1、1 选择性选择性 B1 Unit4 Body Language I. Expressions 1. vary from to在之间变化不等 2. approve（sb.）of sth.赞成批准某人某事 3. be appropriate tofor 适合 4. be identical towith 与相同 5. differ from 区别于 6. by contrast 相比之下 7. by comparison （与）比较 8. a witness to 的见证者 目击者 （vt. 目击 见证；n.目击者 见证者） 9. employ sb, to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事 （雇佣
2、 使用 应用） 10. be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事 11. occupy oneself in doing sth. = be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 专心于做某事 12. favor （vt.） 较喜欢 选择 有利于 （n.）恩惠 帮助 赞同 13. do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙 14. in favor of 支持 赞成 15. straighten up 直起来 整理 收拾整齐 16. adjust to doing sth. 调整以适应 17.have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的
3、倾向趋势 18. be ashamed of doing sth. 为做某事感到羞愧惭愧 19. bow to sb.向某人鞠躬 20. break down 坏掉 出故障；消除驱除（隔 阂等） ； 身体的垮掉 精神的崩溃； 使分解为 21. break down barriers 消除隔阂 22. react to 对做出反应 回应 23. a reliable applicant 一个可靠的申请人（求职者） 24. demonstrate respect to 对表示尊敬 25. interpretas 把理解（解释）为 26. part from 与某人分别 27. fake smile
4、s 假笑 28. at the trial 在审判时 29. a slight frown 略皱眉头 30. frown at 朝皱眉头 31. feel down 感到沮丧 情绪低落 32. seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 33. make inference 推理 推断 34.distinguish right from wrong区分辨别对错 35. have conflicts with sb. over sth. 在某事上与某人有冲突 36. for instance 例如 比如 37.call on（短暂的）访问；要求；正式邀请 38. lean forw
5、ard 向前倾 39.put ones feet up（尤指架起双腿）坐下休息 40. at work 在工作；有某种影响 41. make an assessment 进行评估 42. pose for为 摆好姿势 43. sign language 手势语 44. bend ones head 低下头 （bent,bent） 45. be counting the minuteshoursdays 翘首以待 殷切等待 46. make sb. tick 使某人这样做的原因 （v.打钩 发出滴答声 ；n.勾号） 47. chin up 振作起来 不气馁 不灰心 （下巴） 48. distra
6、cted students 注意力分散的学生 （使分心） 49. stare at sb. 盯着某人看凝视 50. bother doing sth. 费心做某事 51.bother sb.(aboutwith sth.)(拿某事）烦扰某人 52. lower the house prices 降低房价 53. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬 54. reveal the secrets 泄露秘密（揭示 显示） 55. clarify a situation 澄清情况 II. Important sentences 1.What I hide by my language, my
7、body utters. 我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。 2.Times change and so does the way（thatwhich）we live.时代变了，我们的生活方式也变了。 3.I cant agree more.（比较级与否定连用 表示最高级）我很赞同。 4.Sometimes we may get into a situation where its hard to distinguish right from wrong. 有时候我们也许会陷入一种难以明辨是非的局面。 5.If a student has his head lowered to look at
8、his watch, it implies she is counting the minutes for the class to end. 假如一个学生低头看手表，这暗示着他迫不及待地想要下课。 6.Not everyoneall who looks up is paying attention in class.并非每个课堂上抬头的人都在专心听讲。 2 7.In recent years, the United States has witnessed Chinese export markets increasing. 近年来，美国见证了中国出口市场的快速增长。 8.Whatever
9、you say is not that practical. 你所说的任何话都没那么的实用。 III. Compositions 假如你是李华,你的英国朋友罗伯特准备来中国学习,因此想了解一些中国人的肢体语言。请你用英语给 他写封邮件,向他介绍一些日常的肢体语言。 注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。 Dear Robert, I am glad to receive your email. Now I will tell you something about body language in China. First, i
10、n China,we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goodbye” . Second, we usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Of course, some people may nod and smile instead of shaking hands. Third, when you are introduced to a Chinese group, they may greet you with clapping their hands. In addition, lik
11、e people in many other countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. Last but not least, people will hold their thumbs up to praise a person if he does something great. I hope this information will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua IV. 话题词汇话题词汇 1. Facial expressions: (1) f
12、rown 皱眉 (2) yawn 打哈欠 (3) weep (wept,wept) 哭泣,流泪 (4) laugh 笑smile 微笑 (5) smile a small smile 微微一笑 (6) raise ones eyebrows 扬起眉毛(表示惊讶、不赞成) (7) stare at 盯着看 glare at 怒目而视 (8) eye contact 目光接触 (9) stick ones tongue out 吐舌头 (10)make a face 做鬼脸 (11)look sb. in the eye(s)face (坦然或问心无愧地)直视某人,正视某人 (12)hide on
13、es face in the hands 用手捂脸 2. Head movements: (1) bow鞠躬 点头 低(头) (2) lower/bend ones head 低头 (3) nod ones head 点头 (4) shake ones head 摇头 (5) hold up ones head 昂首挺胸,抬起头来 3. Body movements: (1) gesture 手势,姿势姿态 (2) shrug one s shoulders 耸肩 (3) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 (4) sit up straight 坐直 4. Hand and f
14、oot movements: (1) clap 鼓掌,拍手 (2) applaud 鼓掌 (3) stretch out ones hand 伸手 (4) put up ones hand 举手 (5) wave ones hand 挥手 (6) hand in hand 手拉手 (7) thumbs up 翘拇指 (8) shake hands 握手 (9)give sb. five与某人击掌问候(或庆祝胜利) (10)move ones hand in circles over ones stomach 用手在腹部打圈 (11)fold ones hands 十指交叉合拢交叠 (12)put ones feet up 搁起脚休息 (13)tiptoe 踮着脚走,蹑手蹑脚地走 5. Arm and leg movements: (1) hug 拥抱 (2) fold sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人 (3) arm in arm 臂挽着臂 (4) hold ones arms 抱臂 (5) fold ones arms 双臂交叉在胸前 (6) stretch ones legs 伸腿 (7) cross/close ones legs 两腿交叉/并拢 3
