1、基于新教材阅读课的应用文 写作技巧 高考应用文 应用文是人们在工作、公务活动及日常生活中，应实际需要而形成的有 规格性的文体。随着社会的开放，人们交往的日渐增多，这类文体的应 用也越来越广泛。 1. 从命题形式上看，近五年高考应用文写作均采用了文字提纲的半开放 命题模式，留给考生一定的自由发挥的空间。2. 写作题材突出了多样化、 实用性的特点，取材较为广泛、内容较为丰富，多为日常生活和一般交 往所涉及的内容，而且力求融入中国元素，如申请做中国画展览的志愿 者、告知英国朋友下次上汉语课的计划等。 年份年份卷名卷名命题形式命题形式主题主题体裁体裁 20202020新高考新高考I I文字提纲文字提纲
2、为校英文报写一篇报道为校英文报写一篇报道新闻报道新闻报道 20202020课标全国课标全国I I文字提纲文字提纲写一篇你身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人写一篇你身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人描写文描写文 课标全国课标全国IIII介绍自己和同学参加的一次采摘活动介绍自己和同学参加的一次采摘活动活动介绍活动介绍 课标全国课标全国IIIIII请外教帮忙指导自己和同学改编的短剧请外教帮忙指导自己和同学改编的短剧求助信求助信 20192019课标全国课标全国I I文字提纲文字提纲申请做中国画展览的志愿者申请做中国画展览的志愿者申请信申请信 课标全国课标全国IIII告知队友球队近期将参加的比赛告知队友球队近期将参加的比赛告
3、知信告知信 课标全国课标全国IIIIII邀请英国朋友参加学校音乐节邀请英国朋友参加学校音乐节邀请信邀请信 20182018课标全国课标全国I I文字提纲文字提纲告知新西兰朋友在中国家庭做客的注意事项告知新西兰朋友在中国家庭做客的注意事项建议信建议信 课标全国课标全国IIII请大家观看英文短片请大家观看英文短片书面通知书面通知 课标全国课标全国IIIIII向英国朋友介绍学校体育运动情况向英国朋友介绍学校体育运动情况告知信告知信 20172017课标全国课标全国I I文字提纲文字提纲告知英国朋友下次上汉语课的计划告知英国朋友下次上汉语课的计划告知信告知信 课标全国课标全国IIII邀请外教参观中国剪
4、纸艺术展邀请外教参观中国剪纸艺术展邀请信邀请信 课标全国课标全国IIIIII邀请留学生朋友参加校乒乓球队邀请留学生朋友参加校乒乓球队邀请信邀请信 20162016课标全国课标全国I I文字提纲文字提纲请外教修改所附材料的文字和格式请外教修改所附材料的文字和格式求助信求助信 课标全国课标全国IIII邀请英国朋友提供作品参展邀请英国朋友提供作品参展邀请信邀请信 课标全国课标全国IIIIII告知留学生朋友因故不能赴约告知留学生朋友因故不能赴约道歉信道歉信 2019年之前的应用文以书信为主 2020年的高考作文有新闻报道，有描写类文 章，有记叙类文章 启示： 1.新高考应用文写作类型广泛多样，已经不
5、仅仅局限于我们熟悉的书信、通知了。 2.新高考与新课文紧密相关，要求我们用好 新教材，应对新高考。 (2020新高考I) 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇 报道，内容包括： 1.参加人员 2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下； 3.活动反响 （2020课标全国I） 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文 参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因 ThemeWriting Unit1 Teenage LifeA letter of advice Unit2 Travelling AroundA travel plan U
6、nit3 Sports And FitnessA page in a wellness book Unit4 Natural DisastersA summary of a news report Unit5 Languages Around The World A blog about English study ThemeWriting Unit1 Cultural HeritageA news report about cultural heritage protection Unit2 Wildlife ProtectionA poster about an endangered sp
7、ecies Unit3 The InternetA blog post about online safety Unit4 History And TraditionsA description of a beautiful or unusual place Unit5 MusicA speech about how music can change a persons life ThemeWriting Unit1 Festivals And CelebrationsA narrative essay about a festival or celebration experience Un
8、it2 Morals And VirtuesA review of a moral fable Unit3 Diverse CulturesAn introduction to your city or town Unit4 Space ExplorationAn argumentative essay about space exploration Unit5 The Value Of MoneyA play script of a scene from The Million Pound Bank Note ThemeWriting Unit1 People Of AchievementA
9、 description of someone you admire Unit2 Looking Into The FutureAn opinion essay about changes caused by technology Unit3 Fascinating ParksAn introduction to a park Unit4 Body LanguageA description of body language Unit5 Working The LandAn argumentative essay on farming A letter of advice A travel p
