1、高一必修一 U3 知识总结 1. approach v.接近，靠近n.方法，途径 （1）approach sb./sth.靠近某人/某物 （2）approach sb. for sth. 为求助或提供某事物接近某人 (3)with sth. approaching 随着的来临 (4) (an) approach to sth./to doing sth.(做某事)的方法/途径 (5)at the approach of.在快到的时候 With Christmas, they found an approachthe problem. Aapproach; inBapproaching; to
2、Capproached; ofDto approach; with 2.focusv.集中注意力n.焦点 （1）focus on/upon 集中(注意力)于 （2）focus ones attention/mind on/upon . 集中某人的注意力/心思于 （3）focus ones eyes on/upon . 注视 （4）in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的 （5）out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的 The picture in the advertisement is_，and I dont know what it is. Aout of focusBin
3、focus Con focusDwith focus There is no point arguing about what _ the accident. Id rather you _ the victims of it. Aled to; focus onBled to; focused on Ccaused; focus onDcaused to; focused to 3assume v. 假定，认为，承担(责任)assumption n. 假定，假设 （1）It is generally assumed that . 普遍认为 （2）assuming (that) . 假设 （3
4、）make an assumption/assumptions about 对作出假设 （4）on the assumption that 假定，假设 We are working _ that everyone invited will turn up. AassumeBto assume Cin the assumptionDon the assumption 4respect v. 尊敬，敬重n. 尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数) respectful adj. 礼貌的；恭敬的 respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的 respective adj. 分别的，各自的 （1
5、）respect sb.show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人 （2）respect oneself 自尊，自重 （3）respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人 （4）give/send my respects to sb.代我向某人问好/致意 （5）in this/that respect 在这/那方面 （6）in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言 If you want to make yourself _, you are above all _ others. A respect; respectB respec
6、ted; respect C to respect; respectingD respected; to respect As a student, you must _ your teachers. A show respect forB show respect to C show respects forD show respects to _, developing countries are definitely different from developed countries. AIn respectBIn an respect CIn some respectsDIn all
7、 respect 5ignore v. 忽视，对不予理会 ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n. 无知 (1）be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事，对不了解 (2)out of ignorance出于无知 _ for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous. AHaving ignoredBHaving been ignored CIgnoringDTo be ignored He is _(ignore)of farm life.He is in _ (ignore) of farm
8、 life. 6suit v. 适合suitable adj. 适合的 （1）suit . to 使适合 （2）be suitable for 适合于 （3）be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 The colour and style _ me but the size doesnt _ me. Afit; suit Bsuit; fitCfit; suitsDfit; suit Of the two readable books, which do you think is _ one for me to read? Aa more suitableBmore suit
9、able Ca suitableDthe more suitable 7talent n. 才能；天赋；人才talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的 （1）have a talent for 有的天赋 （2）show a talent for 展现出的天赋 Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _of the two. Athe more talentedBmore talented Cthe most talentedDmost talented His songs are popular with many people，both you
10、ng and old. Yes. He really has _music. Atalent ofBa talent of Ctalent forDa talent for 8responsible adj. (对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 responsibility n. 责任，义务 （1）be responsible for sth. 对某事负责任；是某事的原因 （2）be responsible to sb. 向某人负责任 （3）It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任 （4）take responsibility
11、for 为负责 I have grown up now so I must get used to _for a lot more. Abe responsibleBbeing responsible CResponsibleDshowing responsible The boy, rather than his friends, _ for the accident. Aare responsibleBwere responsible Cbe responsibleDis responsible 9observe v. 庆祝，过(节日，生日等)；观察observation n. 观察 （1
12、）observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(全过程) （2)observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事 写出下列 observe 的意思。 )Everyone should observe the traffic rules._ Some people observe Christmas here._ The police observed the man entering the bank._ She observed that hed left but made no comment._ 10range n. 一系列；范围；种类vt. (在一定的范围内
13、)变动/变化 (1)a wide range of 一系列；各种各样的 (2)within (the)/in range of 在可及的范围内 (3)beyond the/out of range of 超出的范围 (4)range from . to . 在和之间变化 There are boys_from 7 to 14_age. Aranging , ofB rang , inCranging ,inDrange , of She has a lot of hobbies, _ playing chess _ canoeing. Aranges from toB having range
14、d fromto C ranged fromtoDranging fromto 11apologise v. 道歉apology n. 道歉 (1)apologise to sb. 向某人道歉 (2)apologise for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而道歉 (3)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉 He was made_ the old lady_ breaking her window. Ato apologize to; forBto be apologizing to; for Capologizing for; toD
