1、1 山东省部分地区山东省部分地区 2020-20212020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编学年高一上学期期末考试英语联考试题精选汇编 七选五专题（含解析）七选五专题（含解析） 山东省德州市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules of Life Im
2、agine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air.You name them: work, family, health, friends and spirit, and youre keeping all of these balls in the air.You will soon understand work is a rubber ball. _16_ But the other four balls are made of glass. If you drop one of these,
3、 it will be worn off, marked, damaged, or even broken into pieces. They will never be the same. _17_ How? Dont undermine your worth by comparing yourself to others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. Dont set your goals by what other people consider important. _18_ Dont take f
4、or granted the things closest to your heart. Hold on to them as you would to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Dont be afraid to admit that you are less than perfect. It is this fragile thread that binds us each together. _19_ It is by taking chances that we all learn how to be brave
5、. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going. Dont forget that a persons greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless, a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words careles
6、sly. Neither can be retrieved (挽回). 2 Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. _20_ A. Dont be afraid to encounter risks. B. If you drop it, it will bounce back. C. And that is why we call it the present. D. Only you know what is the best for you. E. Dont hesitate when you
7、 still have something to give. F. You must understand that and struggle for balance in your life. G. Your personal life has to take second place to the five balls. 【答案】16. B17. F18. D19. A20. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章对生活的规则进行了讨论。 【16 题详解】 根据前文“You will soon understand work is a rubber ball.(你很快就会明白工作是一个
8、橡皮球)”可知，工作 就像橡皮球一样，如果你把它朝地上扔，它还会弹回来。所以 B 选项 If you drop it, it will bounce back.(如 果你把它朝地上扔，它还会弹回来)切合文意。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 前文“If you drop one of these, it will be worn off, marked, damaged, or even broken into pieces.(如果你把其中 一个掉到地上，它会被磨掉，留下痕迹，损坏，甚至摔成碎片)”对应选项 F 中的 that，根据“How?”可 知， 此处是指如何在生活中取得工作、 家庭、 健康
9、、 朋友和精神的平衡。 所以 F 选项 You must understand that and struggle for balance in your life.(你必须明白这一点，并努力在生活中保持平衡)切合文意。故选 F。 【18 题详解】 根据前文“Dont set your goals by what other people consider important.(不要把别人认为重要的事作为你的 目标)”可知，你要找到对自己重要的事情。D 选项 Only you know what is the best for you.(只有你自己知道 3 什么最适合你)切合文意。故选 D。
10、【19 题详解】 根据后文“It is by taking chances that we all learn how to be brave.(只有通过冒险， 我们才能学会勇敢)”可知， 我们要勇于冒险。所以 A 选项 Dont be afraid to encounter risks. (不要害怕遇到风险)切合文意。故选 A。 【20 题详解】 根据前文“Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift.(昨天是历史，明天是未知，今天是 一份礼物)”可知，C 选项 And that is why we ca
11、ll it the present. (这就是为什么我们称它为现在)切合文意， present 既有“现在”的意思，也有“礼物”的意思。故选 C。 山东省济宁市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末英语试题 第二节第二节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。项。 Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about k
12、icking, punching and fighting. _13_ It is slow, calm and peaceful. Tai chi dates back to the mid 17thcentury in Wenxian county in Henan province. UNESCO recently added it to its intangible Cultural Heritage List.Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today._14_ People
13、do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is “soft” the muscles are not tensed, the joints are not fully bent, and you dont need to stretch (伸展) your body too much. _15_ You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can he
14、lp us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better. _16_ You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies. But tai chis benefits go beyond the physical._17_ Tai chi has taught them the value ofliving mo
15、re 4 slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.” A. This means many can do it. B. But tai chi is the other way around. C. Its a practical way for one to further balance. D. You need to keep a healthy balan
16、ce in all things. E. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries. F. For some people, its not only a sport, but also a way of life. G. During slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet. 【答案】13. B14. E15. A16. G17. F 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳对人们健康的好处。 【13 题详解】 上文“Most people
17、think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicking, punching and fighting.（大多数人认 为中国武术就是拳打脚踢） ”说明大多数人对中国武术有刻板印象， 认为中国武术就是拳打脚踢。 下文“It is slow, calm and peaceful.（它是缓慢的，平静的，平和的）”说明设空处与上文应是形成转折关系。B 项 “But tai chi is the other way around.”（但太极恰恰相反）与上文及下文一致，故选 B。 【14 题详解】 上文“Tai chi dates back to the
