1、第 1 页 共 17 页 北师大版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 单元综合测试卷 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Apresentation. B.An inspiring story.
2、C.AnAustrian person. 2.What did the man forget to do? A.Pick up milk and eggs for breakfast. B.Get some noodles for dinner. C.Put the garbage downstairs. 3.What will the woman probably do in ten minutes? A.Plan a party. B.Do someone a favour. C.Work on her report. 4.Who might Cathy be? A.Bills frien
3、d. B.The history teacher. C.Jills roommate. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a drugstore. C.In a doctors office. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小 题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
4、两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 第 2 页 共 17 页 6.What does the man think of the woman? A.She has a lot of experiences. B.She should earn more money. C.She studies too much. 7.What will the speakers do in Hong Kong? A.See some famous artworks. B.Create art on the Internet. C.Travel around by train. 听第 7 段材料,回答
5、第 8、9 题。 8.When will the present ordered by the man arrive? A.June 3rd.B.June 4th.C.June 5th. 9.What will Flora probably give her mother? A.Ascarf. B.Anecklace. C.Asweater. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10-13 题。 10.How long has the man lived in Chicago? A.For two years. B.For one year. C.For half a year. 11.Why does
6、 Mark have so many friends? A.He is hard-working. B.He is serious. C.He is helpful. 12.What does Jessica offer to do for the man? A.Introduce him to her friend John. B.Organise a get-together for him. C.Call her friends to come over. 13.Where does the man like to meet people? A.At work.B.At parties.
7、C.Online. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14-16 题。 14.What does the woman probably want to do? A.Eat supper. 第 3 页 共 17 页 B.Buy some food. C.Visit a park. 15.What should the woman do on the second street? A.Turn right. B.Turn left. C.Go straightforward. 16.How does the man help the woman? A.By writing down directions
8、to her destination. B.By telling her how to use her phone for assistance. C.By letting her use his phone. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Who needs to get at least a B to pass? A.Business students. B.Engineering students. C.All students. 18.What will probably happen if a student misses 10% of the classe
9、s? A.They will need to take an exam. B.Their final grade will be lowered 10%. C.They will fail the class automatically. 19.What do the students do on Fridays? A.Read the textbook. B.Have discussions. C.Do in-class writings. 20.What should students work hardest at? A.In-class writings. B.Writing thei
10、r essays. C.Their homework. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Running like the wind,roaring( 咆 哮 ) like the thunder,tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world.But last week a report said that 第 4 页 共 17 页 there
11、are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China. This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from Chinas State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund. The South China tiger,also known as the Chinese tiger,is native to southern China.In the 1950s,there were over 4,000 tigers found
12、in mountain forests in the country.But due to the destruction of their natural habitat(栖息地) and uncontrolled hunting,it has been pushed on to the list of the worlds top ten most endangered species. Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China.But they are nothing
13、like their wild cousins.They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.If they were set free,they could not look after themselves. “Breeding has damaged the quality of the species,” said Pei Enle,deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo. To reintroduce the species into the wild,the count
14、ry started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa.Four of them have already arrived.Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能) and can hunt wild animals by themselves at theAfrican base. “South Africans are very experienced in reintrod
15、ucing big animals to the wild.The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in,” said Lu Jun,office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Centre.“We tried in Fujian Province,but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain(生物链) and there was
16、 a lack of space.” 21.Why has the South China tiger become one of the worlds top ten most endangered species? A.Because it has lost its natural instincts. B.Because there is not a complete eco-chain. C.Because there is no space for it. D.Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living
17、conditions. 22.How is the programme of sending several tigers to SouthAfrica getting on? A.Its effect still remains to be seen. B.Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins. C.Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills. D.The tigers should be able to re
