1、Unit 1 People of achievement 6 October 2015 This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner) whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and has led to improve
2、d health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. award Para.1 用法用法award sb. sth./award sth. to sb. 词性词性2 n. 奖；奖赏 award 2. He awarded a large sum of money to the injured people. 1. She awarded the championship the gold med
3、al. 3. Dr. Yuan Longping has won many awards for his research. 词性词性1v. 颁发；给予 例句感知例句感知 6 October 2015 This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner) whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has sa
4、ved hundreds of thousands of lives and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Para.1 定语从句定语从句 同位语同位语 例： This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the earthquake. 这就是在地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。 o
5、f whom the research/ the research of whom 6 October 2015 This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner) whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and has l
6、ed to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Para.1 这个短语指的是一个很大的数字概念， 翻译为“几十万，无数”。 hundreds of用来表示含糊的数目含糊的数目“数百；几百”； 表示准确数目准确数目时，hundred不加不加s。 例：The farmer keeps hundreds of cows on his farm. There are th
7、ree hundred people in the park. hundreds of thousands of 1 2 6 October 2015 This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner) whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands
8、 of lives and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600,000 die from it. Para.1 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone. 1. You
9、can see_ (hundred) of people walking in the street if you go out at night. 解析：hundreds of表示“数百；几百”。 语法填空。语法填空。 hundreds 考点追击考点追击 2. Mr. Brown has written a novel name Ive completely forgotten. 解析：novel后面是定语从句，在从句中作定语，引导 词用whose。 whose =the name of which/of which the name 6 October 2015 Tu Youyou, a
10、committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists w
11、ith the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and committed Para.2 6 October 2015 Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Ac
12、ademy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Para.2 并列谓语并列谓语 objective Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, whe
13、re malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants fo
14、r their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. 定语从句定语从句 诺言; 许诺; 承诺; 获得成功的迹象; 吉兆; 迹象; promis e 1.Her work shows great promise . 她的作品显示前途大有希望。 2.The boy first showed promise a
15、s an athlete in grade school. 这个男孩在上小学的时候就初次显示出成为运动员的潜力 例句感知例句感知 . review: n. 1.评审，审查，检查，检讨（以进行必要的修改） the governments review of its education policy政府对其教育政策的检讨 The terms of the contract are under review . 合同条文正在审议 2.（对书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评介，评论 a book review the reviews (page) in the papers 报纸的评论版 报告；汇报；述评；回顾
16、 a review of customer complaints 有关消费者投诉的汇报 to publish a review of recent cancer research 发表有关最近癌症研究的报告 3.（尤指为准备考试的）温习课，复习课 review: v. 1.复查；重新考虑 to review the evidence 复查证据 The government will review the situation later in the year. 政府将在今年晚些时候对形势重新加以研究 2.回顾；反思 to review your failures and triumphs 回顾
17、自己的成功和失败 She had been reviewing the previous week on her way home. 她在回家的路上对前一个星期进行了回顾 3.写（关于书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评论；评介 The play was reviewed in the national newspapers. 全国性报纸都对这部戏剧作了评论。 （尤指为准备考试而）温习，复习 examine: 1.to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully 审查；调查；考查； 考察 These ideas will be exa
18、mined in more detail in Chapter 10. 这些观点将在第10章作更为详细的探讨。 动词 + wh-从句 It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. 有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。 2.（仔细地）检查，检验 (医生）诊察，检查 The goods were examined for damage on arrival. 货物到达时检查是否有破损。 The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong. 医生给她作了检查，但没
19、发现什么问题。 1. I find it difficult to be (object) where hes concerned. 解析：句意：只要涉及他，我就难以做到保持客观。 objective意为“客观的”。 语法填空。语法填空。 objective 考点追击考点追击 2. Both sides committed themselves (settle) the dispute peacefully. 解析：commit oneself to do 意为“承诺；保证”。 to settle In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of
20、 scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu You you was among the first researchers chosen.1967年， 中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科 学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 这是一个由and连接而成的并列复合句。介词短语with the objective.作第一个分句的状 语， 表示目的。短语中的objective也可用aim、purpose、goal等替换。如： He tried a second t