15、; apologize for; for 12settle v. 和解，结束(争论)；定居settler n. 移民；定居者 settlement n. (解决纷争的)协议；解决；处理；(关于钱财转让的)协议(书) (1)settle for 勉强接受，将就 (2)settle in 在安家，定居，落户 (3)settle into 迁入(新居) (4)settle down 定居，过安定的日子；(使)平静下来 The children of the farmer prefer _ in bigger cities to _ in their hometown. A. stay ; settl
16、eB. stay ; settling C. staying ; settleD. staying ; settling Why do you look worried?There are so many problems _. A remaining to settleB remained settling C remaining to be settledD remained to be settled There are _ unusual series of facts that everyone wants to _all of them. Asuch many; settle do
17、wnBsuch much; settle down Cso many; set downDso much; set down 13obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见 的 (1)be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见 (2）It is obvious (to sb.) that . (对某人来说)很明显 There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the west and East. AcontentBcontractCcontrastDcontact 14be proud o
18、ftake pride in 以为傲，对感到骄傲 proudly adv. 自豪地；骄傲地 pride n. 自豪；骄傲；得意 The_of life is being_ what I am or what I have. Apride；proudBpride in；proud of Cpride；proud ofDpride in；proud 15in the lead 处于领先地位 (1)take the lead (in doing sth.) 带头(做某事) (2)play the lead/the lead role 主演 (3)lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某处 (4)l
19、ead an investigation/inquiry/campaign 开展调查/询问/运动 (5)lead sb. into sth. 使某人陷入(不良状态) (6)lead sb. to do sth./lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事 Yang Ziqiong is said to _ in the film Rain of Swords. Aact leading partBmake a leading role Cplay leading partDplay a leading part 16end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于；到头来 en
20、d up doing sth. 以做某事结束；最终还是做了某事 end up with 以结束 Exercise 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1 He _(忽视) all the “No Smoking” signs and still smoked in public, which made others very angry. 2 Students have the_(选择) of studying abroad in their second year. 3The President spoke to the nation from a television _(演播室). 4As you
21、 _(走近) the town, youll see the college on the left. 5Robert is the only person who shares my _ (意见) 6She is a tennis player with a highly _ (与众不同的) style. 7Doctor Bethune spent his _ (全部的) life in China as a doctor. 8 The museum is open daily _ (在整个期间) the year. 9_ （尽管）her terrible illness, she work
22、s hard and succeeds in the scientific research field. 10I think you should_（道歉）to your brother. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子 11 When I entered the room, I found him_(seat) in an armchair, deep in thought. 12_(assume) that the work will be finished ahead of time, what should we do next？ 13Being_(ignore) of laws, t
23、hey settled the matter out of court. 14The only approach to_(solve) the problem is to turn to others for help. 15You are very _(talent) and we admire your passion for the arts. 16You owe him an _ (apologise) for what you said. 17 If you are serious about getting rich, you need to get your mind focus
24、ed _income. 18This kind of soil is not suitable _ growing peanuts. 19The email she had looked forward to _(arrive) yesterday at last and she was very happy. 20Is your father a teacher of English in No.1 Middle School now? No! But he _(teach) English there ten years ago. 三、单选题 1.With the kind boy _ t
25、he way, we found the park soon. A.leadsB.to leadC.ledD.leading 2.Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form. A. keeping; filling outB. to keep; to fill out C. keeping; to fill outD. to keep; filling out 3.Where is my passport? I remember _ it here. You shouldnt have left it here. Rememb
26、er _ it with you all the time. A. to put; to takeB. putting; taking C. putting; to takeD. to put; taking 4.The young couple _ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan. A. has workedB.had worked C. workedD. have been working 5. Excuse me, can you show me the way to the neare
27、st bus stop? Sorry. Im a stranger here. I _ here until my guide arrives. A. standB. have stood C. am standingD. will stand 6.I would have attended Jacky Cheungs live music concert had it been possible, but I _ so busy at that time. A. had beenB. Were C. would beD. was 7.Do you know the thief _ by th
28、e police？ A. has caughtB. has been catching C. was caughtD. has been caught 8.What you learn today _ of practical use when you hunt for a job. A. is provedB. proves C. will be provedD. will prove 9.The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million. A. learns; isB. learn; are C. learns; areD. learn; is 10.However hard he tries, the recorder_. A. didnt workB. wont work C. isnt workingD. hasnt worked