18、mid 17thcentury in Wenxian county in Henan province. UNESCO recently added it to its intangible Cultural Heritage List. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. （太极拳起源于 17 世纪中叶的河南省文县。联合国教科文组织最近将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。虽然 太极是一种古老的武术，但它至今仍很受欢迎）”说明太极拳起源早，历史悠久，至今仍然很受欢迎。设 空处位于段尾，
19、有总结上文的作用。E 项“over 100 million fans”与上文一致，E 项“它在 150 多个国家拥 有超过 1 亿的粉丝”切题，故选 E。 5 15 题详解】 下文“You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.（你几乎可以在任何时间 任何地
20、点练习，不需要设备。人们相信，练习太极可以帮助我们更好地控制我们的身体，这样我们可以站， 走和跑得更好）”说明练习太极对于很多人来说是可以轻易做到的，可以随时随地练习。设空处位于段首， 具有统领下文的作用，下文是对设空处的解释说明。A 项“many can do it”与下文一致，A 项“这意味着 很多人都能做到”切题，故选 A。 【16 题详解】 下文“You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies.（你可以更
21、好地控制它们。缓慢的动作也能让你深呼吸。这对你的身体有好处）”，说明太极 拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。 设空处位于段首， 总领下文， 引出下文。 G 项“slow movements”“your hands and feet”与下文一致，G 项“在缓慢的动作中，你可以集中精力在你的手脚上”切题，故选 G。 【17 题详解】 上文“But tai chis benefits go beyond the physical.（但太极拳的好处不仅仅是身体上的）”，以及下文“Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. Just as a
22、 Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.”（太极拳教会了他们放慢生活节奏的价值。 正如一位练了十多年太极拳的秘鲁妇女所说:“练太极就像在和我的灵魂说话）”，设空处承上启下，下 文是对设空处的举例。F 项“its not only a sport, but also a way of life”与上文及下文一致，F 项“对一些人 来说，它不仅是一项运动，也是一种生活方式”切题，故选 F。 山东省青岛
23、市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项中有两项为多余 选选 项。项。 Have you ever found yourself waiting at the stop for your bus to arrive and have a stranger ask a commonplace question? Perhaps youve st
24、ood in line waiting for a coffee and feel the need to just look over to the person next to you and ask about the weather. _16_ 6 Small talk may seem like a waste of time. _17_ “Big relationships are built on small talk,” Lindy Pegler, who has a masters degree in psychology, wrote on Medium. In fact,
25、 we spend a lot of our time making small talk. _18_ Coming up with small conversations is the foundation (基础) of these relationships. The benefits of such conversations can actually contribute to our happiness and benefit our lives as a whole. Researchers found that having a healthy amount of acquai
26、ntances (熟人) and maintaining these relationships contribute to ones sense of belonging to a community. _19_ It can be as simple as asking about their day or commenting on the traffic. “First and foremost, small talk is an act of politeness,” Pegler noted. Who knows where this can lead? _20_ You migh
27、t find someone who has a common interest, or maybe even someone who turns out to be a close friend. There is one thing for sure. Making small talk can brighten our day. A. Some people dont like small talk. B. So how does one start making small talk? C. Small talk is a natural way for people to conne
28、ct. D. But it serves an important role in our social interactions. E. In fact, the small connections we make can lead to big results. F. This is small talk, and despite the name, its actually a big part of daily life. G.Often, we find ourselves making small talk with the same people from time to tim
29、e. 【答案】16. F17. D18. G19. B20. E 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了闲聊在日常生活中的重要性，以及如何闲聊。 【16 题详解】 根据下文中“Small talk may seem like a waste of time.”可知，闲聊似乎是浪费时间。因而设空处为承上启 7 下的作用，应该是引出话题 small talk；F 选项“This is small talk, and despite the name, its actually a big part of daily life. (这只是闲聊，虽然名字不怎么样，但它实际上是日常生活的重要组成部分)
30、”中的代词“this” 承接指代上文提到的现象。small talk 也引出了下文的话题，符合题意。故选 F。 【17 题详解】 根据上文“Small talk may seem like a waste of time.(闲聊似乎是浪费时间)”及下文“Big relationships are built on small talk.(大的关系是建立在闲聊上的)”可知，闲聊的交际作用是重要的，所以设空处应该是对上 文意思的转折，D 选项“But it serves an important role in our social interactions. (但它在我们的社会交往中扮 演着重要
31、角色)”符合题意。故选 D。 【18 题详解】 根据上文“In fact, we spend a lot of our time making small talk.”可知，事实上，我们花了很多时间闲聊。所 以设空处应该讲这种情况经常发生的场合。G 选项“Often, we find ourselves making small talk with the same people from time to time.(通常，我们会时不时地和同一群人闲聊)”符合题意。故选 G。 【19 题详解】 根据下文“It can be as simple as asking about their day
32、 or commenting on the traffic.(它可以是简单的询问他 们的一天或者评论交通)”可知，此处论述了开始闲聊的方式。所以设空处应该是问如何开始闲聊。B 选项 “So how does one start making small talk?(那么如何开始闲聊呢？)”与文意相符。故选 B。 【20 题详解】 根据上文“Who knows where this can lead?”可知， 谁知道结果会怎样？此句中“lead”和选项E中“lead” 构成对应，同时 E 选项“In fact, the small connections we make can lead to
33、big results. (事实上，我们建立的 小联系，可以导致大结果)”与上文形成意义上的一致。故选 E。 山东省威海市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10分）分） 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 将相应选项的标号（将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E）涂在答题卡上。）涂在答题卡上。 8 These days, football is one of the most
