1、选择性必修一第三单元选择性必修一第三单元 （2021 年年 10 月月 21 日）日） 考点考点 1：I (主语主语）have to admit（谓语谓语） that（引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句） it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 该句中，从属连词 that 引导的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，it 为形式主语， 真正的主语为不定式结构 to be back in the city again。 definitely adv. 肯定；确实地；明显地 考点考点 2：This district（地区地区，行政区行政区） us
2、ed to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. 考点考点 3：I headed to a local museum head to (朝)前进；（向）去 head for/towards 朝前进 head back to 回到 head north/south 朝北/朝南，例如： He came along with other tourists and headed for the harbour. 他和其他游客一起向港口走去。 考点考点 4：Over 300,000 people cam
3、e from all over the world to seek their fortune, to seek their fortune 在句中作目的状语 seek vt.&vi. 寻求；争取 seek ones fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek to do sth. 尝试尽力做 seek advice from sb. 向某人征求建议 考点考点 5：Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway or 连接三个并列谓语表示选择 gold rush 淘金
4、热，19 世纪 40 年代，加利福尼亚发现金矿的消息很快传遍美 国并轰动世界，人们蜂拥而至，形成了空前的淘金热潮。 考点考点 6：There were so many good cafs and restaurants to choose from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates. choose from 从中选择 select vt. 选择；挑选 select sb. as 挑选某人作为 He was selected as the leader of the
5、football team.他被选为足球队的队长。 学生思考：学生思考：to choose from 在句子做什么成分？在句子做什么成分？ 考点考点 7： It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. that receives . 为 that 引导的定语从句，不要把该句误认为强调句。 popular adj. 流行的；受欢迎的，be popular with 受到的欢迎 draw n. 有吸引力的人或物=hit She is
6、currently one of the biggest draws on the Irish music scene. 她是目前爱尔兰音乐界最受欢迎的人物之一。 考 点考 点 8 ： Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. settle vt.&vi. 定居；结束（争论） settle in 安顿下来；习惯于（新居） settle down （使）安静下来；定居 They were pleased to see their daughter se
7、ttled down and get married. 他们很高兴看到女儿安定下来并结婚了。 考点考点 9：This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 People are not allowed to smoke in public. 人们不允许在公共场所吸烟。 学生思考：学生思考：to experience 在句子做什么成分？在句子做什么成分？ 考点考点 10：Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and B
8、ank of Canton, to name but a few. to name but a few 仅举几例，为不定式短语作插入语，常见的还有： to be frank 坦率地说 to be honest 诚实地说 to tell you the truth 说实话 to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是 考点考点 11：It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there. 这是“with+宾语宾语+宾
9、补（现在分词作宾补）宾补（现在分词作宾补）”的复合结构作状语 spend some time doing sth. 花费一段时间做某事 考点考点 12：All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. where visitors . 为 where 引导定语从句，修饰 Chinese tea stores。 varietie
10、s of = a variety of 各种各样的 He missed the opportunity for varieties of reasons. 由于种种原因，他错过了这个机会。 考点考点 13：There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste suit vt. 适合；满足的需要；相配 suit ones needs 符合某人的需要 suit ones taste 适合某人的口味 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事，例如： I dont think a sedentary life would altogether su
11、it me. 我认为久坐不动的生活方式完全不适合我。 学生思考：学生思考：to suit在句子中做什么成分？在句子中做什么成分？ 补充：补充： 过去分词作定语和状语过去分词作定语和状语 过去分词作定语和状语时，一般表示完成的或被动的动作，但如果是不及物 动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动的意义。过去分词 在句子中可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。 1过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 (1) 单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修 饰词之前， 但修饰代词时， 需置于被修饰词之后。 leave 的过去分词表示“剩余的， 剩下的”意思时，置于被修饰词之后。
12、 例如： the developed countries 发达国家； everybody invited 所有被邀请的人。 (2) 过去分词短语作定语要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。 2过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 (1) 基本特点和形式 过去分词作状语要特别注意其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致。通常过 去分词在句中可以作时间状语、原因状语、方式状语、伴随状语和让步状语等。 (2) 对逻辑主语一致不作要求的过去分词 有些过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或连词，此时作状语已无法从逻 辑主语一致上来理解，此类过去分词要引起注意。 例如： provided, given 等。 典题 1. Afte
13、r his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted 【思路解析】此题考查分词作状语。exhaust 是一个使役动词，意为“使筋疲 力尽”。 sth exhausts sb 意为“某事使某人筋疲力尽”， Richard Jones 与 exhaust 成被 动关系，所以选过去分词 exhausted，用逗号与其他成分隔开，作伴随状语，即 答案为 B。 2. When first _ to the ma
14、rket, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 【思路解析】本题句意为“这些产品刚投放到市场时就很成功（销售很好）”。 状语从句恢复完整，应是“When these products were first introduced to the market”, products 与 introduce 成被动关系，应选 B。 3. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a
15、 while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 【思路解析】此处的 given 是介词，意思是“鉴于，考虑到”。正确答案 是 A。 4.（浙江高考）_ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 【思路解析】本题考查过去分词作状语。farmers 为主句中主语，和 drive 存 在逻辑上的动宾关系，意为“受到的驱使”，所以用过去分词作状语，答案为 A。 5. （重庆高考）The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 【思路解析】本题考查名词的独立主格结构作状语。their lessons 和 finish 之 间是被动完成关系，所以用 finished，答案为 B。
