1、第 1页（共 10页） Unit2Sports and Fitness Section D Grammar 一、将下列句子变为定语从句 1.There is a castle.It has a long history. There is a castle. 2.Yesterday I bought a computer.It was made in America. Yesterday I bought a computer. 3.The meeting was very important yesterday.You have missed the meeting. The meeting
2、was very important. 4.The student is our monitor.Our headmaster praised him at the meeting on Friday. The student is our monitor. 5.Do you know the boy over there?His mother is our maths teacher. Do you know the boy over there? 二、用适当的关系代词填空 第 2页（共 10页） 1.The boymother is ill is staying at home now.
3、2.Thosehave no bikes can go there by bus. 3.The manyou saw just now is a doctor from Beijing. 4.This is the bookwill give you a lot of knowledge. 5.This is the roomJohn once lived in. 三、阅读理解 A Pilates，yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.Th
4、ere is，however， a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive，but has all the benefitswalking. Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains， “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet
5、.” A recent report details the health benefits of walking.The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week，recommended by the UKs chief medical officer，could save 37，000 lives each year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
6、 in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart diseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobserved 第 3页（共 10页） participants aged between 18 and 80 over a sixyear period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%， while running reduced it by 4.5%.And there is even
7、more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleepeasily ， accordingtoresearchbyOregonState University.The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.The sooner you get started，the sooner youll notice t
8、he differences in your mind and body.So，go out for your 30minute walk in a nearby park or green space. 1The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “” AplainBrelaxing CpopularDactive 2What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking? AIts loved by people of all ages. BIts much healthi
9、er than running. CIts a moneysaving physical exercise. DIts becoming more and more popular. 3What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find? AWalking helps people with sleep problems. BWalking contributes to curing heart disease. CWalking 150 minutes per week can save lives. D
10、Walking is better than running in some cases. 第 4页（共 10页） 4In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? AComment.BLifestyle. CEducation.DScience. B In the world today，all of the people need recreation (消 遣)We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone
11、 has his own way of relaxing.Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports.There are team sports， such as basketball and football.There are also individual (个 人的)sports，such as swimming and running.Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outd
12、oor. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them ontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsofindoor recreation，such as watching TV，singing and dancing. It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports.
13、It is important for everyone to relax from time to time，and enjoy some forms of recreation. 5Which is the most popular form of recreation? ASports.BWatching TV. CSleeping.DSinging and dancing. 6People want to take part in sports in order to Amake more moneyBmake friends 第 5页（共 10页） Cfind a good jobD
14、keep healthy and enjoy life 7Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio? ABecause they like sports，but they dont like to take part in them. BBecause they dont enjoy sports. CBecause they dont enjoy life. DBecause they dont need recreation. 8Outdoor sports include
15、 Awatching TV Bsinging and dancing Clistening to the radio Dskating and mountain climbing 四、阅读七选五 Children should spend at least one hour playing and spending time in nature each day，according to the Wildlife Trusts (野 生生物基金会)The UK organization speaks for 46 groups and 2， 300 nature protection area
16、s.1 The calling comes from a study by University College London.Its 451 students in the study were 8 or 9 years of age. 2The activities were run by the Wildlife Trusts over the course of several weeks，such as learning about plants and trees. 3And they also showed a sense of connection with the natur
17、al world and high levels of enjoyment.90 percent said they 第 6页（共 10页） learned something new about the natural world；79 percent felt the experience would help their schoolwork；4Perhaps most importantly，79 percent mentioned they would believe more in themselves. However，parents on their own arent giv
18、ing kids that time. 5A 2017 report found that less than 10 percent British kids enjoys themselves in nature，compared to 40 percent of adults when they were younger years ago.To improve the situation， the organization is calling on the government to free up a daily hour for nature time for kids. APar
19、ents care much about their kids nature time. BAnd the time has been reducing greatly in recent years. CThe children showed a great increase in personal health. D They were interviewed before and after nature activities. E81 percent said they had better relationships with their teachers. FThe student
20、s are asked to study in University College London for one day. GIt is now calling on the government to include nature time into daily school life. 第 7页（共 10页） 一、将下列句子变为定语从句 1.which/that has a long history2.which/that was made in America3.that you have missed4.(who/that/whom) our headmaster praised h
21、im at the meeting on Friday5.whose mother is our maths teacher 二、用适当的关系代词填空 1.whose2.who3.that/who4.that/which5.that/which 三、阅读理解 1.A词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时 人们首先想到的是普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注 目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词和 “plain”意义相近。故 A 项正确。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What I love about walking.your head and y
22、our wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和 大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故 C 项正确。 3.D细节理解题。 根据第三段第三句中的 “.found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从几个方面进行的对比来看，前者 优于后者。故 D 项正确。 4.B推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康生活方 式中的最简单有效的方式步行。由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生 活方式的版块读到该文章。故 B 项正确。 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Perhaps
23、the most popular form is to take part in sports.”可知，也许最流行的消遣形式是参加 第 8页（共 10页） 体育运动。故选 A。 6.D细节理解题。 根据第一段中的 “We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.”可知，人们 想参加体育运动是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选 D。 7.A细节理解题。 根据第三段 “Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.Many peop
24、le like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.”可知，因为许多人喜欢 运动，但不喜欢参加，所以许多人喜欢在电视上看这些运动或者在收 音机里听这些运动。故选 A。 8.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.”可知，滑冰和爬山是户外运动。故选 D。 四、阅读七选五 1G根据上文提示“这个英国组织为 46 个团体和 2 300 个自 然保
25、护区代言。 ”可知，此处承接上文，G 项切题。 2D根据上文提示“参与研究的 451 名学生年龄在 8 到 9 岁之 间。 ”再根据下文提示“这些活动是由野生生物基金会在几周内开展 的，比如了解植物和树木。 ”可知，此处承接上下文，故选 D。 3C根据下文提示“他们也表现出与自然世界的联系和高层次 的享受。 ”可知，此处承接下文，C 项切题。 4 E根据上文提示 “79%的人认为这些经历有助于他们的学业” 。 再根据下文提示 “也许最重要的是， 79%的人提到他们会更相信自己。 ” 可知，此处承接上下文，故选 E。 5B根据上文提示“然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时 间。 ”再根据下文提示“2017 年的一份报告发现，英国只有不到 10% 第 9页（共 10页） 的孩子喜欢大自然，而只有 40%的成年人在他们年轻的时候喜欢大自 然。 ”可知，此处承接上下文，B 项切题。故选 B。 第 10页（共 10页）
