1、第 1 页 共 19 页 外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the woman worried about? A.Her age.B.Her looks.C.Her job. 2.Where are the spea
2、kers? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hospital. C.In a hotel. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their neighborhood. B.Their life. C.Their work. 4.What is the man doing? A.Welcoming the passengers on the flight. B.Wishing the passengers a happy travel. C.Giving a warning message to the passengers. 5
3、.What kind of transportation does the man prefer? A.Private vehicle. B.Taxi.C.Subway. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每 小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.Who is in the hospital? A.The mans frie
4、nd. B.The mans father. 第 2 页 共 19 页 C.The womans mother. 7.When will the man go to the hospital? A.Right away. B.Right after dinner. C.After class tomorrow. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.What did the woman expect the man to do? A.To write to her. B.To send a gift to her. C.To miss her every day. 9.How will
5、the man keep in touch with the woman? A.Paying a visit. B.Making calls. C.Sending e-mails. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What will the woman do in the evening? A.Read books. B.Sing songs. C.Tell stories. 11.What will the man do this summer? A.Work at the store. B.Go to camp. C.Go to the mountains. 12.H
6、ow many times have the man gone camping? A.2.B.9.C.4. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What is the speaker talking about? A.How to build a healthy relationship. B.How to read others mind. C.How to develop your listening skills. 14.How many suggestions are referred to? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four. 15.What isnt re
7、ferred to in the passage? 第 3 页 共 19 页 A.Speak up. B.Appreciate each other. C.Listen intently. 16.Which is impolite when making a conversation? A.Let others finish their thoughts. B.Reflect when others are speaking. C.Hold in the things that bother you. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Where are the spea
8、kers? A.In an entertainment centre. B.In the womans room. C.In the mans room. 18.Why did the woman obtain a student credit card? A.To establish a good credit rating. B.To buy things at a discount. C.To stop borrowing from her parents. 19.What are the interest rates on student cards? A.Reasonable.B.L
9、ow.C.High. 20.What is the man going to do for the woman? A.Help her find a better paying job. B.Apply for a low-interest student credit card for her. C.Teach her how to solve her financial problem. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Josh Morri
10、son,17,dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a low-income family.After years of hard work,his dream has come true.The house is now in the early stages of building. Six years ago,Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore,a home improvement store and donation center run by th
11、e nonprofit organization.They were there to buy a sink.Josh,then 11,also noticed a collection of pennies.“I instantly felt the urge to help out with that,” he said.Josh set a fundraising deadline of four 第 4 页 共 19 页 years.Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000,but it didnt
12、shake his faith.He raised money at his school and other nearby schools.He collected money from neighbours,got publicity from local newspapers,and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change. Joshs fundraising efforts began to produce results.Still,there were challenges.Four months
13、 before his deadline,he was $30,000 short.He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge,which is in the province of Ontario.The event raised $19,000. “I didnt care how long it took me,”Josh said.“I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left,a company called Joshs house,offeri
14、ng to donate $18,000.Eventually,Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline.“The momentum just kept going,and we decided to do more,”he said.“Joshs Penny House”is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa,along with 24 new townhouses.Josh has helped with some of the construc
15、tion,as have other volunteers.He will choose the family that moves into the unit. Next year,the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia,Canadas westernmost province.As a 11-year-old kid when starting fundraising,Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world.No matter how old
16、 you are,if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it,it can come true. 21.Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2? A.Cautious.B.Straightforward. C.Open-minded.D.Determined. 22.Why were the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event held in Uxbridge? A.To attain
17、 his goal. B.To call for more attention. C.To win approval from the locals. D.To find sponsors for a family. 23.What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean? A.He received continuous donations. B.His project became more popular. C.He got more support from his family. D.The result was beyond expe
18、ctations. 24.What can be the best title for the text? A.Kindness from a Company 第 5 页 共 19 页 B.The Penny House Dream C.An Astonishing Fundraiser D.A Boy with a Warm Heart B When people make travel decisions regarding destinations,recreation usually sits at the top of the most considered factors.But
19、in recent years,with a rising awareness of health,travelers are beginning to upgrade their expectations.We have selected several places around China that have a perfect combination of recreation and health,in case that is what you have in mind for your next holiday. Beijing Olympic Park Located at t
20、he north end of the Beijing central axis line,Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Apart from visiting the renowned Birds Nest and Water Cube,you can try some leisure and sports activities. Wanlong Ski Resort,North Chinas Hebei Province Wanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazh
21、uang City is nicknamed “heaven for ski lovers”.The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here,which will boost ski development and tourism activities in Hebei Province.If you happen to be a skiing fan,try the professional trails here! Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center,East Chinas Shandong Province The Olym
22、pic sailing center has become a new landmark in Qingdao,a coastal city in East Chinas Shandong Province.It was a host venue of the sailing games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games.You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cruise around Qingdao. Shapotou,Northwest Chinas Nin
23、gxia Hui Autonomous Region Shapotou scenic zone in Northwest Chinas Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is a transition zone between grassland and deserts.Apart from its unique natural landscape,Shapotou offers a sports program like sand skiing and rafting across the Yellow River. Wulong Karst Region in C
24、hongqing Wulong is about 130 kilometers from downtown Chongqing.The 2,900-square-kilometer district boasts karsts,caves,forests,springs and primitive wilderness.UNESCO named Wulongs karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007.Sports options here include mountain climbing and hiking. 25.What is the te
25、xt mainly about? 第 6 页 共 19 页 A.The popular destinations to go for a holiday. B.The explanation for the emergence of sports tourism. C.Introducing the features of some sports traveling destinations. D.Recommending some places with sports features to go for a holiday. 26.If you want to experience the
