1、漳州市漳州市 2021 届高三毕业班适应性测试（一）届高三毕业班适应性测试（一） 英语试题英语试题 试卷满分试卷满分 150 分分, 考试时间考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部 分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 (共两节共两节,
2、 满分满分 30 分分) 第一节（共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Reporter and actor.B. Manag
3、er and secretary.C. Teacher and student. 2. What does the woman look forward to? A. Meeting her aunt.B. Finishing her work.C. Traveling with the man. 3. What subject is the man taking? A. Biology.B. Chemistry.C. Physics. 4. Who will be absent from the dinner? A. Vicky.B. Amy.C. Mom. 5. What kinds of
4、 bananas does the woman want? A. The green ones.B. The pure yellow ones.C. The ones with brown spots. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What was
5、 the weather like in the country? A. It snowed a lot.B. It rained nearly every day.C. There was a lot of sunshine. 7. What did Sue think of the people in the country? A. They were tall.B. They were strange.C. They were friendly. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. Whats the girls trouble? A. She cant find a
6、 suitable job. B. She wants to go to college but her parents dont agree. C She cant decide whether to go to university or get a job. 9. What might the girl do in the end? A. Go to university.B. Look for a job.C. Study at home and depend on her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the woma
7、n interested in seeing? A. An exhibition of paintings.B. A Broadway play.C. An opera. 11. When did New York get its nickname? A. In the early 18th century.B. In the early 20th century.C. In the late 19th century. 12. How does the woman describe New York? A. Fascinating.B. Huge.C. Popular. 听下面一段对话，回答
8、第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. When does the woman usually watch TV? A. After midnight.B. When she is bored.C. After she has dinner. 14. Why was the man unhappy? A. The food was terrible.B. He lost his meal tickets. C. The TV program was boring. 15. How many dollars are the meal tickets worth? A. Over fifty d
9、ollars.B. Over fifteen dollars.C. More than forty dollars. 16. Why did the man feel even worse? A. He didnt sleep well.B. He wasted so much time. C. The woman had the same problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. How many languages does Saint Marys school teach now? A. 3.B. 4C. 5. 18. Which of the fo
10、llowing isnt mentioned about the program? A. China offers books.B. China sends some teachers. C. China partly pays teachers in the school. 19. How many American schools and universities join the program? A. More than 15.B. About 40.C. Over 50. 20. What can we infer in the talk in the United States?
11、A. Fewer people study Chinese.B. It is short of various teachers. C. More and more people learn Chinese. 第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读 (共两节共两节, 满分满分 50 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分分, 满分满分 37.5 分分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Summer holidays are back on as the government has released a list of
12、quarantine-exempt (隔 离豁免) countries Britons can travel to from July 10 without needing to self-isolate on their return. France Requirements include strict social distancing at bars, cafes and restaurants and face masks worn when walking inside. Beaches have reopened. Masks are compulsory on public t
13、ransports. Plane: Returns from 30 in August. Drive: Eurotunnel Le Shuttle has resumed its Folkestone to Calais service and allows passengers to order food, drink and groceries to their car. From 72 per car one-way. Ferry: Brittany Ferries has resumed its Portsmouth-Caen route from 42pp one-way. Ital
14、y British tourists can travel freely within the country, with the exception of Sardinia, Sicily, Apulia and Calabria. Beaches have reopened, with 1.5-metre social distancing. Most museums are open. Plane: Returns from 17 in August. Drive: Catch the Eurotunnel Le Shuttle, or a ferry, to France and dr
15、ive to Italy. Spain A royal law to wear lace masks has been issued for hotels, restaurants, museums and shops. Failure to obey will result in a 100 fine. Plane: Returns from 25 in August. Ferry: Brittany Ferriesservice has resumed. From 350 per car. Croatia British tourists are welcome but need to f
16、ill out a form at enter Croatia before arrival. Restaurants, hotels and beaches are open. Masks are required by law on public transport. Plane: Returns from 35. 21. What can we learn about British tourists driving to Italy? A. They can arrive before July 10.B. It is cheaper than taking a plane. C. T
17、hey have to get to France first.D. It is free to get food and groceries. 22. What will cause a visitor to be fined in Spain? A. To travel the country freely.B. Not to wear a mask in hotels. C. To stand less than 1.5 meters away.D. Not to obey self-isolation after arrival. 23. In which country is reg