18、cover their instincts completely. 第 5 页 共 17 页 23.What is the purpose of sending young tigers to SouthAfrica? A.To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild. B.To provide them with a better environment. C.To get the tigers to go on a tour. D.To find a complete eco-chain for them. B I
19、f you are travelling in Britain,besides so many world-class things to see and do in London,planning a day trip away from it can also be worthwhile. Stonehenge Stonehenge consists of a group of huge standing stones.The 5,000-year-old stones are one of the worlds biggest mysteries that no one has figu
20、red out yet.While exploring Stonehenge,you can imagine wildly and decide for yourself how the stones came to be there and why.Although you cant touch the stones,you can walk among them and feel the changes of seasons. Windsor Most people visit Windsor to see Windsor Castle,where the Queen spends mos
21、t of her time.The castle itself could keep you busy for days.The best way to appreciate Windsor Castle is to approach via the Long Walk,a straight road where there are no cars,but you might see some deer. Oxford Oxford is best known for its world-famous university.The large student population keeps
22、the atmosphere young and fresh,though theres no shortage of history if you want it.30 colleges make up the university itself.A tour of the colleges is a mustHarryPotter fans will recognise various locations used in the movies. Bath Founded by the Romans,who used the areas springs to create a spa ret
23、reat(水疗 中心),Baths now the best tourist attraction of Southwest England.Visitors never miss the Roman Bath Complex,which is divided into four main partsthe Bath House,the Sacred Spring,the Roman Temple and the museum,which displays fascinating finds from the historical ruins of the city. 24.What rema
24、ins a mystery about Stonehenge? A.How long it has been there. B.Why the stones cant be touched. 第 6 页 共 17 页 C.How the stones came there. D.Why it changes with seasons. 25.If you want to visit some shooting sites of HarryPotter,you should go to. A.LondonB.Oxford University C.Windsor Castle D.Bath Ho
25、use 26.We can learn from the text that. A.the historical ruins of Bath is not worth visiting B.London is no longer a popular tourist destination C.visitors will be received by the Queen in Windsor Castle D.the large number of college students adds freshness to Oxford C Striking footage(镜头) recorded
26、for NationalGeographic shows a dying polar bear struggling to find food on a land without ice or snow.The poor creature can be seen dragging its bony frame(骨架) across the rough land and searching for food in a bin. Paul Nicken,the photographer who shot the heart-breaking footage,says the sight reduc
27、ed him to tears.“We stood there cryingfilming with tears rolling down our cheeks,” he said.They found the dying creature on Canadas Baffin Islandan area that has seen an extreme reduction in sea ice because of global warming. Nicken says that had he stepped in,it would only have deepened the situati
28、on.Instead,he filmed the bears slow,painful death and posted it to social media to serve as visual proof of the impact of climate change.“When scientists say bears are going extinct,I want people to realise what it looks like.Bears are going to starve to death,” said Nicken.“This is what a starving
29、bear looks like.” Polar bears are only native to the Arctic region and are one of the many casualties(伤亡) of climate change.They rely on the Arctic ice to hunt seals and are becoming increasingly threatened as the ice melts away. The World Wildlife Fund(WWF) predicted back in 2002 that polar bears m
30、ay face extinction for losing habitat.There are an estimated 25,000 bears left in the wild and most experts agree that unless climate change is controlled,they will all be dead within the next 100 years.“The simple truth is thisif the Earth continues to warm,we will lose bears and the entire polar e
31、cosystem.This large male bear was not old,and he certainly died within hours or days in that situation,” Nicken wrote on Instagram.But 第 7 页 共 17 页 there are solutions.We must begin putting the Earthour homefirst. 27.What can people see in the striking footage? A.Astarving polar bear. B.Some dying c
32、reature. C.Acrying photographer. D.The reduction of sea water. 28.Why did Paul Nicken post the footage on social media? A.To raise peoples awareness of climate change. B.To get a prize in photography competition. C.To attract readersinterest in bears. D.To raise money for bear protection. 29.What do
33、 we know about the polar bears from the passage? A.The polar bears that are left can be found in Canada. B.They were hunting seals when taken photos of. C.The WWF has done a lot to protect them. D.Melting ice is a huge threat to their life. 30.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The unknown
