1、Unit 3 Family Matters Words and expressions 1. To read and write the words and phrases correctly 2. To master the usage of some important key words and phrases: 3. approach, chat, assume, respect, talent, aim, apologise, observe, option, responsible, admire, focus on, Goals Step one Dictation 1. _ n
2、. 人物，角色 2. 2. _v. 走近，靠近 3. 3. _n. 闲谈， 聊天 4. 4._n.律师 5. 5. _v. 集中于 6. 6. _n. 职业，事业 7. 7. _v. 假定，假设 8. 8. _v. 忽视，不理 9. 9. _adj. 职业的，专业的 10.10._ n. 天赋，才能 1. character 2. approach 3. chat 4. lawyer 5. focus 6. career 7. assume 8. ignore 9. professional 10.talent 11. _n. 选择 12. _v. 叹息，叹气 13._ n. 一代人 14.
3、_n. 差距 15. _adv. 现时，当前 16. _adv. 经常，规律地 17. _adj. 负责的 18. _n. 慢跑锻炼 19. _adj. 苗条的，修长的 20. _v. 力求达到 11.option 12.sigh 13.generation 14.gap 15.currently 16.regularly 17.responsible 18.jogging 19.slim 20. aim 21. _n. 争论的问题 22. _n. 主题 23. _v. 庆祝，过 24. _n. 一系列 25. _v. 道歉 26. _v. 重读，重音 27. _n. 作用，影响 28. _n
4、. 强烈程度，力气 29. _v. 钦佩，赞美 30. _v. 和解 31. _adv. 一般，通常 32. _adj. 与众不同的 21.issue 22.theme 23.observe 24.range 25.apologize 26.stress 27.impact 28.strength 29.admire 30.settle 31.typically 32.individual 33. _n. 细节 34. _v. 包含，含有 35. _n. 总结，概要 36. _adj. 强有力的 37. _adv. 明显地 38._prep. 尽管，虽然 39. _adv. 自始至终 40.
5、_adj. 全部的，整个的 41. _adj. 好的，积极的 42. _n. 运动员 43. _n. 奖章，奖牌 44. _adv. 当然，确实 33.detail 34.contain 35.summary 36.powerful 37.obvious 38.despite 39.thorough 40.entire 41.positive 42.athlete 43.medal 44.indeed 1assume v假设，认为_ n假设 2ignore v忽视，不理_n无知_adj.无知的， 不了解的 3professional adj.职业的_ n职业 4talent n天赋，才能_ad
6、j.天才的，有才华的 5option n选择_ adj.可选择的 6obviously adv.明显地_adj.明显的 7entire adj.全部的，整个的_adv.全部地 8positive adj.积极的_adv.积极地 9aim v力求做到，n.目标_adj.漫无目的的_ adv. 漫无目的地 aimlessly ignoranceignorant profession talented optional obvious entirely postively aimless assumption Step two Enlarged words 10. strength n.强烈程度;力
7、量;长项_ adj.强壮的 _ v.加强 11. admire v.钦佩；赞赏；赞美_ adj.赞赏的；钦 佩的_ adj.令人钦佩的_ n.钦佩； 赞美 12.settle v.和解；解决；定居_ n.定居者，移 民_ n.解决 13.apologize v.道歉_ n.道歉 14. powerful adj.强大的_ adv.强大地 _ n.力量；权力_ adj.无力的；无 能的；无权力的 15. suit v.合适_ adj.合适的 strengthen admiring admirableadmiration settler settlement apology powerfully
8、powerless strong power suitable Words： approach, chat, assume, respect, talent, aim, apologise observe, option, responsible, admire, Phrases： focus on, settle for, Step three Key words and phrase 1approach v接近，靠近接近，靠近n途径，方法，接近途径，方法，接近 be approaching 快到了 at the approach of 在快到.的时候 make approaches to
9、sb. 设法接近某人 an approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法 approach sb. for/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈/打交道 1) We heard the sound of an approaching car/a car approaching. 我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。 2) Winter is approaching. 冬天就要来临。 3) The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. 学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。 4) She hadnt
10、 heard his approach and jumped as the door opened. 她没有听见他走近的声音，所以门开时吓了一跳。 (1)At the meeting they discussed three different approaches _ the study of English. (2)_frightened the animals. 我们的接近吓坏了这些动物。 Our approaching to 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 2chat n聊天聊天vi.聊天，闲谈聊天，闲谈 with a chat with 【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)
