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必修必修 1 Unit 2Exploring English .核心单词 1subway n. 地铁 2gas n. 汽油;气体(英) 3petrol n. 汽油(美) 4flat n. 住房;公寓(美) 5apartment n. 公寓(英) 6nowadays n. 如今 7aspect n. 方面 8rather adv. 相当;颇 9context n. 上下文;语境 10comment n. 评论 11boot n. 靴子 12section n. 地区;区域 13negative adj. 消极的;负面的 14exchange n. 交换 15forward adv. 向前 16sculpture n. 雕像 17homesick adj. 想家的 18confusing adj. 令人迷惑的 19unique adj. 独特的;独一无二的 20invisible adj. 看不见的 .拓展单词 1behavior n举止;行为behave v表现 2alarm n/v.闹钟;使警觉alarming adj.令人惊慌的alarmed adj.感到惊慌的 3creativity n创造力create v创造creative adj.有创意的 4reflect v反思;反映reflection n反映;思考 5origin n起源original adj.原始的 6remind v提醒;使想起reminder n提醒物 7actual adj.事实上actually adv.实际上;事实上 .重点短语 1burn_up 烧毁 2burn_down (建筑物)(被)烧毁 3have_trouble_doing 在做方面有困难 4get_seasick 晕船 5in_ones_free_time 在某人的业余时间 6take_a_photo 拍照 7on_the_train 在火车上 8the_opposite_of. 的反义词,的对立面 9look_out_of 向外看 10human_race 人类 11would_rather 宁愿;宁可 12have_a_frog_in_your_throat 说话困难 13look_forward_to 期待;盼望 14pick_up 学会;捡起;开车接(某人) 15be_right_back 马上回来 16got_to_go 得走了 17communicate_with 与交流 18be_appropriate_for 适合于 .重点句型 1Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 在菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 2That_is_why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.这就是为何当星星出来时,它们是可以看得见的,但是当灯关了的时候,它们是不可 以看见的。 易错提示:unique 前面用不定冠词时,应用 a, 容易错用成 an, 类似单词还有 useful, European, university 等。 重点单词和短语 1behavior n行为;举止 (1)mind ones behavior 注意某人的行为举止 (2)behave v. 表现;守规矩 behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体 behave well 表现好 behave badly 表现差 2unique adj.独特的;独一无二的 (1)a unique opportunity 极难得的机会 be unique to sb./sth. 为所独有 (2)uniqueness n. 独特 3.reflect v思考;反思;反映;反射 (1)reflect . in. 在中映出 reflect on. 反思;思考 (2)reflection n. 映像;反射;反映 4creativity n创造力;创意 (1)create v. 创造;制造;引起(骚动) (2)creation n. 创作;作品 (3)creative adj. 有创造力的 5have trouble (in) doing.在做方面有困难 6burn up 烧毁;烧光 burn down 烧倒;烧毁 burn out 燃尽 burn to the ground 烧成平地 get burned 被烫伤;晒伤 词缀助记:前缀 re表示:“回” ,词根 flect 表示“弯曲” ,又弯回来就是“折回” ,引申为“反 射;反映;思考”等意思。 发散思维 creation n创造creative adj.有创造力的 action n行动active adj.积极的 imagination n想象力imaginative adj.想象中的 instruction n指导instructive adj.有教育意义的 谚语助记 Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles. 麻烦没找你,你别找麻烦。 熟词生义 burn up 还有“消耗;烧旺起来”意思 Brisk walking burns up more calories than slow jogging. 快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。 Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 妈妈往火里加了些柴使它烧得更旺。 易错提示 neither. nor 可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时,谓语与靠 近它的主语一致。 发散思维 The reason why. is that . 的原因是 The reason why they put off the match was that it rained heavily. 重点单词和短语 1nowadays n如今 Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it to be reused. 现在人们把垃圾分类,以便于废物再利用。 Nowadays any country can take part if their athletes are good enough. 如今,任何国家只要运动员达到了参赛标准,都能参加(奥运会)。 发散思维表示“当今”的其它用法 now当今 at present 目前;当前 currently 当今;现在 词缀助记:前缀 re 表示“再,重新” ,mind 表示“思考,想法” ,remind 就表示“使记住;使 想起” 。 发散思维 表“实际上;事实上”的词组还有 as a matter of fact, in reality, in truth,in fact 等。 2.aspect n方面;侧面;面貌 every aspect of life 生活的方方面面 a new aspect 一个新面貌 3remind v提醒;使想起 (1)remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 remind sb. that. 提醒某人 (2)reminder n. 提醒物 4actually adv.实际上;事实上 (1)actually adv.实际上in fact (2)actual adj. 实际上的 the actual cost 实际的花费 an actual record 真实的记录 Since life is a stage, we are actually all actors and actresses. 既然生活是舞台,那我们实际上都是演员。 