34、 diseases increased polar bearsdeaths. B.The whole bear ecosystem will suffer a heavy loss. C.The destruction of forest affected the ecosystem. D.The polar bear will be extinct in this century. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Everyone hates being stuck in a tra
35、ffic jam,but sadly,many people have to deal with it every day.Whether youre the driver or a passenger,there are steps you can take to help you handle it. 31This will help if youre stuck in a long traffic jam and get hungry,and its honestly a pretty good time waster,too.Try to bring food that wont ma
36、ke a mess in the car!If youre drinking anything sugary or sweet,be careful of spilling(洒出). Play a road game.Playing a road game is a great way to get rid of the boredom. 32I Spy is a very popular road game where you say “I spy with my little eyes something that is.” and you say the colour of the ob
37、ject youve chosen,and the others 第 8 页 共 17 页 have to guess what it is. Take a breath.33If you dont feel comfortable in a serious traffic jam where the cars arent moving at all,just roll down the window or even open the door (if its safe to do so),and take a breath beside your car for a second.This
38、can help you feel better if youre carsick. 34There are plenty of other things you can do while being stuck in a traffic jam!Ask the driver to go to a good radio station and start calling in and get involved(参与).No matter whos watching you,sing along to the song on the radio at the top of your voice
39、and dance around in your seat to the song!Start a conversation with the person in the car next to you!35 A.Get creative with your free time. B.Pack some snacks before you go. C.Talk to your doctor about carsickness. D.Try thinking about something important in the traffic jam. E.Many people experienc
40、e car sickness in a long journey. F.There are lots of games that are fun and enjoyable for everyone! G.Pretend you know them and start by saying,“I havent seen you for ages!” 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 There is something u
41、npleasant happening all over the world every day and maybe youve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural36 or animals in need.37perhaps youve watched TV programmes about how38 older people can get. So what can you do39any of those things?The answer:You can volunteer(自愿效劳). Volun
42、teering gives you a(n)40to change peoples lives,including your own.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools41their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to42. Volunteering isnt like school:43having the choices mad
43、e for you about where to go and what44to learn,you can choose what really45you and 第 9 页 共 17 页 who (or what) is most deserving(值得的) of your time. If you like animals,help out at a local animal46.Most refuges(避难所) depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs47and well exercised. If you have a frie
44、nd or a relative who has or had a(n)48problem(like cancer,HIV,for example),you might be inspired to49your time to helping an organisation that50money for research,delivers meals,or51other help to people with the illness. If you like52,there are lots of volunteering chancesfrom being a Big Brother or
45、 Big Sister to help out in an after-school sports programme. 53also can:serve food at a homeless shelter;take part in a park clean-up day. And if you have more than one thing you54,you can combine(结合) the two.For example,if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts(工艺),visit your local children
46、s hospital and offer to lead art activities for young55. 36.A.disasterB.track C.businessD.event 37.A.OrB.So C.YetD.But 38.A.aloneB.lonely C.willingD.reliable 39.A.forB.of C.aboutD.from 40.A.outlineB.shortcoming C.judgeD.chance 41.A.begB.require C.hopeD.agree 42.A.rewardB.determine C.learnD.graduate
47、43.A.BesidesB.Except C.Instead ofD.In case of 44.A.tipsB.subjects C.phrasesD.stages 45.A.interestsB.upsets C.shocksD.congratulates 第 10 页 共 17 页 46.A.parkB.garden C.shelterD.mine 47.A.happyB.kind C.sadD.cruel 48.A.mentalB.physical C.uglyD.selfish 49.A.takeB.spend C.devoteD.save 50.A.prefersB.wastes
48、C.organisesD.raises 51.A.swapsB.packs C.commandsD.offers 52.A.animalsB.toys C.languagesD.children 53.A.HeB.She C.YouD.They 54.A.ignoreB.like C.recognizeD.hate 55.A.patientsB.nurses C.doctorsD.soldiers 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The last few years have seen envi
49、ronmental disasters 56.a grand scale,and experts are predicting far worse to come.Jin Li reports on our Earths changeable weather patterns. So why is nature beginning to turn on us?One answer is overpopulation.The population of the world 57.(grow) at the disturbing rate of 10,000 people an hour,near
50、ly 90 million a year,with most of the growth in the 58. (develop) world.People in agricultural areas,without any means to earn their living,movetothecities,andthenconstructshabbyhomesfrom59. materials they can find on poor clay soil.These homes,seldom made of bricks,can 60. (easy) fall down in earth