11、 I enjoy a chat _a friend about basketball. (2) When I was in trouble, I often had_ (与聊天) my parents. 常用搭配： have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天 chat with sb. 与某人聊天 3.assume vt.假设，设想，承担假设，设想，承担 It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. I had assumed him to be a Belgian. It was impossible
12、 to make assumptions about people s reactions. “Assuming you re right,”he said, “theres not much I can do about it, is there?” (1) assuming that. 假设 It is assumed that. 人们认为 assume sb./sth. to be假定某人/某事. (2) assumption n. 设想，假设 (3) assumed adj. 假定的 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)_(assume) he agrees with us, e
13、verything will be fine. (2) Many people make the_(assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World. (3)_stress is caused by too much work. 人们普遍认为，压力是由工作过重引起的。 Assuming assumption It is assumed that 4respect vt.尊敬，遵守尊敬，遵守n尊敬，敬意，问候，方面尊敬，敬意，问候，方面 (3) in this respect 在这一方面 in all/many respects 在各个/许多
14、方面 (1) respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 respect others privacy 尊敬他人隐私 respect the rules 遵守规则 (2) have/show respect for sb.尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重 in respect of 关于；就而言 I have the greatest respect for your brother. 我非常尊敬你的哥哥。 In this respect we are very fortunate. 在这方面，我们是很幸运的。 With all due respect, the
15、 figures simply do not support you on this. 恕我直言，这些数字根本不能支持你的观点。 She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that. 她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。 He doesn t respect other people s right to privacy. 他不尊重别人的隐私权。 【即学即练】 (1)He is a_(respect) artist in our city. (2)The gentleman opened the door for th
16、e girl out _respect. (3)As friends, we have respect_each other. 【易错提示】【易错提示】 respect作作“问候问候”讲时，常用复数讲时，常用复数 Give my respects to your father. 代我向你父亲问好。代我向你父亲问好。 respectable of for 【易混辨析】 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的,可敬的； respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的 respective adj. 各自的 (1) have/show a talent for . 有的天赋 (2) tale
17、nted adj. 有才华的 be talented in. 有的天赋 6. talent n. 天赋，才华，才干天赋，才华，才干 He has a natural talent for art. 他天生就有音乐天赋。 She showed a talent for singing at an early age. 她在很小的时候就显示出了唱歌天赋。 The girl is talented in acting. 这个女孩有表演天赋。 【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He is a_(talent) artist. (2)She is proud that both her chil
18、dren have a talent _painting. (3)I believe_(我有天分) to make it. gift也有“天赋”的意思 搭配：have a gift for.有的天赋 它的形容词gifted“有天赋的”搭配 be gifted in.有的天赋 talented for I have a talent 7focus on 专注于专注于，集中精力于，集中精力于 You should focus on your study rather than your appearance. 你应开始 关注学习而不是外貌。 We must focus our attention
19、on urgent problems. 我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。 She was the focus of everyones attention. 她是大家注意的中心。 (1) focus ones attention/eyes on 集中注意力于 (2) focus n. 中心，焦点 the focus of attention 注意力的焦点 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)The audience focused its attention_the speaker. (2)The childrens attention_. 孩子们的注意力被集中于舞台上。 on wa
20、s focused on the stage 8. aim v力求达到，目的是，瞄准力求达到，目的是，瞄准n目标目标 (1) achieve ones aim/goal 实现某人的目标 with the aim of doing. 带着的目的 (2) aim to do =aim at doing sth. 打算做，目的在于做 be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的在于 (3) aimless adj. 漫无目的的 (4) aim sth. at sth. 把.瞄准. aim at sth. 瞄准某物 Bobs one aim in life is to earn a lot