5comment n评论v评论;批评 (1)make a comment/comments on 对作出评论 no comment 无可奉告 (2)comment on. 对评论 6.would rather 宁愿;宁可 (1)would rather do than dowould do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)rather than 而不是(连接两个相同结构) 7pick up 学会;拿起;开车接(某人);收听;低价买到 pick out 选出;辨别出 pick sb. to do 挑选某人做 pick ones pocket 扒窃;掏包 would rather 后跟从句,从句用一般过去式(did),表示对现在或将来的虚拟;过去完成式(had d one)表示对过去的虚拟, pick up 还有“恢复(健康);提高”等意思 Once the snake picked up, it tried to bite me. 那条蛇一恢复过来,就试图咬我。 The train picked up speed.火车提速了。 重点句型 1(教材 P21)When I was about to leave, I saw that shoes were actually sold on the groun d floor, not the first floor.当我即将离开时,我看到鞋在一楼,而不是二楼。 be about to.后加动词原形,即将做某事,表示要做的事情马上就会发生。 2(教材 P21)I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. 我花费了几天准备和写我的第一个英语论文。 spend. (in) doing sth. 花费(时间/钱)做 spend. on sth. 在某事上花费(时间/钱)等 人 spend时间/钱 on/(in) doing 花费时间/钱做 人 pay钱for物 某人为某物支付多少钱 物 cost sb.钱数 某物花费某人多少钱 it takes sb.时间to do 某人花费多长时间做某事 重点句型 1(教材 P14)Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 在菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 neither. nor. 既不也不 neither 或 nor 放句首,句子部分倒装,即将系动词,助动词或情态动词提至主语前。 2(教材 P15)Thats why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 这就是为何当星星出来时,它们是可以看见的,但是当灯是灭的时,它们是看不见的。 Thats why. 这就是为何(后加结果) Thats because. 这就是因为(后加原因) 3When_I_was_about_to_leave,_I saw that shoes were actually on the ground floor, not t he first floor. 当我即将要离开时,我看见鞋实际上在一层,而不是二层。 4I spent days preparing_and_writing my first English paper. 我花费了几天的时间准备和写我的第一篇英语论文。 I.单句语法填空 1There is nothing to get alarmed (alarm) about. 2The girl has difficulty passing (pass) the driving test. 3The reason why he didnt arrive on time was that he was held up in traffic jam. 4When we see something interesting, we stopped to take a photo. 5When you apply for a job, you may be asked to fill in a form. 6Neither Li Hua nor his classmates are (be) to take part in this activity. 7On some level, a students grades are a reflection (reflect) of the teacher. 8The teacher asks the students to behave themselves (they) in class. 9Im looking forward to hearing (hear) from you. 10The passengers are_reminded (remind) to keep still before the plane comes to a stop. 11He decides to exchange the old table for a new one. 12Sometimes, he thinks negatively (negative) while his brother thinks positively. 13Many people make comments on the plane crash. 14I would rather that you hadnt_told (tell) him the truth last week. 15I like reading. I often spend a lot of time on books. 16I was about to_leave (leave) when my friend visited me. Section Writing建议信 谋篇布局 第一部分:引出话题; 第二部分:提出建议; 第三部分:表达祝愿。 建议信模板 (一) Dear _, Im glad/sorry to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _(引出 主题). Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to _. Then, it also helps to _. Besides, it should be a good idea to _. You can also _.(此三句不同的句 式提出建议) As to _, I suggest _ (有时根据需要具体到某一方 面). In addition, _ (其他建议). Im sure _ (预测可能的结果,给 对方以行动的信心和决心) Im looking forward to _ (表达愿望) Sincerely yours, Miss Wang (二) Dear _,(问候语) You wrote that _.(你知晓对方面临的问题) I understand that _ _. (你理解对方的处境或想法)I think _, because _.(告知对方如 何去做并如此做的理由) I am sure that _.(表达自己的期望) Best wishes, _ 精品展示 假设你是你校英语报社的编辑 Miss Wang,现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难, 请你用英语给他写一封 100 词左右的回信,给他提出一些建议或意见。 