（2019新教材）人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 知识点练习和综合练习（含答案）.zip

第 1 页 共 12 页 Unit 1 第第 1 部分部分 知识点突破知识点突破 1. debate n.辩论；争论 vt. so.that.; such.that. The boy put up his hand he could catch the teachers attention. 这个男孩举起手来，目的是能 够引起老师的注意。 It hadnt rained for a few months， the crops were dried. 好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄稼都 干死了。 He is everyone likes to talk with him. 他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。 We had we couldnt finish the work on time. 我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能 按时完成那项工作。 巩固内化巩固内化 单句语法填空 He was absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his friends coming. He made little progress that his parents felt disappointed. 第 7 页 共 12 页 12. expert n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 Therell be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.(教材 P17) 那里会有些专家给我们说明如何在野外生存。 合作探究合作探究体会体会 expert 的用法和意义的用法和意义 The cook was an expert making fish.那位厨师是做鱼的专家。 She is an expert training animals.她是驯兽专家。 All the young men are expert playing ping-pong. 所有的这些年轻人都擅长打乒乓球。 自主发现自主发现 be expert (doing) sth擅长/精于(做)某事 be an expert sth 某方面(做某事)的专家 词块积累词块积累 成为专家 化学专家 专家的意见 语言专家 巩固内化巩固内化补全句子补全句子 Tom is . 汤姆擅长写报告。 13. at the same time 同时 Do you want to have fun and learn at the same time？(教材 P17) 你想玩得快乐，同时又想学习吗？ 短语记牢短语记牢记牢下列短语记牢下列短语 决不 每次；一次 曾经；一度 , we are going to bring along about five hundred books with us for your class. 同时，我们 将给你们班带去大约 500 本书。 they often met.一度他们经常见面。 will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 中国在任何时候决不首先使用核武器。 巩固内化巩固内化 用 time 的短语填空 Dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit . , half the land on the earths surface was covered by forest. You could own everything but not . 第 8 页 共 12 页 did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. 14. attract vt.吸引；引起注意(或兴趣)attraction n.吸引力；引力；吸引人之物attractive adj.有吸引 力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(教材 P18)对 于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。 合作探究合作探究体会体会 attract 及其相关词的用法和意义及其相关词的用法和意义 His attractive voice immediately attracted every judges attention. 他那具有吸引力的嗓音立即吸引了每个裁 判的注意。 She was attracted to the man by his goodness. 她因那人的亲切而喜爱他。 Actually, the three columns are equally attractive to us students. 实际上，这三个栏目对我们学生具有同样的 吸引力。 People present were attracted by her singing.在场的人被她的歌声所吸引。 自主发现自主发现 attract ones 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted 喜爱，为所吸引 be attractive 对有吸引力 be attracted 被所吸引 巩固内化巩固内化单句语法填空单句语法填空 Venice is one of the greatest tourist (attract) of the world. Every year, a good many tourists are attracted the old tower dating back to the eleventh century. (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. Fred thought that Susan was attracted him. The house was set in (attract) countryside near Oxford. 15. focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；焦点；重点 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(教材 P18)但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 合作探究合作探究体会体会 focus 的用法和意义的用法和意义 Children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希 望。 They focus keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他们关注的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。 第 9 页 共 12 页 If we find those materials interesting, well focus our attention them for long. 如果我们发现那些材料 有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。 自主发现自主发现 focus 集中；特别关注 focus ones mind/attention . 集中注意力于 巩固内化巩固内化补全句子补全句子 It was so hot a day that nobody could focus their attention work. 思考思考表示表示“集中注意力集中注意力/精力于精力于”的短语还有哪些？的短语还有哪些？ concentrate ones attention sth put ones heart sth fix ones attention sth 16. addict n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 vt.使上瘾addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺 Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.(教材 P18) 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学习和家庭生活。 合作探究合作探究体会体会 addict 及其相关词的用法和意义及其相关词的用法和意义 People who are addicted should break this habit. 购物成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。 Many kids the Net, so they have lost interest in study.很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们 对学习失去了兴趣。 自主发现自主发现 be/get/become addicted (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事 addict oneself (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事 巩固内化巩固内化单句语法填空单句语法填空 Learning that you are addicted table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. Addicted to (play) computer games, he has wasted lots of time. I discovered an (addict) to housework which I had never felt before. 17. I guess its because theyre adults and cant understand me.(教材 P19)我想那是因为他们是成年人，不理解 我。 【句式解读】its because.意为“那是因为”；because 在句中引导表语从句，表示原因。 why 和和 because 引导的表语从句的区别引导的表语从句的区别 第 10 页 共 12 页 Thats why.意为“那是的原因”，强调 Thats because.意为“那是因为”，强调 I didnt phone her, and thats she got angry with me. 我没有给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原 因。 I didnt phone her, and thats I got angry with her. 我没有给她打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。 巩固内化巩固内化 单句语法填空 You see, Im poor in math, but good at English, while you are good at math, but weak in English. Thats we should help each other. Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University? Yes, thats he worked so hard all the time, so his efforts paid off. The reason Tom came late for the wedding was he was ill. 第第 2 部分部分 语法语法短语短语 一、名词短语一、名词短语(NP) 合作探究合作探究 1指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 (1)These ideas may seem strange to you. 