18、istration needed before arrival? A. France.B. Italy.C. Spain.D. Croatia. B When Simon Cane was in the second grade, he began learning about all the ways humans have an impact on the environment and really took those classroom lessons to heart in a way that set him apart from his schoolmates at his e
19、lementary school, P. S. 81, in the Bronx. “He told me we drove too much and made too much pollution,” his dad, Jonathan Cane, told Runners World. So Simon convinced his parents to start hanging their clothes to dry, taking the stairs instead of elevators, and other “green” measures. “For much of kin
20、dergarten and first grade I rode my bike to Simons school with him on the back,” Jonathan said. “We had a lot of fun being outdoors. Wed stop to give our dog treats and generally enjoyed it.” As Simon got bigger, though, it wasnt practical for him to ride on his fathers back, but it also didnt make
21、sense to ride together both because of safety concerns and because there was no place to put away Simons bike. So, most of the time they drove the 1. 5 miles to school. But in 2019, when Simon was going into third grade, the 8-year-old came up with a new way to help the planet: running the 1. 5 mile
22、s to P. S. 81. And Jonathan promised his son hed join him for as long as he wanted. “We did a test run one day in August, and decided to give it a go. To be honest, I thought hed blink (眨眼）after it got really cold or rainy, but he never did,” Jonathan said. He recalled one day when the weather was p
23、articularly bad. “Its really raining out there today,” he told Simon. “And Simon said, Well then were going to get wet! He took pride in toughing it out, and it became a really fun family routine.” Since the start, Simon has run with his dad and their black dog, Lola, and has even inspired his mom,
24、Nicole Sin Quee, to join in. They soon became known as “the family that runs to school”. 24. What makes Simon different from his classmates? A. Washing his clothes by himself.B. Taking many classes after school. C. Raising strange questions in class.D.Takinggreenmeasurestoprotectthe environment. 25.
25、 How did Simon usually go to school in second grade? A. By car.B. By cycling.C. By running.D. By school bus. 26. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Simon has trouble with his eyesight.B. Simon is really stubborn and inflexible. C. Simon is much tougher than expected.D. Simon didnt get support
26、 from his father. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Best Way to Go to School B. Father and Son Run for the Environment C.ATeenager Keeps Running to Inspire Father D. Three Inspiring Running Athletes to Protect the Environment C Maybe youre depressed because you didnt sleep well. Or
27、 you feel stuck when you read an email with some bad news that prevented your enthusiastic imagination. Whatever the case may be, you tell yourself working now is in vain, because you couldnt possibly come up with anything inventive in this mood. Several studies in psychology have shown that negativ
28、e emotions narrow our vision and limit our thinking. However, positive emotions can improve creativity because they broaden our way of thinking by encouraging us to try new things or look at situations differently. Creativity is the ability to produce and carry out both new and useful ideas. Creativ
29、ity can result from a persons own creative ideas and observations, or it can appear as a response to a direct assignment or problem as well. Both positive and negative moods can lead to two different kinds of creativity that benefit different tasks. Research shows that the key factor influencing our
30、 creativity is not our mood itself, but the strength of our feelings and the motivation behind our work. For example, anger or anxiety can help us to focus our attention on producing effective results. Great excitement or joy, on the other hand, can encourage an instant at which the solution to a pr
31、oblem becomes clear all of a sudden. In fact, one study even finds that while were 20 percent more likely to have creative abilities to understand mixed situations when were feeling good, people in a negative mood perform better when the quality of solutions not quantity matters most. But of course,
32、 we are rarely entirely happy or entirely sad. More often, we experience mixed emotions. In psychology, these strong emotions, whether they are positive or negative, lead to greater creative actions. It comes as no surprise then that highly creative people tend to be very familiar with their emotion
33、s. They report experiencing very strong emotions more frequently than less creative people and are more willing to experience those emotions. 28. What is the authors purpose in writing the first paragraph? A. To expect us to be creative. B. To show the importance of creativity. C. To tell us negativ
