1、第 1页（共 10页） Unit2Sports and Fitness Section D Grammar 一、单句写作 1她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。(try out for sth.) _ 2不幸的是，这两名足球运动员撞到了一起。(crash into) _ 3尽管被蛇咬了，但他仍然显得很镇静。(状语从句的省略) _ 4你先热一下身，以防在比赛时受伤。(in case) _ 5除非有必要，你最好不要查词典。(refer to) _ 6我本应该给他一些建议。(ought to have done, tip) _ 7我们利用这个好天气去野营吧。(take advantage of) _ 8由于
2、战争，大量的房子被毁坏了。(because of) _ 二、阅读理解 A A Fastfoodhas become indicativeof our thoughtless, throwaway society. Yes, it may taste good to some people, but the truth is, it is terrible for health. For those who live in 第 2页（共 10页） a fast food fantasy world, eating it every day, believing that it is fast,
3、convenient and inexpensive, it can be catastrophic (灾难性的) Contrary to being cheap, fast food is very expensive on many levels. To start with, a homecooked nutritious meal will cost a lot less than any fast food meal and you will know exactly what ingredients are in your food. However, the expense is
4、 not only in terms of the money you spend at the restaurant. There are hidden costs. Not only does it cost money to pay for the petrol to go and get this nutritionally poor food, but also it is very wasteful of paper, plastic and styrene (苯乙烯), all of which do serious damage to the environment: plas
5、tic and styrene cannot be got rid of, but break up into small particles (颗粒) and end up in our water supply or our air, and therefore in our food chain. It is a very serious circle. Besides not being good for you, fast food is also addictive (上瘾的). The more you eat, the more you want, and so, more a
6、nd more kids are suffering from fatness. Fast food restaurants have become a favorite hangout for teens, and not just for something to eat. If fast food was designed to be quick and easy, why do many of them have cafes, a WiFi zone and an eatin restaurant? Those are not things a person in a hurry wo
7、uld use. The goal now is trying to attract customers to stay longer and thus spend more money. Their marketing is aimed at attracting 第 3页（共 10页） kids because they are the ones who have money to spend and are customers of the future. Fast food is dangerous to your health, hard on your wallet, addict
8、ive and harmful to the environment. Through the power of the media (媒体), children, teens and adults are attracted to “fit in and be cool” ， be part of the fast throwaway lifestyle it promotes. How to resist the hype (促销广告)? Just take a good look at the results on those who eat it. Then look at yours
9、elf. 1What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A To present the advantages and disadvantages of fast food. BTo tell readers about the negative effects of fast food. CTo explain what ingredients you can find in fast food. DTo compare home food with fast food. 2 The author thinks fast food is
10、expensive because _. Athe price includes the labor and materials Bthe delivery charge of fast food is high Cthe hidden costs have to be included Dthe packaging is too expensive 3Fast food chains want to attract young people because _. Athe young care less about their health Btheir food promotes a yo
11、ung lifestyle Cthe young are more easily addicted to fast food Dthey consider the young as their main future customers 第 4页（共 10页） B B Do you think the United Kingdom and the United States are alike? Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated only
12、 by their language. Do you think that is true? The British and the Americans both speak English as the official language. However, each uses some different words. We Americans are similar to the British. After all, our country was once owned by the UK, so we have a lot in common. But there are many
13、differences between us. The UK has a king or queen, and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister. The US has no kings or queens. Our leader is the President. Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles, yards, and feet. Our money is diff
14、erent, though. The British use pounds and pence. Americans use dollars and cents. Driving in a car is very different in the UK. They drive on the left side of the road. We drive on the right. What we call the hood of the car, the British call the“bonnet” . British cars run on “petrol” ， which we cal
15、l gasoline. In our everyday life, we do many of the same things as the British. But we describe them differently. A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage. A British mum pushes a “pram”. The British watch “telly” ， while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but the British call
16、them “chips” . 第 5页（共 10页） Millions of Americans drink coffee, but most British prefer tea. So we are different in many ways. But we stay friendly anyway. 4What can we know from Winston Churchills joke? AThe UK and the US are very similar. BThe people of the UK and the US are the same. CThe language
17、s of the UK and the US are the same. DThere are many differences between the UK and the US. 5The British and Americans both use _. Amiles and dollarsBpints and pence Cgallons and feetDyards and cents 6Which of the following is used by the British? ATV.BPram. CHood.DFrench fries. 7What is the best ti
18、tle for the passage? AWe Stay Friendly BA Common Language? CEnglish as the Official Language DDifferences Between the UK and the US 三、应用文写作 假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的外国笔友亨利发来邮 件，询问关于中国人使用微信的情况。请根据下面的写作提纲，给他 回一封电子邮件，介绍微信。内容包括： 1.微信流行的现状； 第 6页（共 10页） 2.主要功能：聊天、留言、上传文件和视频、发红包、支付功能； 3.推荐他尝试。 注意： 1词数 80 左右；开头和结
19、尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：WeChat 微信 Dear Henry， I know from your email you want to know more about WeChat. _ _ _ _ All the best. Yours， Li Hua 第 7页（共 10页） 一、单句写作 1She is trying out for the school play. 2Unfortunately, the two football players crashed into each other. 3Although/Though bitte
20、n by a snake, he still looked calm. 4Warm up first in case you get injured in the match. 5Unless (it is) necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary. 6I ought to have given him a few tips. 7Lets take advantage of the good weather to go camping. 8A lot of houses were destroyed because of the w
21、ar. 二、阅读理解 1B主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要论述了快餐的 负面影响：对健康有害、花钱多、容易让人上瘾和对环境有害。 2C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 However, the expense is not only in terms of the money you spend at the restaurant. There are hidden costs.可知，作者认为快餐贵是因为其价钱还包 括隐性花费。 3D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的 Their marketing is aimed at attracting kids because they are th
22、e ones who have money to spend and are customers of the future.可知，快餐连 锁店想吸引孩子们的原因在于他们是未来主要的消费者。 4A推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Winston Churchill once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated only by their language.可知，丘吉尔曾开玩笑说英美 第 8页（共 10页） 两国人只有语言不同，他应该是认为美国人和英国人非常相似，故选 A 项。 5C细节理解题
23、。根据第三段中的 Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles, yards, and feet.可知，美国人和英国人都使用 gallons 和 feet，故选 C 项。 6B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 A British mum pushes a “pram”. The British watch “telly” ， while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but the British
24、 call them “chips” 可 知，英国人使用“pram”一词，故选 B 项。 7B主旨大意题。这篇文章讲的是美国和英国都把英语作为官 方语言，但是英美在用词方面有许多不同之处。B 项用疑问的方式表 明英美语言既有相似点又有不同点。故选 B 项。 三、应用文写作 Dear Henry， I know from your email you want to know more about WeChat. Now let met ell you about it. WeChat has become increasingly popular in the last few years.
25、WeChat is a popular App designed to provide instant communication for smartphone users. We can chat, send voice messages, upload documents and videos for free as long as they have access to the Internet. We can also deliver electronic red envelopes or pay bills through WeChat, which makes our life more convenient. If you are interested, you can open your own account with 第 9页（共 10页） your smartphone. All the best. Yours， Li Hua 第 10页（共 10页）
