，勾画重点短语与句子。 (P61) 1.在空中_2.奇怪的东西_ 3.一位带相机的妇女_ 4. 他可能为了锻炼身体而在跑步。_ 5. 他也许是在跑去赶公共汽车去上班。_ (P62) 6. 表达差异/结果_ 7. 给出选择/原因_ 8. 表达两件事同时发生_ 9.添加信息_ 10. 不仅.而且_11. 最著名的历史古迹_ 12.最大的谜团之一_13. 在一年中最长的一天_ 14. 指出_15. 以某种方式_ 16. 在盛夏的早上_17. 直接照射在石头的中心_ 18. 阻止疾病和让人们保持健康_ 15. 感觉能量从你的脚上传到你的身体_ 16. 没有人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的。 _ 17.
16、 一个敬重祖先的地方_18. 庆祝战胜敌人_ 19. 历经一段很长的时期_20. 一群英国志愿者_ P63(2d) 21. 在一个特定的位置_ P64(3b)22. 现在谜团解开了。_ (Self check)23. 没有这样的东西。_ 24. 她是唯一穿那种色彩艳丽衣服的人。 _ 25. 她此刻在上班。_ 第 4 页 共 7 页 情态动词专练情态动词专练 一一用用 must, may, might, cant 填空填空 1. - Whose football is this?- It _ be Toms. Hes on the school team, too. 2. - Whose Eng
17、lish book is this?- It _ be Jennys. Look, her name is on it. 3. - Whose suit is this? - It _be Mikes. He is so tall that it would never fit him. 4. - Whose photos are these? - They _ belong to Megan or Carla. They are both in the pictures. 5. - Whose candy is this? - It _belong to David because he n
18、ever eats sweets. 6. The Japanese book _ be Jacks. He is the only person whos studying Japanese. 7. Gina _ come to the party tonight. Im not sure. 8. The telephone is ringing, but nobody answers it. He _ be at home. 9. Youd better take an umbrella. It _ rain this afternoon. 10. - Whose earrings are
19、these? - They _ be Marys. She wears earrings sometimes. 11. - Whose blue scarf is this? - It _ be Helens, because she is the only girl at the party. 12. - The pen looks just like yours.- It _ be mine. Mine is in my pencil case. 二单项选择 () 1. You _ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A. canB. may
20、C. mustD. could () 2. He _ be in the room. The light is on. A. mustB. canC. mayD. might () 3. - Excuse me. Where is the zoo? - Sorry, I dont know.Ask that policeman. He _know. A. shallB. mayC. needD. would () 4. This shirt _ be Li Leis. Its too big for him. A. cantB. mustC. couldD. might () 5. - Sus
21、an has bought a large house with a beautiful garden. - It _ be very expensive. I even never dream about it. A. mustB. mightC. cantD. shouldnt () 6. - Tom, where is your father?- Im not sure. He _ in his office. A. isB. may beC. maybeD. may () 7. - Is the man over there Mr. White? - No, it _ be him.
22、I saw him in the office a minute ago. A. mayB. mustC. mustntD. cant () 8. - May I put my bike here?- No, you _. You should put it over there. A. couldntB. needntC. mustntD. wont () 9. Boys, you _ be sitting in this room. Its for your teachers only. 第 5 页 共 7 页 A. shouldntB. dont have toC. wontD. nee
23、dnt () 10. - Whose pizza is this? - I think it _ be mine. Im the only one who ordered a pizza. A. mustB. couldC. mightD. cant () 11. My brother cant sing but he _ play the piano. A. cantB. doesntC. canD. dont () 12. -Lets go to the supermarket by taxi.- We _ take a taxi. Its not far from here. A. ca
24、ntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt () 13. - Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room? - No, it _ be her. She has gone to London with her parents. A. may notB. needntC. mustntD. cant () 14. John _ be at home because he has just phoned me from a nearby town. A. mustntB. is not able toC. cantD. m
25、ay not () 15. - Where is Jim, please? - He _ be in the reading room. I saw him reading there a moment ago. A. willB. needC. wouldD. must () 16. Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the library. A. canB. mayC. mustD. need () 17. - Difficulties always go with me! - Cheer up! If God
26、 closes a door in front of you, there _ be a window opened for you. A.wouldB. mustC.couldD.can () 18.- Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? - It _ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure. A.mustntB. mustC.cantD.may () 19. - Someone is knoc