作 (2)We love our great motherland very much. 作 (3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher . 作 (4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan. 作 (5)We elected him monitor of our class. 作 自主发现自主发现 1 (1)名词短语在句中作名词用，一般用作 等。 (2)名词短语由“(限定词)(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)名词(介词短语)”组成。 巩固内化巩固内化 1指出黑体部分所作的成分指出黑体部分所作的成分 He got three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games. 作 The tall building was built last year.作 This is a very interesting book.作 We made him capital of our team.作 二、形容词短语二、形容词短语(AdjP) 合作探究合作探究 2指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 (1)The air today is nice and clean.作 (2)She is a girl lively and lovely.作 第 11 页 共 12 页 (3)He found the film very interesting.作 自主发现自主发现 2 (1)形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作 ，还可用作 或者 等。 (2)形容词短语由“(副词)形容词(介词短语)”组成。 巩固内化巩固内化 2指出黑体部分所作的成分指出黑体部分所作的成分 This is a subject worthy of careful study.作 Our English teacher is very nice and patient.作 I found it very hard to get along with foreigners.作 三、副词短语三、副词短语(AdvP) 合作探究合作探究 3指出下列句子中画线副词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。指出下列句子中画线副词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。 (1)He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰 作 (2)I am much too pleased to see you.修饰 作 (3)She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰 作 (4)He worked much more carefully on the new design.修饰 作 自主发现自主发现 3 (1)副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作 等。 (2)副词短语由“(副词)副词”组成。 练习练习 1：指出下列句中画线部分是 NP、AdjP 还是 AdvP 1.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life，lets read more good books！ 2.As long as there is kindness and virtue，the world will become more beautiful. 3.Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as she had always been. 4.Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese. 5.A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. 6.Only in this way can we live more happily. 练习练习 2：指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分：指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分 1.I can read well enough without glasses. 2.I thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I met her. 3.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your help. 4.My favorite hobbies are reading books and newspapers. 5.Lets do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！ 6.Many students took part in the English competition last week. 第 12 页 共 12 页 第 1 页 共 14 页 Unit 1 第第 1 部分部分 知识点突破知识点突破 1. debate n.辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论(教材 P12) 合作探究体会 debate 的用法和意义 There is a heated debate on/over/about whether women should spend more time in the home.对女性是否应该花 更多时间待在家里有一场热烈的争论。 It has been reported that the plan is still under debate. 据报道这个计划仍然在讨论中。 We have been debating whether to go on vacation. 我们一直在讨论是否去度假。 He debated with his mother how to go to Qingdao? 他与母亲讨论怎样去青岛？ 自主发现 a debate on/about/over sth就进行讨论 under debate 在讨论中 debate with sb 与某人讨论 debate whether/how. 讨论是否/如何 词块积累 a heated debate 热烈的讨论 a debate on his new plan 讨论他的新方案 巩固内化单句语法填空 The question of the third shop is still under debate. We must debate about the question with the rest of the members. We are debating whether or not to go skiing this winter. 2. prefer vt.较喜欢较喜欢 I prefer helping others.(教材 P12)我较喜欢帮助别人。 合作探究体会 prefer 的用法和意义 I prefer the blue ball to the black ball.与黑色球相比我更喜欢蓝色球。 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use，bus or train? 你更喜欢用哪种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？ I would prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels. 我宁愿看莫言写的书，而不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。 第 2 页 共 14 页 After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded. 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 自主发现 prefer.to.喜欢多于 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)而不愿(做) Error! 宁愿做而不愿做 巩固内化一句多译 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day. The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day. The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day. The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day. 3. content n.内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的；满意的(教材 P12) 合作探究体会 content 的用法和意义 She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她很满意待在家里照顾孩子。 Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got. 安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。 I like the style of his writing but I dont like the content. 我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢他写的内容。 There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.词典的开头有目录。 We can swim in the river to our hearts content. 我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。 自主发现 be content to do sth满意做某事 feel/be content with 对感到满意 to ones hearts content 尽情地 语境串记 According to its contents，the book is made up of several parts.It deals with many contents.I am content with its content. 根据目录，这本书由几个部分组成，它涉及许多主题，我对书的内容感到满意。 第 3 页 共 14 页 巩固内化单句语法填空 That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live (live) in the country. My teacher was content with what I said. 4. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净(教材 P12) I will help clean up the roadside rubbish whenever possible. 无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。 