参考范文: Dear Xiao Dong, Im sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to chan ge if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. First, why not learn about your classmates likes and dislikes? Then you can have much i n common with them, which helps you get along well with them. Second, it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class. Third, it wo uld be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble. With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above. Yours, Miss Wang 必修必修 1 Unit 2Exploring English .核心单词 1subway n. 地铁 2gas n. 汽油;气体(英) 3petrol n. 汽油(美) 4flat n. 住房;公寓(美) 5apartment n. 公寓(英) 6nowadays n. 如今 7aspect n. 方面 8rather adv. 相当;颇 9context n. 上下文;语境 10comment n. 评论 11boot n. 靴子 12section n. 地区;区域 13negative adj. 消极的;负面的 14exchange n. 交换 15forward adv. 向前 16sculpture n. 雕像 17homesick adj. 想家的 18confusing adj. 令人迷惑的 19unique adj. 独特的;独一无二的 20invisible adj. 看不见的 .拓展单词 1_ n举止;行为behave v表现 2alarm n/v.闹钟;使警觉_ adj.令人惊慌的_ adj.感到惊慌的 3creativity n创造力create v创造_ adj.有创意的 4reflect v反思;反映_ n反映;思考 5origin n起源_ adj.原始的 6remind v提醒;使想起_ n提醒物 7actual adj.事实上_ adv.实际上;事实上 .重点短语 1burn_up 烧毁 2burn_down (建筑物)(被)烧毁 3have_trouble_doing 在做方面有困 难 4get_seasick 晕船 5in_ones_free_time 在某人的业余时间 6take_a_photo 拍照 7on_the_train 在火车上 8the_opposite_of. 的反义词,的对立 面 9look_out_of 向外看 10human_race 人类 11would_rather 宁愿;宁可 12have_a_frog_in_your_throat 说话困难 13look_forward_to 期待;盼望 14pick_up 学会;捡起;开车接(某人) 15be_right_back 马上回来 16got_to_go 得走了 17communicate_with 与交流 18be_appropriate_for 适合于 .重点句型 1Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 在菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 2That_is_why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.这就是为何当星星出来时,它们是可以看得见的,但是当灯关了的时候,它们是不可 以看见的。 易错提示:unique 前面用不定冠词时,应用 a, 容易错用成 an, 类似单词还有 useful, European, university 等。 重点单词和短语 1behavior n行为;举止 (1)mind ones behavior 注意某人的行为举止 (2)behave v. 表现;守规矩 behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体 behave well 表现好 behave badly 表现差 2unique adj.独特的;独一无二的 (1)a unique opportunity 极难得的机会 be unique to sb./sth. 为所独有 (2)uniqueness n. 独特 3.reflect v思考;反思;反映;反射 (1)reflect . in. 在中映出 reflect on. 反思;思考 (2)reflection n. 映像;反射;反映 4creativity n创造力;创意 (1)create v. 创造;制造;引起(骚动) (2)creation n. 创作;作品 (3)creative adj. 有创造力的 发散思维 creation n创造creative adj.有创造力的 action n行动active adj.积极的 imagination n想象力imaginative adj.想象中的 instruction n指导instructive adj.有教育意义的 5have trouble (in) doing.在做方面有困难 谚语助记 Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles. 麻烦没找你,你别找麻烦。 6burn up 烧毁;烧光 burn down 烧倒;烧毁 burn out 燃尽 burn to the ground 烧成平地 get burned 被烫伤;晒伤 熟词生义 burn up 还有“消耗;烧旺起来”意思 Brisk walking burns up more calories than slow jogging. 快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。 Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 妈妈往火里加了些柴使它烧得更旺。 7nowadays n如今 发散思维:表示“当今”的其它用法 now当今 at present 目前;当前 currently 当今;现在 前缀 re 表示“再,重新” ,mind 表示“思考,想法” ,remind 就表示“使记住;使想起” 。 8.aspect n方面;侧面;面貌 every aspect of life 生活的方方面面 a new aspect 一个新面貌 9remind v提醒;使想起 (1)remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 remind sb. that. 提醒某人 (2)reminder n. 提醒物 10actually adv.实际上;事实上 (1)actually adv.实际上in fact (2)actual adj. 实际上的 the actual cost 实际的花费 an actual record 真实的记录 Since life is a stage, we are actually all actor 表“实际上;事实上”的词组还有 as a matter of fact, in reality, in truth,in fact 等。 11comment n评论v评论;批评 (1)make a comment/comments on 对作出评论 no comment 无可奉告 (2)comment on. 对评论 12.would rather 宁愿;宁可 (1)would rather do than dowould do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)rather than 而不是(连接两个相同结构)would rather 后跟从句,从句用一般过去式(did),表 示对现在或将来的虚拟;过去完成式(had done)表示对过去的虚拟, 13pick up 学会;拿起;开车接(某人);收听;低价买到 pick out 选出;辨别出 pick sb. to do 挑选某人做 pick ones pocket 扒窃;掏包 pick up 还有“恢复(健康);提高”等意思 Once the snake picked up, it tried to bite me. 