1、Useful words and expressionsUseful words and expressions Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 1. cultural hegitage/sites/relics 文化遗产、遗址、文物文化遗产、遗址、文物 2. a/ones legacy from/of sb./sth. 遗产，遗遗产，遗 赠物；遗留物，后遗症赠物；遗留物，后遗症 3. pass sth. down/on to sb. 把把.传递给某人传递给某人 4. former 1) adj. 以前的以前的 the former palace 以前的宫殿以前的宫殿 the
2、 former world champion 前世界冠军前世界冠军 my former boss/colleague/wife 我的从前老板、同事、前妻我的从前老板、同事、前妻 2) the former adj./n.（两者中）前者（两者中）前者 the latter adj./n. （两者中）后者（两者中）后者 5. context clues 上下文线索上下文线索 psearch for/look for/find a clue to/as to/about sth. 搜寻、寻找、找到搜寻、寻找、找到.的线索的线索 6. promote vt. promotion【U 外表外表, 外观外
3、观 27. attempt the building of the dam =attempt to build the dam =make an attempt to build the dam 企图企图/尝试尝试/努力努力 (做困难的事做困难的事) (建造大建造大 坝坝) =try sth./to do sth. attempted murder 谋杀未遂谋杀未遂 28. put sth. in danger 使使.处于危险中处于危险中 29. .make sure that no damage is done. 确保确保/设法保证设法保证(没造成损害没造成损害) They scored a
4、nother goal and made sure of victory/success/winning. 确保确保/设法保证设法保证 I think locked the door, but Ill just go back and make sure (of it/that I did). 查明，查明， 弄清，弄确实弄清，弄确实 (=find out) Always make sure of your facts before complaining. 查明，查明， 弄清弄清, 弄确实弄确实 30. worthhile/worth pIt is worthwile doing sth./t
5、o do sth. =It is worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的做某事是值得的 =sth. is (well) worth doing That museums well _ visiting if you have time. Its _ checking the details of the contract (合同合同) before you sign it How much is that house _? All that hard work finally seemed _. It was a lot of hard work, but it was _ it/t
6、he effort. The smile on her face made it all _. We decided to contribute to a _ cause (事业事业). The new computer system has already proved its _. worth worthwhile worth worthwhile worthwhile worth worth worth/worthwhile 31. a professional archaelogist =an archaelogist by profession 职业考古学家职业考古学家 32. at
7、 the entrance to (the Great Pyramid) 在在 (大金字塔大金字塔) 的入口的入口 p at the exit from (the cinema) 在在 (电影院的电影院的) 出口出口 33. explain/describe/prove sth. to sb. 34. overseas adj. (空间上空间上) 在在.各处各处; 遍及遍及 (=all over/across/around) ( a key stop) throughout (Chinas ancient) history 在整个在整个(中国古代中国古代)历史中历史中(的一个的一个 关键站点关
8、键站点) (do sth.)throughout the year/winter/night /ones life=all year/winter/night/all ones life (cities) throughout Europe/ the world =(cities) 遍及欧洲遍及欧洲/世界的城市世界的城市 38. quality【U】质量】质量(quantity 数量数量);【C】 素质素质, (良好良好) 品质品质 adj. 优质的优质的 high-quality digital photographs =.of high quality 优质数码照片优质数码照片 The g
9、oods/products are (of) high/good/ top/low/poor quality. 这些商品这些商品质量高质量高/好好/顶级顶级/低低/差差 the quality of life/education 生活生活.质量质量 ones personal qualities 个人素质个人素质 quality goods/service 优质产品优质产品/服务服务 adj. 39. and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for peo
10、ple to admire in America. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. 1) for sb. to do sth. 为不定时复合结构在句为不定时复合结构在句 中做目的状语，与其前的名词或句子主语中做目的状语，与其前的名词或句子主语 （被动句中）有动宾或介宾关系。（被动句中）有动宾或介宾关系。 For
11、 each Olympic games, a special village is built for the competitors to live in. Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and is kept in its natural state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy. 2) (further) educate sb. about/on sth. =(further) teach sb. about/on s
12、th. 进一步教育某人了解某事进一步教育某人了解某事 peducate sb. in arts/sciences 在艺术在艺术/科学方面教育某人科学方面教育某人 peducate sb. to do sth. =teach sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事教育某人做某事 pbe highly/well educated 接受高等接受高等/良好教育良好教育 phave/get/receive a good education 接受良好教育接受良好教育 peducational opportunities 教育机会教育机会 We found the program both educa
13、tional and informative. 兼有教育性和知识性兼有教育性和知识性 peducator 教育者教育者 3) far (farther, further; farthest, furthest) adj. 起起.作用作用 These measures would make a valuable contribution towards reducing industrial accidents. 测一测 I hope everyone will _to the discussion. A. add B. talk C. contribute D. join Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _ to Quantum Theory （量（量 子论）子论）. A. contribution B. discovery C. devotion D. achievement C A
