1、Unit 1Section .单词拼写 1(2019四川绵阳期中) In 1999, Jack Ma f_ounded_ Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. 2Our football match was cancelled in c_onsequence_ of the heavy rain. 3(2021上海宝山区模考) Entrepreneurs (企业家) need to be creative people who a
2、re able to find solutions to problems they e_ncounter_. 4Ive read _numerous_(大量的) personal development books and this one by far has had the greatest impact on my life. 5Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is _gradually_(逐渐地) building up. 6(2019天津单项填空改编)The _professor_(教授) warned the students t
3、hat on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 7(2021上海闵行区模考) People working the same hours feel completely different levels of pressure depending on their _passion_(激情) 8 The congress appointed Thomas Jefferson and other persons to _draft_( 草 拟 ) a declaration. 9 Im going to apply fo
4、r a _patent_(专利)， but Im not sure how to prepare the application. 10That sounds fine in _theory_(理论), but have you really thought it through? .单句语法填空 1More importantly, the reform and opening-up policy has brought _remarkable_(remark) changes to China. 2The theory of _relativity_(relative) is concer
5、ned with two seemingly opposite ideas. 3We would like to thank these _founders_(found) of our library，without whose help this would not have been possible. 4 Do you have a passion _for_ software development that can fully realize your potential? 5What I infer _from_ your comment is that we should le
6、ave now. 6(2019天津阅读理解改编) Now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself _needing_(need) a way to escape. 7Somehow, hed managed _to persuade_(persuade) Kay to buy one for him. 8Time _permitting_(permit), you can pay a visit to some places of i
7、nterest in Hangzhou. 9I opened the window only to find the world outside completely _changed_(change) 10It is _said_(say) that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. .选词填空 come to power，take up a position，as a consequence，mistake.for，pass awa
8、y，sum up 1After the Nazis _came to power_ in Germany, many scientists left the country. 2She worked hard at her lessons and _as a consequence_ got high marks. 3 I dont want this gesture to _be mistaken for_ an indication that Im impolite to you. 4He left the career in teaching to _take up a position
9、_ in an export company. 5On hearing the news that the king _passed away_，the whole country was in deep sorrow. 6The teacher told us to _sum up_ the story in one or two sentences. .完成句子 1你必须不断总结经验，提高工作效率。 It is necessary for you _to sum up your experience_ constantly and improve the efficiency of you
10、r work.(sum) 2由于努力学习，在昨天的英语竞赛中他得了满分。 _As a consequence of hard work_ ， he got full marks in the English contest yesterday.(consequence) 3杰克什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件很聪明的事情一样。 Jack didnt say anything, but the teacher smiled at him _as though he had done something_ very clever.(as though) 4当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群
11、男孩包围了。 When he came to himself, he _found himself surrounded by_ a group of boys.(find宾语 宾补) .课文语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, _1.who_ made numerous contributions to the world.At 16, he tried to enter university in Switzer
12、land, _2.but_ failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.After studying for another year, he managed _3.to pass_ (pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. Later, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While working there, out o
13、f a strong passion _4.for_ knowledge, he continued to study, _5.earning_(earn) a doctorate in physicsin1905.Thatsameyear,hisfourextraordinaryphysicspapers_6.were published_(publish). Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.In 1922, he was awarded the 1
14、921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his _7.explanation_(explain) of the photoelectric effect. When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him._8.Consequently_(consequence), he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, final
15、ly he took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for _9.Advanced_(advance) Study in Princeton, USA.On 18 April 1955, _10.it_ was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 解析： 1考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为 Albert Einstein， 指
16、人。故填 who。 2考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后内容存在语义上的转折。故填 but。 3 考查非谓语动词。 manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某事”， 为常见搭配。 故填 to pass。 4考查介词。a passion for.表示“酷爱”。故填 for。 5考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作结果状语，且 earn 与其逻辑主语 he 之间为主谓关 系。故填 earning。 6考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，physics papers 与 publish 之间为动宾关 系， 故用被动语态； 根据 That same year 可知， 此处指过去发生的事情。 故填 were published。 7考查名词。根据空前的 his 可知，空处应填名词形式。故填 explanation。 8考查副词。空处作状语，修饰整个句子。故填 Consequently。 9考查形容词。此处应用形容词，表示“高等的”，修饰名词 Study，且 the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton 为专有名词。故填 Advanced。 10考查代词。此处为“Itbe过去分词that 从句”句型，其中 It 为形式主语。故 填 it。