10、lan A page in a wellness book A summary of a news report A blog about English study A news report about cultural heritage protection A poster about an endangered species A blog post about online safety A description of a beautiful or unusual place A speech about how music can change a persons life A
11、 narrative essay about a festival or celebration experience A review of a moral fable An introduction to your city or town An argumentative essay about space exploration A play script of a scene from The Million Pound Bank Note A description of someone you admire An opinion essay about changes cause
12、d by technology An introduction to a park A description of body language An argumentative essay on farming 书信，新闻报道，描写类文章，介绍类文章，观点类文章，概要 写作，记叙文，博客，海报，书评，剧本创作 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。 请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的 人为题，写一篇短文参赛， 内容包括： 1.人物简介 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因 Learning Objectives： By the end of the class, students are able to: 1.master th
13、e writing framework of blog, poster and review. 2.write the opening and ending part of a blog, poster and book review. ThemeWriting Unit1 Cultural HeritageA news report about cultural heritage protection Unit2 Wildlife ProtectionA poster about an endangered species Unit3 The InternetA blog post abou
14、t online safety Unit4 History And TraditionsA description of a beautiful or unusual place Unit5 MusicA speech about how music can change a persons life IntroductionTell the readers about yourself and what you know about the topic BodyTell the reader what they should do or keep in mind EndingEnd by a
15、sking the readers to write comments 首段：点明博客的主题，即关注网络安全 中段：就如何保证自己的网络安全表达建议和看法 尾段：征求他人的意见，邀请在博客下方留言 常用句式 首段： Today， I will blog about a question-how to stay safe online when you are shopping online/chatting online/using social networking apps. 今天，我将谈论一个问题-如何安全地在网上购物/在网上聊天/使用社交网络应用程序。 Nowadays，.has be
16、come a serious problem.如今，.已经成为一个严重的问题。 Recently， the problem of. has caused peoples concern. 最近，.的问题已经引起了人们的担忧。 I am writing to express my views concerning.我想表达一下我对.的看法。 中段： Here is some advice.这是一些建议。 Some advice is as follows.下面是一些建议。 When it comes to such a situation， I would like to suggest tha
17、t.当谈到这种情况的时候，我想建议. First of all, its necessary for you to remember. because.首先，你记住.是有必要的，因为. Besides/In addition, it would be safer to. and that is because.此外，.会更加安全，那是因为. Finally/At last/Last but not least, you ought to.最后，你应该. 尾段： Hopefully， the advice can be helpful to you. 希望这些建议对你有帮助。 I hope yo
18、u will find theses suggestions/ recommendations helpful/ practical/ useful. 我希望这些建议对你有帮助/实用/有用。 Do you have some good advice？ Please post your comments below.你有一些好建议吗？请在下面发布你的评论。 Although I hope nothing similar has happened to my readers, please comment if you have had a similar experience or if you
19、 have any more good ideas about.尽管我希望类似的事情不要发生在我的读者身上，但是如果你有类似经历或者有更多好的想法的话，请在下方给我评论。 模拟演练 假如你是李华，你的好友Amy邀请 你参加“网上安全”论坛， 请在该论 坛上就“在网上购物时，如何维护 自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。 开头：Hello, I am Lihua. Today, I want to blog about a question- how to stay safe when you are shopping online. Some of my advice is as follows.
