1、Unit4 Earthquake Grammar,更多课件、公开课等内容，敬请关注微信公众号： “中小学教学”以及“中学考试”,扫描二维码获 取更多资源,Revision All the students are not here. Everything is not good. Both of them are not students.,None of the students is here. Nothing is good. Neither of them is a student.,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,带定语从句的谚语： 1. God helps
2、those who help themselves. 自助者天助之。 2. He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。 3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。,1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _ _shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_.,which was almost as strong as the first
3、 one,who were trapped and to bury the dead,Some sentences with atrributive clause in the text,But the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing, _,who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.,A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, r
4、oads and canals.,The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.,that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who were killed or injured,1.定义：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.先行词：,被修饰的名词,代词或整句话,关系代词、关系副词：,3.引导定语从句的词,关系代词：,关系副词：,when, where, why等,who, whom, whose, which, that等,定语从句的相关概念,There was an e
5、arthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976.,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,看图连句,The man _ is Liuxiang.,who ran fastest,Liuxiang is the man _.,who ran fastest,a boy， has a scar， forehead,Harry Porter is a boy _ _.,who/that has a scar on his forehead,Changzhou is a ci
6、ty _ _.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which /that develops fast,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,The city _ _ is Beijing.,whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic Games,The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing,Beckham is a football player. He is handso
7、me.,Beckham is a football player, _.,who is handsome,Beckham, _, is a football player.,who is handsome,1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spe
8、nt together. 6.I like the person _you just talked. 7. I have a room _window faces south.,who, that,whom, that, who, /,whose,that, which, /,that, which, /,to whom,whose,Practise,一、that和which用法的区别,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has something _
9、 you can borrow.,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,Ive read all the books _ you lend me.,1、只能用that不用which的情况,(that),that,Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,(that),Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.,that,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is the first book _
10、 he has read.,(that),It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.,that,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,This is the very book _ belongs to him.,that,He is the only person _ was present at the time.,that,(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car?,(7) 主句以there be 引导时。
11、There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000
12、 dollars.,2、只用which不用that的情况,(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,二、只用who的情况,One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be
13、punished. Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.,who,who,who,who,先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.,3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介 词of, 有时可用whose转换。 1) Im painting a house, the roof _ is round.,Im painting a house _ is round.,2) They live in a house, _ windows face south.,They live in a house,
14、the windows _ face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,Practise,Exercises:,1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether 2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why 3. The man _ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom
15、B. whom C. who D. which,4. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been 5. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which,6. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.tha
16、t you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it 7. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want 8. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am,Make a report about the typhoon: (using attribut
17、ive clauses) typhoon attack Huzhou on Oct. 7th for a long time strong wind and heavy rain cause damage 5 million people go through trapped or injured buildings flood and mud-rock flow 4.5 billion money rescue, help on one was killed,Make a report about the typhoon: (using attributive clauses) There
18、was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brought strong wind and heavy rain, _ caused a lot of damage. More than 5 million people went through the typhoon, among _ many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell
19、down. It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places, _ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue those _ were trapped and help was given to those _ suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.,that,that / which,which,whom,which,who,who,Homework: 1. Review the Attributive Clause 2. Exercise Book A, P33-35 （1、4） 3. Exercise Book B, P18-19 （1、2）,