34、popular sports in the world._26_ It was then known as cuju, a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. The basis of the popularity of football may be that it is such a simple game to play. _27_ You
35、dont need expensive equipment; even the ball doesnt have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their heartscontent with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy. _28_ It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to r
36、ecognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. Whatmore, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it._29_ Take, for example, the famous football game on Chri
37、stmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football togetherone moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. _30_ However, in the eyes of Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager, it ismuch more important t
38、han that. This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football. A. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. B. It is fairly easy to understand when you start watching. C. Some people believe football is a matter of life and death
39、. D. It is played in 208 countries and it has about 4 billion fans. E. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. F. The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. G. Another factor behind footballs global popularity is its excitement on the fi
40、eld. 【答案】26. F27. A28. G29. E30. C 【解析】 9 这是一篇说明文。如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。文章主要介绍了足球的历史、受欢迎的原因 等。 【26 题详解】 根据上文“These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.(如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的 运动之一)”以及后文“It was then known as cuju, a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Football as we kno
41、w it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules.(蹴鞠是一种用兽皮做成的球， 球里面有毛。我们今天所知道的足球起源于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则)”可知，上文提到了 足球这项运动，后文则是在介绍它的起源，可知本句是在介绍足球的历史，F 选项中 the game 指代上文 football。故 F 选项“这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国”符合语境，故选 F。 【27 题详解】 根据上文“The basis of the popularity of football may be t
42、hat it is such a simple game to play.(足球之所以受欢 迎，可能是因为它是一项简单的运动)”以及后文“You dont need expensive equipment; even the ball doesnt have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy.(你不需要昂贵的设备；
43、 就连球也不用花多少钱。 在世界各地， 你都可以看到孩子们拿着塑料袋做的球尽情地玩耍； 就像贝利小时候一样)”可知， 本段主要在介绍足球这 项运动的特性，后文提到不需要花很多钱，可知足球是很便宜的游戏。故 A 选项“这也是一个很便宜的游 戏”符合语境，故选 A。 【28 题详解】 根据后文“It is fun enough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a
44、game ending with a surprising twist.(它的乐趣足以吸引数百 万人。你不必是游戏的粉丝，也能意识到专业玩家的技能或感受到游戏结尾的惊喜)”可知，后文提到足球 的乐趣吸引数百万人，且提到了足球游戏场上的惊喜，可知本句是在解释足球受欢迎的原因是受到很多人 欢迎。故 G 选项“足球在全球流行的另一个因素是它在球场上的受欢迎度”符合语境，故选 G。 【29 题详解】 根据后文“Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. World War I had broken out mon
45、ths before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football togetherone moment of 10 peace to remember during years of conflict.(以 1914 年圣诞节著名的足球比赛为例。 第一次世界大战在几个月 前爆发，但英国和德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球这是多年冲突期间值得纪念的和平时刻)”可知，后文 英国和德国足球比赛例子说明足球可以让人们打破隔阂，团结在一起。故 E 选项“它打破了隔阂，让人们 在场上和场下团结在一起”符合语境，故
46、选 E。 【30 题详解】 根据后文“However, in the eyes of Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager, it ismuch more important than that. This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football.(然而，在著名的足球运动员和经理 Bill Shankly 的眼里，它比这更重要。这听起来可能很有趣， 但
47、只要想想地球，你就会发现我们的星球形状像足球)”可知，后文 however 表示转折，指出著名的足球 运动员和经理认为有比足球更重要的事情，说明本句是在说明一些人对足球的不同看法，故 C 选项“有些 人认为足球是生死攸关的事”符合语境，故选 C。 山东省淄博市 2020-2021 学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力） 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分） 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中由两项为选项中由两项为 多余选多余选 项。项。 St
48、eps for Taking Control of Your Time Your time is valuable. Managing your work and your life to get everything done without more stress is a big challenge. _36_ Follow them so that you can find the best part of your lives. Set up your goals. _37_ Get to pick up the goals, whether its what youre going
49、 to finish today, this week, or this month. Try to keep the aims to something thats manageable and can adapt to emergencies（紧急情 况）. _38_Again, its your plan, and you get to choose one that suits your ability. It has to include all your business duties in addition to personal time. The key is having
50、the rules to stick to the plan. Say no when you have to, and if necessary, try to meet new demands for your time. Do the right things right by listing the importance of your activities. The goal is not to just get things done, 11 but to finish whats most important to you in your work and your life.