20、First of all, it is necessary to use some formal shopping websites which are run by the famous companies. They can ensure your safety. In adition, it will be safer to use a strong password to protect your own account. The stronger your password is, the safer your account is. Last but not least, usin
21、g public computer to shop online is unwise and dangerous, because there may be some computer viruses which can copy and steal your account password. And keep in mind that dont click the strange link asking you to pay. 结尾：All in all, remember the golden rule: being cautious when shopping online. How
22、about your advice?Please post your comments below my blog. 假如你是李华，三个月前因网络信号不好，你去“蹭”附近商店的 网时，差一点泄露了个人信息。请根据下面提示写一篇博客。 1.你的错误：“蹭”网差一点泄露了个人信息； 2. 具体内容：只要你登上别人的网络，你的账户密码等隐私信息都 被别人“窥视”了；手机别轻易接入未经认可的无线网络。 3.希望读者评论。 参考词汇：leak泄露 “surf” the Internet蹭网 input verification code information输入验证码 log on登录 peep窥视
23、unapproved未 经许可的 开头：Hello, everyone. Im Lihua. Today I want to blog about something that I think is very important. I made a silly mistake.I leaked personal information. Three months ago, I was in a hurry to search the Internet for materials, and because my Internet signal wasnt good enough, I went
24、to surf the Internet at a nearby store . Unexpectedly, my mobile phone received input verification code information. I immediately realized I couldnt “surf” the net. I learned about “surfing” the net. As long as you log on to someone elses network, your account password and other private information
25、 are others peep; I caution against accessing an unapproved wireless network. 结尾：Although I hope nothing similar has happened to my readers, please comment if you have had a similar experience or if you have any more good ideas about making your personal information super safe! Catch you later! 海报 海
26、报是一种宣传广告，其内容是提供活动信息、宣传广告、介绍产品或说服别人等。因此海报的语言要简洁、 通俗易懂，并具有很强的说服力和吸引力。 （1）基本内容 海报通常包括标题、正文和落款三个部分 海报的标题是海报宣传的窗口。因此，标题的撰写应尽量做到简洁明了、新颖醒目，能一下子吸引读者的注 意力和兴趣。标题通常有两种写法：一种是使用POSTER(海报)一词；另一种是根据海报的内容撰写标题。 海报的正文是海报的核心部分，是对海报标题的具体描述，应抓住五个要点（什么时间、什么地点、有何事 情、谁来参加和注意事项） 如有必要，在落款处写明主办单位及撰写日期。 （2）语言 适当使用省略句，文字力求简洁生动。
27、 （3）版面 版面应工整、美观。可以使用不同的字体和颜色，还可以插入图片。 ThemeWriting Unit1 Cultural HeritageA news report about cultural heritage protection Unit2 Wildlife ProtectionA poster about an endangered species Unit3 The InternetA blog post about online safety Unit4 History And TraditionsA description of a beautiful or unusu
28、al place Unit5 MusicA speech about how music can change a persons life How to write a poster about wildlife protection Write a title that is simple， interesting， and unusual， and then collect the information you need Write the name of the species and why it is endangered Tell the readers what you wa
29、nt them to think and do 常用句式 首段： 1. They are being., resulting in. 2. The reason why the number of.is decreasing is that. 3. The species is in danger of., which has become our great concern. 中段： 4. More measures should be taken to protect. from being hurt 尾段： 5. Only in this way can we. 6. So, its t
30、ime for us to do./So its high time that we. 模拟演练 请根据下面提示制作关于保护北极熊的海报。 Polar bear Number: About 20 ,000 Home: Mainly lives in the Arctic Ocean Why in danger: People are destroying forests ,so the climate gets warmer and warmer.The ice of the Arctic Ocean melts，so the polar bears lose their home. Give
31、 my home back 开头：I am an endangered polar bear from the Arctic Ocean, and I am dying for a cold home to live in. The reason why I am endangered is that many forests have been destroyed,resulting in the fact that the climate gets warmer and warmer. I lost my home. As a result,the ice of the Arctic Oc
32、ean melts at an alarming rate. That is why we are losing our home. Many of us have died, and the number of us has decreased sharply to about 20 ,000. 结尾：It is time to take effective measures. As we all know， saving wildlife is saving the earth. 模拟演练 国际珍稀动物保护日即将到来， 假如你是李华，你校将举办以 此为主题的学生海报展。请你写一篇关于保护非
33、洲象的英文海 报参展，鼓励同学们加入动物保护行动。内容包括： 1. 简述非洲象的现状； 2. 分析造成这种现状的原因； 3. 可采取的措施。 注意：词数80左右 No Trading, No Killing 开头：Nowadays, The African elephant are being hunted illegally for their valuable ivory, resulting in the population of them on the decline. The species is in danger of dying out, which has become o
34、ur great concern. More measures should be taken to protect this species from being hurt. We should make even greater efforts. That is to say, we should ban the illegal trade seriously and establish more reserves. 结尾：So its high time that we should take action now. Remember:saving animals is saving o
35、urselves. How to write a review of a fable Paragraph1： Basic information about the history 1. Whats the title of the story？ 2. Whats kind of story is it？ 3. Whats the main idea of the story? Paragraph2： Your analysis of the story 1. Whats the authors purpose? 2. Were the details of the story clear?
