1、Travel Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking Travel Peru Kevin Sept. 2021 Step 2 Explore Peru Task 1 : Encyclopedia or Brochure? Look through the two passages about Pero while listening carefully. Judge what types of texts they are: encyclopedia or brochure. Recognise text type Before you re
2、ad look through the text quickly for titles, headers, pictures, charts and any other information that might tell you what type type of text it is. The first text The second text It is an encyclopedia because it focuses on basic geographic and historical information. It is a travel brochure because i
3、t mainly introduces local travel information. Besides, there is contact information at the end of the text. AMAZON RAINFORST MACHU PICCHU CUSCO LAKE TITICACA Number of days 4 days Transport Accommodation Activity Boating, hiking, exploring nature 4 days4 days4 days By boatOn footBy car/boat in the m
4、iddle of the forest a local hotel A local home Enjoying the Incas stone building Enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture, visiting the museums admiring Enjoying the beautiful countryside and staying with a local Uros family Language points It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who It is for this re
5、ason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 主语/宾语/状语 副词（短语） 介词短语 状语从句 1. It is the city I used to work. 2. It was in the city I used to work. 3. It is important learn a foreign language. 4. It is the train you took yesterday. 5. It was Mar. 10th we left for Canada. 6. It was on Mar. 10t
6、h we left for Canada. 7. It was the reason he didnt attend the meeting shocked me. 8. It was he didnt attend the meeting it shocked me. 9. When was it you witnessed the robbery? where that to that/which when that why that becausethat that Language points Spend + time/money + on sth. (in) doing sth.
7、From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. 1.He 300 yuan for the books. 2.He 300 yuan on the books. 3.The books him 300 yuan. 4.She 3 years writing the book. 5.It her 3 years to write the book. 6.You didnt have to me for it. 7.The old man so
8、me kids to wash the car. paid spent cost spent took pay paid Language points 倒装句Inverted sentences Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Here comes the bus! There are some visitors in the room. Do you have enough money? Seldom did he go to the cinema. Only in this way can we
9、succeed. talk, come, go, smile must go, can help will live, have done is beautiful 全部全部oror部分倒装？部分倒装？ Out rushed the boy. There is a picture on the wall. In no way will he give in to the enemy. On the desk are some books. Do you have enough money? Little did I know about him. Gone are the days when
10、Chinese were looked down upon. 全倒全倒 全倒全倒 半倒半倒 全倒全倒 半倒半倒 半倒半倒 全倒全倒 Present at the meeting is Professor White, who comes from Harvard University. Such is the boy I met yesterday. Following are the suggestions for those who need help. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. 作表语的作表
11、语的such/such/形容词形容词等等 置于句首时，句子全部置于句首时，句子全部倒装倒装 直到老师进来，学生才安静下来. 1. 正常语序 2. 倒装句 3. 强调句 The class didnt calm down until the teacher came in. Not until the teacher came in did the class calm down. It was not until the teacher came in that the class calmed down. Language points 1. as 时间状语从句 Enjoy the beau
12、tiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 2. connecting 现在分词短语 做后置定语，修饰the new highway Language points 1. what 宾语从句 So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages t
13、o deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. 2. everything是 what 所指内容 3. fromto介词短语做后置定 语，修饰 everything Cusco is a popular _ for tourists. Because of its _place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca_ which was the most powerful in South America unt
14、il the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to_about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and _, they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north- south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were fo
15、r Inca soldiers and their _. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture, but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping. destination unique Empire admire paths officials Task 2 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the texts.