27、king at the door. Is it Ann? - It _ be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now. A.mayB. mustC.cantD.mustnt () 20. Can John Smith _ his homework on time? A.finishB. finishesC.finishingD.finished () 21. You _ to the party tonight if you have something important to do. A.dont need comeB. ne
28、ednt to come C.needntcomeD.dont need coming () 22. Your grandmother _ the newspaper without glasses. A.can still readB. cans still read C. still can readsD.can still reads () 23. - Must I get up early tomorrow, Dad?- No, you _. Tomorrow is Sunday. A.cantB. mustntC.needntD.couldnt () 24. - Must we fi
29、nish the book today?- Yes, you _. A.canB. mayC.needD.must () 25. You _ play on the road. Its dangerous. A.mustntB. mayC.canD.must () 26. You _ return the book now.You can keep it until next week. A.cantB. mustntC.needntD.dare not 第 6 页 共 7 页 () 27. I _ a sleeping bag because Ive already got one. A.n
30、eednt haveB. didnt haveC.dont needD.need not () 28. Mr Smith _ a pen from Jack. A.must to borrowB. had borrowedC.must borrowedD.had to borrow () 29. - Could I borrow your dictionary?- Yes, of course you _. A.willB. wouldC.mustD.can () 30. He _ help crying at the news of his fathers death. A.couldntB
31、. shouldntC.hadntD.didnt () 31.I havent brought my dictionary with me. _ I use yours? A.MustB. ShallC.MayD.Need () 32. - Must I copy the new words in class?- No, you _. You _ do it at home. A.neednt, mayB.mustnt, mustC.mustnt, mayD.neednt, mustnt () 33. - Would you please not draw pictures on the wa
32、ll?- Sorry, I _ it again. A.am not doingB. dont doC.didnt doD.wont do () 34. _you like some oranges? A.WouldB. CanC.MayD.Must () 35. Tom said that he _ say sorry to Mary. A.wouldB. willC.shallD.is going to () 36. Li Fang isnt in the classroom. He _ be at the library. Lets go and find him. A.canB. mu
33、stC.mustntD.cant () 37. - May I have a look at your new watch?- Yes, you _. A.canB. mustC.needD.should () 38. There _ an English test next Monday. A.maybeB. wasC.may beD.may () 39. You _ renew(续借) the book if you _ finish it in time. A.may, canB. must, cantC.must, canD.will, shall () 40. “ All right
34、. You _ if you dont want to.” A.dont need stayB. neednt stay C.neednt to stayD.dont need staying () 41. - “May I go now?”- No, you _. You _ stay here.” A.neednt, have toB. neednt , must C.mustnt, have toD.mustnt, has to () 42. - This pair of shoes _ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much. - It
35、 _ be his. Its too large for him. A.may, cantB. may, neednt C.must, mustntD.need, cant () 43. - Whose book is this, Peter? - It must _ Danny. I saw him reading it just now. A.beB. isC.belongD.belong to () 44. - _ I finish the homework this afternoon? - No, you neednt. It _ before Friday. A.Can, can
36、finishB. Must, must finish C.Must, can be finishedD.Can, must be finished () 45. Many of the stars _ because they are far away from us. A.may not seeB. can not be seen 第 7 页 共 7 页 C.mustnt be seenD.neednt see () 46. - Where are you going this month? - We _ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A.needntB.
37、 mustC.mightD.mustnt () 47. You _ play with the fire, its dangerous. A.needntB. wontC.mustntD.dont () 48. - Listen! Can you hear strange noises outside our window? - Yes. I think it _ be teenagers _ fun. A.must, havingB. may, having C.must, to haveD. may, to have () 49. - Wheres Mr. Wang, do you kno
38、w?- He could _ to lose weight. A.runB. be runC.be runningD.running 四将下列句子改为同义句，每空一词。 1. Maybe he likes watching TV. He _ _ watching TV. 2. Perhaps it will snow tonight . It _ _ tonight . 3. Maybe hes waiting for someone. He _ _ waiting for someone. 4. Im sure they have a gun with them. They _ _ a gun with them. 5. Whose book is this? _ _ this book belong to?