36、3. Do you think the story achieved its purpose? Paragraph3： Your opinion about the story 1. What did you like about the story? 2. What did you not like about the story? 3. Would you recommend this story to others? The Stone In The Road is an old fable about a king who thinks his people are lazy, so
37、he puts a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waits to see if anyone will try to move it. The author used this story to impress upon readers the need to take personal responsibolity for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it
38、 because it had a clear moral. However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people the need for personal
39、responsibility. basic information analysis of the story your opinion about the story 常用句式： 首段： 1. The story tells us about. 2. The author writes about. 3. It is a story of 中段： 4. What the author wants to tell us in the book/ article is that. 5. The author has done a good job in. 6. The author tries
40、to.but. 尾段： 7. What a wonderful and meaningful story it is! 8. Its a good story, and Id like to recommend it to. 9. As the author tells us in the book, we should. 10. We should learn the spirit of. from. 11. What impressed me most is that. 模拟演练 假如你是李华，给学校英语校报写一篇关于孔融让梨 的英文评论。包括以下内容： 1. 故事梗概； 2内容分析； 3
41、.个人观点。 开头：The author writes a story about Kong Rong. It is a story of virtue. When Kong Rong was four years old, he could divide the pears according to the order of age. Everyone gets his share, but the one given to him is the least. He said respect for the elder is the principle of life. The author
42、 wants to tell us: to learn respect for the elderly, know how to respect, not selfish. The story is short, the thread is clear, and serves its purpose of educating the world well. 结尾：I like this story so much that I would like to recommend this story to the readers. 模拟演练 假如你是李华，给学校英语校报写一篇关于守株待兔 的英文评
43、论。包括以下内容： 1. 故事梗概； 2内容分析； 3.个人观点。 开头：Waiting for a rabbit is a fable about a farmer in ancient times who accidentally got a rabbit killed on a tree stump. From then on, he dropped his hoe and waited beside the stump all day long. The purpose of the author is to tell us: only through their own labor,
44、 people can gain or will eventually nothing, leaving a lifetime of regret. The story is short, the thread is clear, and fully serves the authors purpose of warning the world. 结尾： I like this story as a reminder that I cant do things by accident. I would like to recommend this story to readers. Thank
45、s for your listening 模拟演练 假设你是李华，你从一个电视纪录片中看到世界上8种熊中 有好几种濒临灭绝。你决定写一篇保护熊的海报，将它刊登 在英语校报上。内容包括： 1. 海报标题 2. 熊濒危的原因 3. 你的建议 注意：词数80左右 Bears Need Our Care 开头：I have heard form a TV documentary program that several of eight bear species in the world are in danger of dying out, which has become our great co
46、ncern. The reason why bears are often killed is that some parts of their body can be used as medicine. In addition, many habitats of them are being destroyed, so bears are losing their homes. To save bears, I think more reserves for bears should be set up so that they can live freely there. Besides, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bears. 结尾：So its time for us to give a hand to the endangered bears. They are badly in need of our help!
