1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 5Working the land Films to watch in March Greta A lonely young waitress finds a handbag on a New York subway train.Luckily,the address is inside,so she returns it to the piano teacher who left it there.She then discovers that the piano teacher makes a habit o
2、f dropping bags around the city on purpose to make new friends.Directed by Neil Jordan,the actors are attractive.Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her.Thanks to them,Greta winds up being far more enjoyable than it has any right to be. The Aftermath The Aftermat
3、h is one of the few World War -related films.Based on Rhidian Brooks novel,this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley,who is the wife of a British officer.She hates the Germans because her son was killed in an air raid (抢劫).But is there a chance that a tall,dark and handsome man migh
4、t persuade her to overcome her hate? Captain Marvel It took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero.Its also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman,who has directed Half Nelson and Mississippi Grind.Captain Marvel is set in the 1990s.The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as
5、 Carol Danvers,a US Air Force fighter pilot,while Samuel L Jackson,as usual,plays Nick Fury. Dumbo is,a classic Disney cartoon,who has big ears and there have been plenty of those kinds of movies in recent years.Burton always has inspirations to direct such kind of movies,from Edward Scissorhands to
6、 Miss Peregrines Home for Peculiar Children.Magical figures have always been his favourite characters. 1.Who works on a different job? A.Isabelle Huppert.B.Keira Knightley. C.Rhidian Brook.D.Brie Larson. SectionA：题型题型练笔练笔 2.What makes Captain Marvel special? A.Winning Oscar.B.Its female director. C.
7、Time setting.D.A woman pilot. 3.Where can you most probably read the text? A.Readers Digest.B.Nature. C.Scientific American.D.National Geographic. B Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits.Sure,it is nice to have the additional help with chores(家庭杂务),but it also fosters so much
8、 growth,sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become.It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming.1 Through caring for farm animals,kids learn that in life others often come before self.2It doesnt matter if we dont feel like it or
9、if we are sick and tired.What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner. 3If the work on a farm does not get done,the operation fails.It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day,and seeing this in action will give kids a go
10、od work attitude.They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive.4Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life. Additionally,farming teaches patience.5Cattle will be difficult to c
11、ontrol.Horses will run away when you try to catch them.Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk.A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money.In spite of all that,kids will learn to be patient and take things easy. There may not be any instant rewa
12、rd,but in the long term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days. A.At the same time,they learn to work with others. B.Farm life also teaches kids the value of hard work. C.Children learn to be grateful for animals for eating purpose. D.Teamwork is no longer an important
13、 skill to develop and use. E.There are going to be a lot of days when things do not go your way. F.However,what they learn on a farm can also be instrumental in their future lives. G.Animals need to be fed,watered,and cared for before we get to sit down and relax. 1.devote vt.把把献献(给给);把把专用于专用于;专心于专心
14、于 Indeed,his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers,to whom he has devoted his life. 确实,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样。 知识运用 (1)But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energysomething much larger than yourself. (2)H
15、e could only devote two hours a day to(work) on the project. (3)The World Health Organization(devote) to improving peoples health. (4)(devote) to his career,he has no time to spend with his children. 知识延伸 (1)devote.to.把奉献给 devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于;献身于;专心于 (2)devoted adj.忠诚的;深爱的 a devoted fa