26、 beautiful scenery and sand skiing,you can go to. A.Shapotou B.Wanlong Ski Resort C.Wulong Karst Region D.Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center 27.Whats the unique feature of Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing? A.It has grassland and deserts. B.Tourists can enjoy sports activities there. C.It was named as a
27、World Natural Heritage. D.People can do rafting in Wulong Karst Region. C Whos in control of your life?Whos pulling your strings?For the majority of us,its other peoplesociety,colleagues,friends,family or our community.We learned this way of operating when we were very young,of course.We were brainw
28、ashed.We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us.As Oscar Wilde puts it,“Most people are other people.Their thoughts are someone elses opinions,their lives a mimicry,their passions a quotati
29、on.” So when people tell us how wonderful we are,it makes us feel good.We long for this good feeling like a drugwe are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can.Therefore,we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives,failing to do the things we really want to
30、.Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsening lives to keep getting their fix we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval. But,just as with any drug,there is a price to pay.The price of the approval drug is freedomthe freedom to be ourselves.The truth is that we cannot
31、control what other people think.People have their own agenda,and they come with their own baggage and,in the end,theyre more interested in themselves than in you.Furthermore,if we try to live by the opinions of others,we will build our life on sinking sand.Everyone has a 第 7 页 共 19 页 different way o
32、f thinking,and people change their opinions all the time.The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting tired and probably pleasing no one in the process. So how can we take back control?I think theres only one waymake a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think.We
33、should guide ourselves by means of a set of valuesnot values imposed from the outside by others,but innate values which come from within.If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others,we will live a more authentic,effective,purposeful and happy life. 28
34、.It can be concluded from the passage that. A.its better to follow others opinions B.its important to accept others comments C.we shouldnt change our own decision D.we shouldnt care too much what others think 29.The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by. A.discussing
35、 questions B.making suggestions C.analyzing causes and effects D.providing examples and facts 30.What Oscar Wilde says implies that. A.most people have a variety of thoughts B.we have thoughts similar to those of others C.other peoples thoughts are more important D.most peoples thoughts are affected
36、 by others 31.What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph? A.The price of taking the drug is freedom. B.We may lose ourselves to win the approval of others. C.We need to pay for what we want to get. D.Changing opinions may cost us our freedom. D Think back to when you were in a classroo
37、m,and the teacher set a difficult problem.Which of the two following answers is closer to the way you reacted? A: Oh no,this is too hard for me.Im not even going to seriously try. 第 8 页 共 19 页 B: Ah,this is quite difficult but I like to push myself.Even if I dont get the answer right,maybe Ill learn
38、 something in the attempt. The psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of children problems that were slightly too hard.One group reacted positively,said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed.She says they had a “growth mindset”.But another
39、group felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed.They had a “fixed mindset” and were unable to imagine improving. Professor Dweck believes that,for years,children have been praised for their intelligence or talent,but this makes them sensitive to failure.They want to please by
40、 getting high grades,without interest in learning.The solution is to praise the process that children are engaged in: making an effort,using learning methods and improving.This way they will become better and achieve more. Psychologists have been testing these theories.Students were taught that if t
41、hey left their comfort zone and learned something new and difficult,they will be more intelligent.These students made faster progress than a control group.In another study,unsuccessful school children were using growth mindset techniques for a year.The results were astonishing.They came top in a reg
42、ional test,beating children from much more advanced background.These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of being stupid,but they came to see it as the key to learning. So,back to our original question.If you answered B,well doneyou already have a growth mindset.If A,dont w
43、orry;everyone is capable of becoming better with a little effort and self-awareness. 32.What makes the students with fixed mindset fail? A.Lacking imagination. B.Negative attitudes. C.Poor judgment. D.Low intelligence. 33.What does the underlined word “it” in the last but one paragraph refer to? A.M
44、aking an effort.B.The regional test. C.The background.D.The comfort zone. 34.What is the purpose of the author mentioning the two answers at the beginning? A.To give an example. B.To teach how to react. 第 9 页 共 19 页 C.To draw a conclusion. D.To introduce the topic. 35.Which aspect should be praised
45、according to Professor Dweck? A.Talent.B.High grades. C.Hard-working.D.Achievement. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有 两项为多余选项。 It is an old expression about some people who are highly motivated about work in itself with the opposite view of someone who works to live
46、.36But answering it honestly and accurately is critical to making intelligent career choices,and to your ultimate happiness in life.Unfortunately,many people lack the self-knowledge and realistic expectations necessary to address this vital issue properly. Certain people,it is said,live to work.Thei
47、r lives center on their work or careers and that achievement in their professions is a major source of satisfaction and meaning in their lives.37In some cases,achieving huge levels of pay is considered more as a means of proving your worth than it is for the money itself. By contrast,other people wo
48、rk to live.These people view their work or careers largely as toil whose purpose is to earn the money necessary to support themselves and their dependents.Their real interests lie elsewhere.38Some of these people try to cut corners,to gain the maximum pay for the minimum amount of effort.Others do i
49、ndeed take great pride in their work and put great effort into doing their jobs well,but their jobs simply are not the centers of their lives. 39Examples abound in individuals who lose their native passion for work because they cannot find an adequate position or pay in their preferred fields of end
50、eavor.When they settle for jobs in other fields,they often do so strictly for benefits,such as compensation (补偿).40 A.Its critical to understand it. B.Money may not be a motivation. C.They may develop a same attitude. D.And their work or careers are only means to an end,not an end in itself. E.There