21、of money. 鲍勃唯一的人生目标就是挣很多的钱。 Her aim was good and she hit the lion with her first shot. 她瞄得准，第一枪就打中了狮子。 The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment. 政府正力争减少50%的失业人数。 He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot) . 他总是心气很高。 These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime. 这些
22、措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。 The book is aimed at very young children. 这本书的对象是幼童。 我一直力求成为一名成功人士。怀着这个目标，去年我来 到了上海，努力寻求更好的生活。 【语境巧记】 I always aim to become a successful man. With this aim, I came to Shanghai last year and was aimed at finding a better life. 【即学即练】单句语法填空 (1)She took part in the game _ the aim of winnin
23、g the first prize. (2)The boy was found wandering _ (aim) in the street. (3)The program is aimed at_(help) the old. with aimlessly helping 小男孩为打碎花瓶向他的母亲道歉。 Tom为弄丢了Janede 新自行车向她道歉。 她最终接受了Tom的道歉。 1) apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事向某人道歉 2) make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事向某人道歉 3) acc
24、ept ones apology 接受某人的道歉 The little boy apologised to his mother for breaking the vase. Tom made an apology to Jane for losing her new bike. She finally accepted Toms apology. 9. apologize v. 道歉，谢罪道歉，谢罪 n. apology 歉意歉意 (1) The police observed a man enter the bank. v. 看到，注意到，观察到 observe sb. do. sb. b
25、e observed to do sth. (2) We often observe the behavior of birds. v.观察，注视，监视 (3) Anyone who comes here must observe the rules. v. 遵守（规则，法律等） (4) Children are looking forward to observing the Spring Festival every year. v. 庆祝，庆贺，欢度 10. observe 观察下列的句子，总结单词的用法观察下列的句子，总结单词的用法 11. option n. 选择 常用搭配：opti
26、on for 选择 have no option but to do sth.别无选择只能做 12. responsible adj. 负责的 常用搭配：be responsible for doing sth 负责做. be responsible for 对.负责 be responsible to sb. 向某人负责 admire sb. for doing sth. 因做.而钦佩某人 admirer n. 钦佩者，爱慕者 admiring adj. 钦佩的，赞美的 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的 admiration n. 钦佩，赞赏，羡慕 have great/deep/a
27、 lot of admiration 敬佩不已 11. admire v. 钦佩、羡慕、敬佩 1.和，也，又_ 2.转向，救助于_ 3.去上大学_ 4.惊讶地_ 5.对感兴趣_ 6.最终，最后_ 7.对感到自豪_ 8.采纳某人建议_ 9.全心投入_ 10.交朋友_ as well as turn to sb. for. go to university in surprise be interested in the end be proud of take ones advice jump in with both feet make friends 重点词组：重点词组： Exercise
28、Time 1. _(尽管) his lack of experience, he got the job. 2The two men turned to watch the horses going round the_(跑道) 3The students have put forward a_(系列) of questions. 4The meeting was held away from the attentions of the_(媒体) 5She is a_(苗条的) girl. 6Many people are keeping fit through _(慢跑) 7This is
29、happening in every school _(遍及) the country. 8Be _(积极的) about your future and get on with living a normal life. 9I wasnt asking for your_(观点), Dick. 10She is an outstanding _(运动员) and deserves to win. Despite track range media slim jogging throughout positive ideas athlete I.单词拼写单词拼写 1What she said
30、was_(obvious) wrong. 2She is walking_(aim) on the street. 3_(million) of people donate money to the charity. 4The athlete has won many _ (medal) in races. 5I wont have you _(get) away with telling lies. 6They will pay a visit to a castle_(build) in the sixteenth century. obviously aimlessly Millions medals get built II. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Homework Review the usage of the key words and phrases