那条蛇一恢复过来,就试图咬我。 The train picked up speed.火车提速了。 重点句型 1(教材 P21)When I was about to leave, I saw that shoes were actually sold on the groun d floor, not the first floor.当我即将离开时,我看到鞋在一楼,而不是二楼。 be about to.后加动词原形,即将做某事,表示要做的事情马上就会发生。 2(教材 P21)I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper. 我花费了几天准备和写我的第一个英语论文。 spend. (in) doing sth. 花费(时间/钱)做 spend. on sth. 在某事上花费(时间/钱)等 人 spend时间/钱 on/(in) doing 花费时间/钱做 人 pay钱for物 某人为某物支付多少钱 物 cost sb.钱数 某物花费某人多少钱 it takes sb.时间to do 某人花费多长时间做某事 重点句型 1(教材 P14)Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 在菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 neither. nor. 既不也不 neither 或 nor 放句首,句子部分倒装,即将系动词,助动词或情态动词提至主语前。 2(教材 P15)Thats why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 这就是为何当星星出来时,它们是可以看见的,但是当灯是灭的时,它们是看不见的。 Thats why. 这就是为何(后加结果) Thats because. 这就是因为(后加原因) 3When_I_was_about_to_leave,_I saw that shoes were actually on the ground floor, not t he first floor. 当我即将要离开时,我看见鞋实际上在一层,而不是二层。 4I spent days preparing_and_writing my first English paper. 我花费了几天的时间准备和写我的第一篇英语论文。 I.单句语法填空 1There is nothing to get _ (alarm) about. 2The girl has difficulty _ (pass) the driving test. 3The reason why he didnt arrive on time was _he was held up in traffic jam. 4When we see something interesting, we stopped to take _ photo. 5When you apply for a job, you may be asked to fill _ a form. 6Neither Li Hua nor his classmates _ (be) to take part in this activity. 7On some level, a students grades are a_(reflect) of the teacher. 8The teacher asks the students to behave _ (they) in class. 9Im looking forward to _ (hear) from you. 10The passengers _ (remind) to keep still before the plane comes to a stop. 11He decides to exchange the old table _ a new one. 12Sometimes, he thinks_ (negative) while his brother thinks positively. 13Many people make comments _ the plane crash. 14I would rather that you _ (tell) him the truth last week. 15I like reading. I often spend a lot of time _ books. 16I was about _ (leave) when my friend visited me. Section Writing建议信 谋篇布局 第一部分:引出话题; 第二部分:提出建议; 第三部分:表达祝愿。 建议信模板 (一) Dear _, Im glad/sorry to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _(引出 主题). Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to _. Then, it also helps to _. Besides, it should be a good idea to _. You can also _.(此三句不同的句 式提出建议) As to _, I suggest _ (有时根据需要具体到某一方 面). In addition, _ (其他建议). Im sure _ (预测可能的结果,给 对方以行动的信心和决心) Im looking forward to _ (表达愿望) Sincerely yours, Miss Wang (二) Dear _,(问候语) You wrote that _.(你知晓对方面临的问题) I understand that _ _. (你理解对方的处境或想法)I think _, because _.(告知对方如何去 做并如此做的理由) I am sure that _.(表达自己的期望) Best wishes, _ 精品展示 假设你是你校英语报社的编辑 Miss Wang,现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难, 请你用英语给他写一封 100 词左右的回信,给他提出一些建议或意见。 参考范文: Dear Xiao Dong, Im sorry to hear you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. First, why not learn about your classmates likes and dislikes? Then you can have much i n common with them, which helps you get along well with them. Second, it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class. Third, it wo uld be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble. With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above. Yours, Miss Wang
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