21、ime with the aim of being chosen.他又试了第二回， 希望能被选 上。 He came here wth the purpose of carrying out an important task.他来这里是为了执 行一项重要的任务。 第二个分句中chosen是过去分词用作定语， 修饰the frst researchers。分词或分词短 语作定语经常后置。如： the trees newly planted by the river河边新种的树木 the book bought yesterday昨天买的书 6 October 2015 One medical
22、text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Th
23、eir project got stuck. However Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one Para. 3 suggest 用法用法1suggest doing 建议做某事 用法用法2 suggest+名词性从句 suggest 1. He suggested putting the meeting off. 2. The headmaster suggested the work should be start
24、ed at once. 词性词性v. 建议 例句感知例句感知 2. What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 1. He suggested us saying nothing about it. 拓展拓展2 suggest表示“暗示；表明暗示；表明” ，其后接的that从句要用陈述语气陈述语气。 拓展拓展1suggest sbs /sb doing sth. 建议某人做某事 6 October 2015 One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract fro
25、m sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However Tu Youyou would not acknowled
26、ge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one Para. 3 () 6 October 2015 One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then trie
27、d boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one Para. 3 6 October 2015 One medical text from t
28、he fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project
29、 got stuck. However Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one Para. 3 sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. ? 后置定语 1. The d
30、octor suggested that he (come) again next day. 解析：suggest+名词性从句，从句用(should)+动词原形。 语法填空。语法填空。 (should) come 考点追击考点追击 2. We all acknowledge him a hero. 解析：句意：我们都承认他是个英雄。acknowledge as 认 为是。 as 6 October 2015 Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After fa
31、iling more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, so
32、on became a standard treatment for malaria. Para.4 6 October 2015 Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on thems
33、elves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. Para.4 定语从句定语从句 定语从句定语从句 定语从句中直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which 或或 whom。 构成介词+which(指物)；介词+whom (指人)两种结构。 例：
34、1. He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books. 2. The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved. 介词介词+关系代词关系代词引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 1. You should insist on (do) exercise every day. 解析：insist on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”。 语法填空。语法填空。 doing 考点追击考点追击 2. The chair on he is sitt
35、ing now is made of wood. 解析：定语从句先行词为chair，介词之后的关系代词 用which。 which 6 October 2015 According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my
36、 country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” Para.5 宾语从句宾语从句 upon doing = on doing = as soon as引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 一就 例：1. Upon reading this passage, she though
37、t of her friends. 2. On entering his room, he switched on his computer. upon doing的用法的用法 拓展拓展 on/upon ones arrival = on/upon arriving 一到达就 1. On her arrival she helped me to prepare supper. 2. Upon our arrival we were told that our rooms had not been reserved. 6 October 2015 According to Tu Youyou,
38、the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for
39、 Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” Para.5 honour 用法用法 泛指 “ 荣誉 、尊重” 不可数 honour 2. Its a great honour to receive the prize. 1. To lose honour is more than to lose life. 3. Children should honour their father and mother. 词性词性1 n. 荣誉，名誉，尊重 例句感知例句感知 词性词性2 vt.
40、 尊敬，尊重 6 October 2015 According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditiona
41、l Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” Para.5 It is a great honour (for me) to be invited here and make a speech . It is an honour( for sb) to do sth 4.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize.当听到自己
42、被授予诺贝尔奖 时， 在本句中， “介词upon+动词-ing形式”构成介词短语， 用作时间状语。upon还可换为介 词on， 表示一件事紧接着另一件事而发生。这种用法常见于正式的文体，依据语境，可 译作“在的时候；当时；一就”。如： Upon graduating， he joined a small law firm. 一毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所。 Upon finishing it， I was struck by the feeling that it was the best composition I had ever written. 我写完这篇作文时，就感到这是我写过的
43、最好的作文。 Upon their return to the country， the girls volleybal team receved praise and fowers. 女排姑娘们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。 1. Upon (arrive) home, my mother started cooking. 解析：句意：妈妈一到家就烧饭。 upon doing意思为“一 就”。 语法填空。语法填空。 arriving 考点追击考点追击 2. I feel it great honour to attend your birthday party. 解析：honour指“使感到光荣的人或事”，用单数。 a