16、ther 一位慈爱的父亲 a devoted friend 一位忠诚的朋友 be devoted to=devote oneself to 致力于;献身于;专心于 (3)devotion n.关爱;奉献;专心 2.shortage n.不足不足;缺少缺少;短缺短缺 However,what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而,最让他担心的是,农民经常歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。 知识运用 S
17、ection B：重点词汇重点词汇 (1)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water (short). (2)许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 Many companies are suffering fromskilled staff. (3)这个月我恐怕手头有点紧。 Im afraid Im a littlethis month. (4)The wounded are suffering because they are short of doctors and n
18、urses. The wounded are suffering because ofdoctors and nurses. 知识延伸 (1)energy shortage 能量不足,能源短缺 labor shortage 劳力短缺 oil shortage 石油不足 housing shortage 房荒,住房不足 water shortage 水量不足 food shortage 食物缺乏 material shortage 材料缺乏 fuel shortage 燃料不足 a shortage of 缺乏 (2)short adj.短缺的;缺少的 be short of 缺少 be sho
19、rt of money/funds/cash 缺少经费 in short supply 供应短缺 3.convince vt.使相信使相信;使确信使确信;说服说服 Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.(P50)袁隆 平坚信,可以在杂交水稻的培育中找到答案。 知识运用 (1)(convince) that he had done nothing wrong,he refused to apologize. (2)Well not give up until we find
20、(convince) evidence. (3)Scientists are convincedthe positive effect of laughterphysical and mental health. (4)他说服警察局允许他在当地两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。 Hethe police departmenthim to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. 知识延伸 (1)convince sb that/of 使某人相信 convince sb to do sth 劝服某人做某事 (2)c
21、onvinced adj.确信的;信服的 be convinced of/that 确信,相信 (3)convincing adj.令人信服的,有说服力的 4.attain vt.(通常经过努力通常经过努力)获得获得;得到得到 One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops 杂交作物的一个特点是它们的产量通常比常规作物高。 知识运用 (1)尽管审问了犯罪嫌疑人两天,警官还是没有得到有价值的信息。 Although having questioned
22、the suspect for two days,the officer didnt. (2)不管别人说什么,只要不放弃你一定能实现你的目标。 No matter what anyone says,you canif you never give up. (3)在几十年的斗争之后,印度于 1947 年获得了独立。 Indiain 1947,after decades of struggle. 知识延伸 (1)attain ones goal/purpose 达到某人的目标/目的 attain the age of 达到的年龄 attain ones ambition 实现某人的理想 attai
23、n independence 获得独立 (2)attainable adj.可以达到的,可以获得的 unattainable adj.难以实现的 attainment n.获得,达到;实现;成就;造诣 5.assumption n.假定假定;设定设定;(责任的责任的)承担承担;(权利的权利的)获得获得 The common assumption then was that it could not be done. 当时人们普遍认为这是不可能做到的。 知识运用 (1)Try to understand what s actually happening instead of acting on
24、 the(assume) youve made. (2)It is generally(assume) that stress is caused by too much work. (3)It is reasonable(assume) that the economy will continue to improve. (4)(assume) that you get a place at university,how are you going to finance your studies? 知识延伸 (1)make an assumption 做出假设 a false/wrong/m
25、istaken assumption 错误的假设 be based on an assumption 以假设为基础 (2)assume vt.假设;假定 assume.to be 认为是 assume that.假定,认为 It is assumed that.人们认为 assuming that 假定(引导条件状语从句,与 if 同义) assume the worst 做最坏的打算 6.estimate vt.估计估计;估价估价;估算估算n.估计估计;估算估算 Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice cons
26、umption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed Chinas farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约 60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这 些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。 知识运用 (1)The cost to repair my car(estimate) at $800. (2
27、)Without specific information,its hard(estimate) the costs and benefits of making different choices. (3)据估计,在 100 年后,多达 2 000 种哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物将灭绝。 as many as 2,000 species of mammals,birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. 知识延伸 (1)It is estimated that.据估计 be estimated to do.估计 overest
28、imate vt.对估计过高 underestimate vt.低估;看轻 (2)a conservative estimate 保守估计 at a rough estimate 粗略估计 an accurate estimate 准确的估计 a reliable estimate 可靠的估计 an official estimate 官方估计 7.consumption n.消耗消耗;消耗量消耗量;消费消费 Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprise
29、d of crops generated from Yuans hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed Chinas farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约 60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这 些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。 知识运用 (1)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity(consume) in the US.
