1、Unit 4Body language单元复习训练 .单句填空 1.I generally favour(travel) by night, when the roads are quiet. 2.She(bend) down and wiped out the dirty on her shoes using a dry cloth. 3.The more(interact) the robot has with humans, the more it learns. 4.We have never had a(good) daya day of pure magic! 5.The test
2、 will also be more likely to result in(anxious). 6.When the teacher called on him, the boy had his head(lower). 7.I nearly died of(embarrass) when he said that. 8.I dont know why I(bother)! Nobody ever listens! 9.He gave her an(inquire) look. 10.The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hea
3、r a customer(knock) at the door. .阅读理解 Most good interviewers will make an effort to establish and keep eye contact. Make sure that you do not find yourself looking down or away. If you wear glasses, be sure to buy the non-glare lenses. Do not stare. Rapidly nodding your head can leave the impressio
4、n that you are impatient and too eager to add something to the conversationif only the interviewer would let you. Slower nodding, on the other hand, emphasizes interest, shows that you are validating(确认) the comments of your interviewer, and encourages him to continue. Tilting(倾斜) the head slightly,
5、 when combined with eye contact and a natural smile, shows friendliness and approachability. Your smile is one of the most powerful positive body signals. Everybody looks better when they smile. Offer an unforced, confident smile. Avoid at all costs the technique that some applicants use: grinning i
6、diotically(白痴般地咧嘴笑) for the length of the interview, no matter what. This will only communicate that you are insincere. Its worth remembering that the mouth provides a seemingly limitless supply of opportunities to convey weakness. This may be done by touching the mouth frequently: “faking” a cough
7、when confused with a difficult question; gnawing(咬)on ones lips absent-mindedly. Employing any of these “insincerity signs” when you are asked about why you lost your last job, will confirm or instill(慢慢灌输) suspicion about your honesty. ()1.The mouth may make your weakness known byaccording to the p
8、assage. A.pretending to be coughing B.having an unforced smile C.blowing a kiss D.showing your teeth ()2.The main purpose of this text is to. A.tell you how to communicate with others effectively B.show you how to make yourself more understandable C.remind you of respecting the interviewer D.give yo
9、u some advice on facial signals for job interviews ()3.What does the underlined word “suspicion” in the last paragraph mean? A.Understanding. B.Uncertainty. C.Expression. D.Agreement. ()4.Which facial signal can cause you to lose an opportunity of being employed? A.Gnawing on the lips. B.A natural s
10、mile. C.Natural eye contact. D.Touching the mouth occasionally. .完形填空 According to specialists, body language speaks louder than words. However, isnt it true that words1with them great strength or influence? Such was the case with the 2of Maude, a woman who learned that there is no wrong time to say
11、 the right thing. It was a cold, rainy day in March. Across the room in the cap department of the store 3Maude worked, sat Laura, a woman about Maudes age. Other workers didnt4 Laurathey thought her to be unfriendly. And Maude5. But one day, she made up her mind to say something kind to Laura.6, she
12、 managed, “Do you know, Laura, that Ive worked in this room with you for several years? And whenever I looked at you, I see your head silhouetted (现出轮廓的)7the window there behind you. I think you have the prettiest profile and hair that I have ever seen on anybody.” Her words were not sincere but fri
13、endly. She8it. Laura looked up and began to cry, “Thats the9kind words people have ever said to me in all the years Ive worked here,” she said. Maude discovered that Lauras unfriendly10and ways werent because of pride but11. The two women soon became friends. Other workers soon began to 12Laura in t
14、heir activities, and she was like a flower that, for the first time,13 enough sunlight. The right words, spoken in kindness, changed a life. Think about the14of your words now. There is no wrong time to say the proper thing. And there is no better15than now. ()1.A.transportB.allow C.recognize D.carr