短语记牢记牢下列短语 go up升高；上涨；增长 build up 逐渐增强；建立 pick up 偶然习得；捡起 bring up 抚养；教育 make up 编造；虚构；弥补；组成 It didnt take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language. 我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。 The museum has built up a fine art collection. 这家博物馆已经积累了一批精美的艺术藏品。 巩固内化 用 up 短语的适当形式填空 Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly. Its raining these days.I think the river will go up. Every time John is late for school，he will make up some new excuses. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 5. suitable for 对适合的 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？(教材 P12) 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？ 短语记牢记牢下列短语 (1)suitable to do sth适合做某事 (2)suit vt. 适合；使适宜 suit sb 适合某人 suit ones needs 适合某人的需要 Firstly，because Im good at spoken English，I think I am suitable for this job.首先，因为我擅长英语口语， 第 4 页 共 14 页 我认为我适合这项工作。 If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。 We need to find someone suitable to do the job. 我们需要找合适的人来做这项工作。 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 Informal clothes are suitable to wear(wear) at home or in ordinary situations. I believe he is suitable for his new job. (2)同义句转换 If you want to go to the cinema this evening, that suits me. If you want to go to the cinema this evening, that is suitable for me. 6. confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 合作探究体会 confusing 及其相关词的用法和意义 The instructions are so confusing that I am totally confused. 说明书太令人费解了，我完全糊涂了。 Dont confuse the word “weather” with “whether”. 不要把 weather 和 whether 这两个单词弄混了。 The driver was confused about the road signs.司机搞不清楚这些路标。 They asked so many questions that I got confused. 他们问了那么多问题，都把我弄糊涂了。 自主发现 confuse A with/and B把 A 与 B 混淆 be confused about. 对感到困惑 get confused 迷惑 巩固内化单句语法填空 The sentences were very confusing(confuse) and I couldnt understand them. People are confused about all the different labels(商标) on food these days. Dont teach her too many new words at one time or shell get confused (confuse). 7. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 合作探究体会 recommend 的用法和意义 第 5 页 共 14 页 I recommend the book to all my students.I recommend all my students the book.我向我所有的学生推荐这本 书。 Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam (should) be at the age of six months old.眼科医生建议孩子 第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时进行。 He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看书，再去看电影。 The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk. 医生建议他的病人出去散散步。 自主发现 recommend sb sthrecommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 巩固内化单句语法填空 The doctor recommended that I (should) take(take) the medicine three times a day. I recommend her to think (think) very carefully before she does anything foolish. Because of the bad weather，I recommended putting (put) off the sports meet. As a student，I really want to recommend the book to you. 8. sign up(for sth) 报名(参加课程) At last，most students signed up for the army，including my brother. 最终，大多数学生报名参军，包括我哥哥。 短语记牢记牢下列短语 sign away签字让出或放弃 sign in 通过签字(使)取得入场权 sign off 签字结束书信 sign out 签名离开 He signed us in to his club.他签字让我们进他的俱乐部。 He signed away all his rights to the invention. 他签字放弃了这项发明的全部权利。 巩固内化介副词填空 He has just signed away a fortune. Can you find someone to sign me in? 第 6 页 共 14 页 Ive written far too much and had better sign off. Are you going to sign up for one of the technology classes? 9. quit vi.&vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 合作探究体会 quit 的用法和意义 He quit school at 15 and left home.他 15 岁辍学后离开了家。 You must quit smoking.Most important of all，you should start taking exercise.你必须戒烟，最重要的是， 你应该开始运动。 自主发现 quit office/school离职/退学 quit doing sth 放弃/停止做某事 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 Her advice was that you (should) quit drinking(drink). (2)补全句子 Youd better quit England(离开英国) and live in a warmer country. 10. be responsible for 对负责 Parents are responsible for their childrens safety. 父母应负责子女的安全。 短语记牢记牢下列短语 a sense of responsibility责任感 take responsibility for 对负责 You are in charge of the company，so you should take responsibility for what you said.你负责这家公司，所 以你应该为你所说的话负责。 Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility. 我们的学校试图教育年轻人培养责任感。 巩固内化补全句子 This will help them build up a sense of responsibility since young. 这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。 Either I or they are responsible for/take responsibility for the result of the matter. 不是我就是他们要对那件事的结果负责。 11. Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 第 7 页 共 14 页 我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进入球队了。 【句式解读】句中 so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“为了，以便”。 【用法总结】 (1)so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常使用 can/could/may/might/will/would/should 等情态动词，从句之前 不用逗号。 (2)so that 引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果”，从句中一般不用情态动词，从句前常有逗号。 (3)so.that.如此以至于，that 引导结果状语从句，常见形式如下： sothat. 形容词或副词 形容词a（n）单数可数名词 many/few复数可数名词 much/little（少的）不可数名词 The boy put up his hand so that he could catch the teachers attention. 这个男孩举起手来，目的是能够引起老师的注意。 It hadnt rained for a few months，so that the crops were dried. 好几个月没有下雨了，以至于庄稼都干死了。 He is so kind that everyone likes to talk with him. 他是如此善良，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。 We had so little time that we couldnt finish the work on time. 我们的时间那么少，以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 He was so absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his friends coming. He made so little progress that his