1、高一必修 2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Language points Can you describe the Great wall using the words in the text? 单 词 rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的 survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 select vt. 挑选；选择 honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜 design n. 设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的 vt. 想象；设想；爱好 decorate
2、v. 装饰；装修 jewel n. 珠宝；宝石 troop n. 群；组；军队 reception n. 接待；招待会；接收 remove vt. 移动；搬开 单 词 doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑 vt. 怀疑；不信 former adj. 以前的；从前的 local adj. 本地的；当地的 trial n. 审判；审讯；试验 evidence n. 根据；证据 explode vi. 爆炸 entrance n. 入口 sailor n. 水手；海员；船员 sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下 maid n. 少女；女仆 informal ad
3、j. 非正式的 debate n. 争论；辩论 vi. 争论；辨论 佳句必备 1Frederick William ，the King of Prussia， _that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚 礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。 2_the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on th
4、e Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波 罗的海边的一个城市。 could never have imagined There is no doubt that 1.rare:稀罕的，稀有的 a rare disease罕见的疾病 valuable：贵重的，有价值的 a valuable photo 一张珍贵的照片 重点解析重点解析 归纳拓展 2. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 (1)amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶 (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 be amazed at/by sth. 对感到惊讶 be amazed to
5、 do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶 (3)amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异 in amazement 惊奇地 to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是 We were amazed at the change in his appearance. 他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶。 Much to our amazement，Lost in Hong Kong earned more than 2 million yuan per day. 令我们吃惊的是，港囧每天赚200多万元。 实例分析 amazed为ed形容词，通常表示人自身的感受，意为“感到 的”；amazing为v.
6、ing形容词，通常表示事物或人自身的 属性，意为“令人的”。 名师点津 I was amazed to see Bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 seconds in the 100 meters race. When I told my classmate about it， he shouted in amazement. 我很吃惊地看到博尔特在百米比赛中以令人惊讶的9.58秒打破了世界 纪录，当我告诉我同学这件事的时候，他惊讶地喊了起来。 语境助记 3. survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸免于；比
7、活得长 重点解析重点解析 归纳拓展 (1)survive sth. 在之后仍然生存 survive sb.(by.) 比某人活得长 survive on 靠存活下来 (2)survival n. 生存；幸存 The soldiers who survived in the war of Resistance against Japanese Aggression have reached the average of 90. 在抗日战争中幸存下来的老兵平均年龄已达90岁。 He survives his wife by twenty years. 他比他妻子多活了20年。 His only c
8、hance of survival was a heart transplant. 只有进行心脏移植他才有可能活下去。 实例分析 4.gift 礼物；天赋 He got many gifs for his birthday.他得到了许多生日礼物。 gifted adj.有天赋的 5.Fancy adj.奇特的 fancy clothes 奇特的服装 6.Remain vi.留下，遗留 remain at home 留在家 做linkverb.+n./adj./介词短语 This is a problem remains to be discussed.这是一个有待讨论的问 题。 7. in r
9、eturn 回报作为报酬 We should study hard in return for the help from them.我们应该 好好学习来回报他们给我们的帮助。 8. serve as 用作，适合 The wood will serve as a bowl.这块木头要用作碗。 serve for 为服务 serve 供职，服务 短 语 in search of 寻找 belong to 属于 in return 作为报答；回报 at war 处于交战状态 less than 少于 take apart 拆开 think highly of 看重；器重 重点解析重点解析 归纳拓展
10、 1. in search of寻找 (1)in ones/the search for.寻找 (2)search sb./sth. 搜身/搜查某人/某物 search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物 search.for sb./sth. 为了找某人/某物而搜查 The man you just searched is the very person the police are searching for/in search of. 你刚才搜身的那个人正是警察在搜寻的人。 They didnt have any sleep for forty eight hours in the
11、ir search for the survivors. 在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八小时没有睡觉。 实例分析 He searched the drawer in search of his friends telephone number while his friend was searching for his address，too. 他搜查抽屉寻找他朋友的电话号码，而他的朋友也正在寻找他 的住址。 语境助记 归纳拓展 重点解析重点解析 2. belong to 属于 (1)belong in 适于；适宜(放在某处) (2)belongings n. 财产；所有物；亲戚 The
12、 girl from a big city could not seem to belong in the countryside. 这位来自大城市的姑娘似乎无法适应农村。 Having sold most of his belongings，he almost had nothing left in the house. 他已经卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。 实例分析 belong to用法两注意 belong to 不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，to 为介词，后接名词或代词作宾语； belong to作定语或状语时只能用belonging to。 名师点津 归纳拓展 重
13、点解析重点解析 3. in return 作为报答；回报 in return for 作为对的报答 in turn 依次地；轮流地；反过来；转而 I bought him a drink in return for his help. 我给他买饮料以酬谢他的帮助。 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论的基础是实践，反过来又为实践服务。 实例分析 辨析 1.state，nation和country 这三个单词都表示国家，但是state侧重于政权，nation主要指 民族，而country则侧重于疆土。 Anyone
14、 who gives out the state secret will be punished. Which country is larger , Japan or Korean? Our nation is playing an important role. 2.worth, worthy和 worthwhile 单词单词用法用法例句例句 worth 只能作表语的形容词， 意思为“值的”、“相 当于的价值的”、 “有价值的”、“值 得的”。由于它类似 介词，须在后面接名词、 或主动形式的动名词作 宾语。 This secondhand car is worth $2000 at the
15、 most. The exhibition is worth a visit/visitin g. Its not worth getting angry with him. 2.worth, worthy和 worthwhile worthy可作表语，也可作定语。 作定语时意思为“有价 值的”、“值得尊敬 的”、“应受到赏识 的”；用作表语时意思 为“值得的”、“应 得到的”，其后接 of sth.，也可以后接 to do sth. Guangzhou is worthy of a visit/ to be visited. He said he was not worthy to acce
16、pt such honor The school has educated many wor thy young people. 2.worth, worthy和 worthwhile worth while 与worthy一样，既可作表语， 又可作定语。表示某事因重要、 有趣或受益大而值得花时间、 金钱或努力去做，一般做“值 得的”、“值得做的”、“有 意义的”解。用作表语时，可 接动名词或动词不定式。 The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit. Helping old people is a worthwhi
17、l e activity. Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion. 重点句型： Frederick William I, the King of Prussian, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 情态动词+have done 表示对过去发生的事实的推测 译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往当时德国在波罗 的海海边的一个城市哥尼斯堡。 单 词 短 语 课堂小结 1. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还 vt. 幸免于；比活得长 3. design n设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思 1. in search of寻找 2. belong to 属于 3. in return 作为报答；回报