15、y ()2.A.wordsB.feelings C.explanationD.opinions ()3.A.whenB.where C.whileD.which ()4.A.likeB.change C.helpD.remember ()5.A.argued B.cared C.agreedD.supported ()6.A.LuckilyB.Finally C.GraduallyD.Hopefully ()7.A.nearB.towards C.throughD.against ()8.A.expressedB.made C.noticedD.meant ()9.A.firstB.forma
16、l C.fair D.favourable ()10.A.actionsB.attitudes C.ideasD.opinions ()11.A.shynessB.weakness C.coldness D.carelessness ()12.A.show B.connect C.includeD.prefer ()13.A.receivedB.accepted C.discoveredD.demanded ()14.A.pleasureB.weight C.pressureD.power ()15.A.chanceB.result C.timeD.choice .语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空
17、白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture.We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say, 1.is common in our daily life.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may 2. (misunderstand). In the USA, 3.general,
18、people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction and the handshake must be firm. Space is of 4.(important) to Americans.Americans get 5.(comfort) when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space. Americans is likely 6.(look) at the other person in the eyes when
19、 they are talking.If you dont do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested. For Americans,thumbs-up 7.(represent) yes,very good,or well done.Thumbs-down means the opposite. 8.is all right to point at things but not at people with the index finger(食指).Americans shake their inde
20、x finger at children when they scold them and pat them on 9.head when they admire them. Learning a cultures 10.(spoken) language is sometimes confusing. If you dont know what to do,the safest thing to do is smile. 参考答案 .1.travelling2.bent3.interaction4.better5.anxiety6.lowered 7.embarrassment8.bothe
21、r9.inquiring10.knocking .【文章大意】 本文作者给参加面试的人提供了一些关于面部表情的建议。 1.A细节理解题。A 项“假装正在咳嗽”,这是用来掩饰弱点的一种方式,从文中最后 一段可以看出。B(从容不迫地微笑)、C(飞吻)、D(露出牙齿)三项不符合题意。选 A。 2.D推理判断题。作者提供了面试中关于面部表情的建议,所以 D 正确。“如何有效 地与他人交流”“如何让别人更能理解自己的意思”“提醒你要尊敬面试官”都不是本文 的主要目的。 3.B词义猜测题。根据前面 insincerity signs 以及文章中谈到面试者会被问“为什么 会失去上一份工作”可知,对待这样不真
22、诚的行为,面试者就会更加怀疑你的忠诚度。 understanding理解;uncertainty 不确定;expression 表达;agreement 同意,一致。B 项最接 近原文意思,故为正确答案。 4.A细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可以看出,咬嘴唇是心虚的一种表现,所以如果 人们在面试的时候有这样的表现,那就很容易丧失被雇用的机会。 .【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了莫德用带有友好态度的话改变了劳拉的 生活。文章启发我们思考自己话语的力量,在任何时间说正确的话都是合适的,从现 在开始吧。 1.D根据句意“然而,话语就不带有大的力量和影响吗?”可知,应选择 D项。transport
23、 传送;allow 允许;recognize 辨认;carry 携带。 2.A结合下文可知,莫德的话改变了劳拉的生活,故选 A 项。word话语;feeling 感 觉;explanation解释;opinion观点。 3.B这里指莫德在那家商店工作。关系副词 where指地点,故选 B项。 4.A根据后文可知其他员工应该是不喜欢她的,故选 A 项。like喜欢;change 改 变;help 帮助;remember 记得。 5.C根据下文的“But one day, she made up her mind to say something kind to Laura.”可 知,之前莫德和其
24、他员工持有相同观点,故选 C项。argue争论;care 关心,在意;agree同 意;support支持。 6.B最后,她对劳拉说:“你知道吗?劳拉,我们已经在这间房子里一起工作好几年了。” 故选 B。luckily 幸运地;finally最后,后来;gradually逐渐地;hopefully 有希望地。 7.D根据语境可知,此处指在你身后的窗户上,“我”看到你的头部轮廓,故选 D 项。 near紧挨着;towards 朝向;through通过;against 以为背景。 8.D由句意“她的话不是真诚的但是友好的,她是认真的”可知,应选择 D项。express 表达;make使得;noti
25、ce注意到;mean 意味着,打算。 9.A结合上文其他员工都不喜欢她,可推测这应该是她第一次听到这么友好的话,故 选 A项。first 第一;formal 正式的;fair公平的,白皙的;favourable有利的。 10.B句意:莫德发现劳拉不友好的态度和方式不是因为。故选 B项。action 行 动;attitude态度;idea观点,主意;opinion 观点。 11.A结合上下文可知劳拉是比较害羞的,故选 A 项。shyness 害羞;weakness 软 弱;coldness冷淡;carelessness粗心。 12.C语境:其他员工不久也开始让劳拉参与到他们的活动当中,故选 C项
26、。show 展 示;connect 联系;include 包括;prefer更喜欢。 13.A由语境“她像一朵花,第一次收到了足够的阳光”可知,应选择 A项。receive收 到;accept接受;discover 发现;demand要求。 14.D句意:现在开始思考你的语言的力量。由句意可知选 D项。pleasure快 乐;weight重量;pressure压力;power力量。 15.C句意:此刻是最好的时机。故选 C项。chance机会;result结果;time 时间;choice 选择。 .【文章大意】 本文向我们介绍了了解肢体语言的重要性。 1.which考查定语从句。此处为非限制
27、性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代前面整个 句子,故填关系代词 which。 2.be misunderstood考查语态。根据语境可知,如果不了解那个国家的肢体语言,我们 很有可能会被误解。在情态动词 may 后用动词原形,故填 be misunderstood。 3.in考查固定搭配。in general 意为“一般说来”。 4.importance考查词形转换。“be of+名词”相当于“be+形容词”,故填 importance。 5.uncomfortable考查形容词。 根据下文“They will move back to have their space.” 可 知,对于美国人来
28、说,如果一个人站得离他们太近,他们会感到不舒服,故填 uncomfortable。 6.to look考查固定结构。be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”。 7.represents考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,对于美国人来说,竖起大拇指这个 手势代表肯定、非常棒的意思。主语为 thumbs-up,为第三人称单数形式,语篇的整体 时态为一般现在时,故填 represents。 8.It考查 it作形式主语。根据分析可知,空格处缺少形式主语,故填 It。 9.the考查冠词。在表示拍打某人身上某个部位时,常用“动词+sb+介词+the+某个部 位”来表达,故填定冠词 the。 10.unspoken考查词形转换。根据上下文可知,此处指的是肢体语言,也就是无声语 言,故填 unspoken。
