1、人教版选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 单元检测 第一部分听力(略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Hong Kong Disneyland Park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures.Learn the ways to buy your tickets now. Three types of 1day ticket are av
2、ailable： Ticket TypePrice GeneralAdmission Ticket(aged 1264)HK$499 Child Ticket(aged 311)HK$355 Senior Ticket(aged 65 or above)HK$100 Free admission for children aged under 3. Book Online Now Purchase tickets conveniently through our website，then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you h
3、ave purchased online. Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express，conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station.Open from 9 00 am8 00 pm from Mondays to Fridays and from 900 am500 pm on Saturdays，Sundays and
4、 Public Holidays. Purchase 2 Park Tickets at One of the Following Locations and Receive a FREE Limitededition Disney Gift： Avenue of Stars Kiosks You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui.Open daily from 900 am1030 pm Asia WorldExpo Box Office You can purchase tickets at As
5、ia WorldExpo Box Office.Open Mondays to Fridays from 10 00 am600 pm Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest As a hotel guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disneys Hollywood Hotel，park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk.Open daily from 900 am800 pm Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entran
6、ce Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows.Open daily from 30 minutes before park opening until park closes. 21In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets? AHong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express. BDisneys Hol
7、lywood Hotel. CHong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance. DAsia WorldExpo Box Office. 22For a young couple with a 2yearold kid spending a day in the park，they have to pay at least. AHK$499BHK$854 CHK$998DHK$1,353 23To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays，you have to get there befor
8、e. A1030 pmB600 pm C500 pmD800 pm 答案DCC B Josh Morrison,17， dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a lowincome family.After years of hard work，his dream has come true.The house is now in the early stages of building. Six years ago.Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore ，
9、a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization.They were there to buy a sink.Josh，then 11，also noticed a collection of pennies.“I instantly felt the urge to help out with that，” he said.Josh set a fundraising，deadline of four years.Many people doubted whether he could
10、 reach his goal of $100,000，but it didnt shake his faith.He raised money at his school and other nearby schools.He collected money from neighbours，got publicity from local newspapers， and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change. Joshs fundraising efforts began to produce resul
11、ts.Still，there were challenges.Four months before his deadline， he was $30,000 short.He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in the province of Ontario.The event raised $19,000. “I didnt care how long it took me，”Josh said，“I would raise $100,000.” With three wee
12、ks left，a company called Joshs house，offering to donate $18,000.Eventually，Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline.“The momentum just kept going，and we decided to do more，”he said.“Joshs Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa，along with 24 new townhous
13、es.Josh has helped with some of the construction，as have other volunteers.He will choose the family that moves into the unit. Next year，the 17yearold will head to college in British Columbia，Canadas westernmost province.As a 11yearold kid when starting fundraising， Josh was able to send a powerful m
14、essage across the world.No matter how old you are，if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it，it can come true. 24Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2? ACautious.BStraightforward. COpenminded.DDetermined. 25Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner ev
15、ent held in Uxbridge? ATo attain his goal. BTo call for more attention. CTo win approval from the locals. DTo find sponsors for a family. 26What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean? AHe received continuous donations. BHis project became more popular. CHe got more support from his family. DTh
16、e result was beyond expectations. 27What can be the best title for the text? AKindness from a Company BThe Penny House Dream CAn Astonishing Fundraiser DABoy with a Warm Heart 答案DAAB C The next time you need to get somewhere，you may be able to follow your nose.A study has found that a strong sense o
17、f smell is associated with a strong sense of direction. Researchers conducted an experiment at McGill University in Canada.Fiftyseven adults were invited to participate in a virtual “wayfinding task” in which they had to make their way around a virtual environment.They were given 20 minutes to learn
18、 about the virtual city.After having passed by each of eight landmarks at least twice，the participants were placed in front of one of the landmarks and asked to find the most direct route to one assigned by the researchers. The participants also smelled 40 scented(有香气的)pens one at a time.After a bri
19、ef sniff，the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen. An additional exercise used a virtual maze(迷宫)to determine if the participants were more likely to rely on landmarks to find the way or if they used a more habitbased method built over time as people
20、 travelled the same route over and over again. What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the wayfinding task by way of landmarks.A strong sense of smell was not identified in the participants who used
21、the more habitbased method. The connection between the sense of smell and wayfinding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system.The original function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spatial memory. Keep that in mind the next time you ge
22、t lost going to the dentist.It wont prevent you from getting horribly lost，but its good food for thought along the way. 28How did the researchers carry out the study? ABy using typical landmarks in a real city. BBy combining virtual tests with reallife tests. CBy testing different senses in a virtua
23、l environment. DBy collecting routine observation data from the participants. 29What were the participants asked to do after they smelled a scented pen? ADecide whether they liked the smell. BUse a sentence to describe the smell. CChoose a suitable word for the smell. DFind the landmark that feature
24、d the smell. 30Which of the following factors is better related to a strong sense of direction according to Paragraph 5? AThe way of using landmarks. BMore experience in describing things. CQuick adjustment to the virtual world. DAmore habitbased wayfinding method. 31The meaning of the word “spatial
25、” underlined in Paragraph 6 relates to “” AsituationBposition CspiritDtime 答案BCAB D If you visit the new Mummies(木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)， in New York City， dont miss the Gilded Lady.Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40sabout 2,000