34、e emotions exist everywhere. D. To clarify how moods influence your creativity. 29. What is the attitude of the author towards negative emotions? A. Supportive.B. Critical.C. Doubtful.D. Objective. 30. What can be learned in the passage? A. Strong emotions play an important role in creativity. B. We
35、 should always try to keep ourselves in good mood. C. People feel either very happy or very sad most of the time. D. Creativity only results from creative ideas and observations. 31.According to the passage, what should you do to get more creative? A.Avoid negative moods totally.B. Face up to inner
36、feelings positively. C. Try out new things cautiously.D. Understand mixed situations clearly. D Israeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate ( 生 成 ) clean, drinkable water out of air. The device, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up
37、 to 30 liters of water a day. GENNY takes air in and passes through a filter (过滤器) to remove dust and dirt. The filter is powerful enough to work with high air pollution. The air is directed through GENius, a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to condense (凝结). This water is t
38、hen passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water. Finally, the water is stored in a tank where it is continually circulated to keep it fresh. Therefore, the water produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water running through filtration sys
39、tems attached to the citys water lines. The technology of GENius is much better than other technologies that generate water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour. Watergen has other products that use this same technology on a larger scale, the largest of which can pro
40、duce up to 5,000 liters of water per day. As an added bonus, during the water generation process, GENNY can emit clean air which is healthier for people to breathe. At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year. The award series recognize the
41、 worlds top high-tech home products. Last year, Watergens large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil, Vietnam and India. They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean, safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the af
42、termath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste generated by plastic water bottles. People are called upon to put the water from GEENY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones dont get used and thrown away. 32.
43、What does GENNY accomplish by adding minerals to the water? A. It keeps the water fresh. B. It helps kill harmful bacteria. C. It makes the water taste better. D. It satisfies local water regulations. 33. Which of the following can best describe GENius? A. Energy-efficient.B. Cost-saving. C. Time-sa
44、ving.D. Environment-friendly. 34. What does the underlined word “emit” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Cut down.B. Blow away.C. Give off.D. Use up. 35. What can Watergen do using its large scale products? A. Consume plastic waste.B. Respond to natural disasters. C. Test water quality globally.D. Re
45、lieve drought in some countries. 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分分, 满分满分 12.5 分分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Nordic Walking Started in Finland in the early 20th century, Nordic walking used to be a summer training exercise for cross-country skiers.36In that year, a Finnish company in
46、vented a new wrist strap ( 腕 带 ) system to make the present-day Nordic walking technique possible. Outside of Finland, Nordic walking has been well received in Austria, Germany, Norway and Sweden.37 Nordic walking is great for people who are looking for a smart physical activity with maximum health
47、benefits, combined with fun and convenience. Nordic walking takes fitness walking to a new level by adding poles to produce an incredible upper body workout.38 Besides, it also takes stress off your ankles, knees and hip joints. 39Nordic walking is no different. For best fitness results and physical
48、 safety, ensure that you use only Nordic walking poles which have been specifically designed for this sport. Dont try to use skiing or hiking poles which are designed and meant to be for a totally different purpose. When you walk normally and carry poles with you, it is called the “2-wheel drive”. A
49、s soon as you hold the poles properly and start using your upper body, youre now in the “4-wheel drive”. Every step should begin with the heel touching the ground.40Just hold them tightly every time they hit the ground, and let them go as they are drawn back behind your body, finishing up with an op
50、en hand. A. Just remember to choose lightweight walking shoes. B. Your hands should always be in a “hold-n-go” state with the poles. C.As with any sport, it is always important to have the right equipment. D. There are also many Nordic walking clubs that offer regular weekly walks. E. This strengthe