26、 years agoin Egypt.They even have a model of her skull.Based on that，an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive.And yet，the mummys coffin (棺材) has never been opened.Instead，scientists used a machine called a CT scanner(扫描仪) to look inside. CT scanners were developed to help doctor
27、s examine patients.But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies，too. “A hundred years ago，scientists would usually open mummies coffins.This did a great deal of harm to those mummies， ” says AMNH president Ellen V Futter.“We just dont do that anymore.We can do so much better.By usi
28、ng CT scanners，scientists can know about an ancient persons diet from some of a mummys hair.Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.” Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck.Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy.But DNA evidence showed that
29、 the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor. The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru.They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead.The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world.The people who prepared the Gild
30、ed Lady thought she would continue to see， hear， and smell.In ancient Peru， people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.Some families kept mummies in their homes. Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the help of technology，scientists wil
31、l continue to uncover mummies secrets so we can understand it. 32What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady? AShe was a great artist. BShe died a natural death. CShe lived in ancient Egypt. DShe had an amazingly long life. 33What do Futters words suggest? APieces of bone show a persons diet. BCT
32、 scanners do great harm to mummies. CMummies usually wore the skull of an enemy. DTechnology plays an important role in mummy studies. 34Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies? ATo do traditional medical research. BTo keep close ties with their relatives. CTo help their families live a better li
33、fe. DTo let their ancestors live in another world. 35What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? AThe technology. BTheir message. CTheir family. DThe show. 答案CDBB 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Education has always been a hot topic.H
34、ow to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task for parents ， many of whom try to offer their children the best environment.Competition between parents over childrens education may start from the kind of animated(动画) series children watch.36By watching the former ， children can learn Engl
35、ish at the same time.However ， this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones.37They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.Take Journey to the West for example.38 By watching this show，children can learn more about the histor
36、y of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China.Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world.So， children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the content of the show is beneficial. This can also be applied to othe
37、r things beyond animated series.39However，some parents fail to do this.Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children.Innocent children，influenced by their parents，slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows.40 AChinese shows hav
38、e their own advantages. BForeign animated series are always the first choice for parents. CChildren often follow their parents advice when choosing animated series. DFor example，children can be encouraged to read folk tales at home and abroad. EOnce the view is formed in childrens minds，parents educ
39、ation proves a failure. FThis show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. GFor some parents，watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones. 36G 37A 38.F 39D 40E 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项
40、中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 (2020山东实验中学高二期中) While waiting for my train，I saw a young man sitting on the stations floor，head down.I thought he was41，I looked around and nobody42，so I just shrugged and went on my way.After a few steps I43and found he was drunk.I asked him if he was OK and if he needed any44.H
41、e told me he was OK.He said his house was one station further. He wanted to take the stairs but I45he would hurt himself since he seemed too46to walk.So I asked him to take the elevator.He47taking the stairs.I told him I would ride the elevator with him，even though my mind was trying to48me not to g
42、o into an elevator alone with a drunken man. The man couldnt49well，so I asked him to walk a little more with me to50on a bench.While sitting there he51me，telling me that I saved him. Finally， we got on the train.At the next52， as we said our goodbyes， I asked him to walk 53.Before I knew it，he left
43、$20 next to me on the seat and54out of the train.There was no way to give him back his money. Now，my55iswhat act of kindness shall I do with these $20? 41A.drinkingBthinking CsleepingDrecovering 42A.waitedBstopped CactedDescaped 43A.turnedBarose CsufferedDbargained 44A.foodBmoney CpatienceDhelp 45A.
44、doubtedBdecided ChopedDfeared 46A.fastBsteady CweakDslow 47A.insisted onBdreamed of Cbelieved inDdepended on 48A.allowBinvite CwishDremind 49A.singBperform CstandDsleep 50A.restBsurvive CchatDlie 51A.noticedBthanked CpraisedDbegged 52A.positionBjourney CmileDstation 53A.carefullyBbravely CquicklyDse
45、riously 54A.movedBfled CdashedDjumped 55A.warningBquestion CwishDworry 4155 CBADD CADCA BDACB 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Five million people visit the Grand Canyon National Park every year.The first sight of the canyon can leave visitors speechless.56.(depend)
46、on the time of day，the sun lights up the rock walls in red，orange，and golden colors.The bright colors are the result of minerals in the rock.Their appearance changes 57.(endless)At sunset，the canyon walls display red and gold hues.Then they take 58.softer colors of blue，purple，and green. Most visito
47、rs walk along paths partway down the canyon.59.takes several hours to walk to the bottom， and even 60.(long) to climb up.Some visitors choose to ride mules(骡) to the bottom of the canyon.Mules are strong animals 61.look similar to horses. Visitors can explore the Grand Canyon in other 62.(way)Hundre
48、ds of thousands of people see the canyon by air each year.They pay a helicopter or 63.airplane pilot to fly them above and around the canyon. Visitors can also see the Grand Canyon from a huge glass walkway 64.(call) the Skywalk.The Hualapai Indians 65.(build) it to increase tourism at the reservati
49、on. 56Depending 57endlessly 58on 59It 60longer 61that/which 62ways 复数，故填 ways。 63an 64called 65built 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请你写一封电子邮件向 当地旅行社询问相关事宜。内容包括： 1旅行信息(如景点等)； 2当地特色(如美食等)； 3注意事项。 注意： 1词数 80 左右； 2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam， Yours
50、sincerely， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Sir or Madam， Im Li Hua，a Chinese student studying in New Zealand.Im writing to ask for some information about traveling in New Zealand since I plan to spend my summer vacation here. Could you recommend some popular traveling routes to me？As we know，New Zealand is famous