30、 (2)According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research,both the size and (consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. (3)Health-conscious(consume) want more information about the food they buy. (4)一些能效最高的冰箱比传统型号耗电少。 Some of the most efficient refrigeratorstha
31、n traditional models. 知识延伸 (1)energy/fuel consumption 能源消耗 popular consumption 大众消费 (2)consume vt.消费 consumer n.消费者 time-consuming adj.耗时的 consumer society 消费社会 prise vt.包括包括;包含包含;由由组成组成 Today,it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated
32、 from Yuans hybrid strains,and his strains have allowed Chinas farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约 60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物,这 些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。 知识运用 The house comprises two bedrooms,a kitchen,and a living room. (1)The housetwo bedrooms,a kitchen,a
33、nd a living room. (2)The housetwo bedrooms,a kitchen,and a living room. (3)The housetwo bedrooms,a kitchen,and a living room. 知识延伸 表示“由组成”的词组有: consist ofbe comprised ofbe made up of 9.in turn 相应地相应地;转而转而;依次依次;轮流轮流 This affects the crops grown on the land and,in turn,the animals and humans who diges
34、t them. 这会影响生长在土地上的农作物,相应地影响到消化它们的动物和人类。 知识运用 写出下列句子中 in turn 的含义 (1)Interest rates were cut and in turn share (股票) prices rose. (2)Later,she asked us to go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English in turn. 选短语填空 in turn;in return (3)We offer an excellent education to our stude
35、nts.,we expect students to work hard. (4)Sitting for long increases the risk of high blood pressure and fatness which could damage the heart. 知识延伸 (1)in turn 是一个多义词组,主要考查词义;经常和 in return 进行辨析。 (2)in return 作为回报 (3)it is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 take a turn for the worse
36、/better 出现不好/好的变化 10.alternative n.可供选择的事物可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的可供替代的;非传统的非传统的 As an alternative,some farmers have switched to organic farming,and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. 作为另一种选择,一些农民已经转向有机耕作,并且许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时已经转 向有机食品。 知识运用 (1)I had no alternative but
37、(accept) the offer. (2)恐龙的灭绝不一定是因为天体事件,但也难以找到别的解释。 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But are hard to find. (3)There are several alternatives to your plan. 知识延伸 (1)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择,只好 (2)an alternative method of doing sth 做某事的其他方法
38、 an alternative solution 别的解决办法 alternative energy 替代能源 alternative comedy/lifestyles/values 非传统喜剧/生活方式/价值观 11.depth n.向下向下(或向里或向里)的距离的距离;深深(度度) Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. 有机耕作的农民还种植多种农作物,这些农作物利用不同层次的土壤来帮助保持肥沃。 知识运用 (1)Water was f
39、ounda depth of 30 metres. (2)If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing(deep) and variety. (3)To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. (4)The reunion dinner helps(deep) family ties
40、 while the exchange of gifts and greetings enhances relations between friends. 知识延伸 (1)at a depth of 在的深处 (2)deep into the night 直到深夜 be deep in thought 陷入深思 (3)deeply adv.很;非常 deepen vi.those are the (alternative). 9.The committee(comprise) of representatives from both the public and local private
41、businesses. 10.Ranging from 84 cm to more than 150 cm in(long),longboards look like other skateboards. 二二：文章：文章填空填空 tackle,devote,attain,expand,convince,celebrity,conventional,characteristic 1.In 1944,at the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a. 2.I have personally beento this cause for my years. 3.Th
42、e first reasonthese problems is to save childrens lives. 4.Thomas,she sensed,couldanyone of anything. 5.The need to communicate is a keyof human society. 6.Still greater efforts are needed before we canour goal. 7.Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance fromgrown crops. 8.Loo
43、king forward,we hopeour operations in several of our overseas branches. 三：写作三：写作 请根据下面提示,写一篇介绍著名科学家袁隆平的短文。词数 80 左右。 1.我们都知道,袁隆平是中国最有名的科学家之一,但是,他认为自己是一个农民,而不是 名人。(one of,celebrity) 2.他致力于解决中国还有世界食物短缺的危机。(devote,shortage) 3.他确信增加产量的最好办法在于杂交水稻的产生。(convince,boost yields) 4.杂交作物的一个特点是它们常常比传统作物获得更高的产量。(ch
44、aracteristic,attain) 5.这种杂交水稻使得农民们能很大地扩大生产量。(enable,expand) 一：一：习题习题 1.C推理判断题。 根据 Greta 中的 “Grace Moretz is the waitress and Isabelle Huppert is the one who admires her.”及 The Aftermath 中的“Based on Rhidian Brooks novel,this touching romantic movie is starred by Keira Knightley” 以及 Captain Marvel 中的
45、“The Oscar-winning Brie Larson stars as Carol Danvers”可知,A、B、D 三项都是演员,只有 C 项是小说家。 2.B推理判断题。 根据 Captain Marvel 中 “It took Marvel Studios a decade to finally make a female superhero.Its also the first Marvel film to be directed by a woman.”可知,女导演让 Captain Marvel 与众不同。 3.A推理判断题。根据题目“Films to watch in M
46、arch(三月份要看的电影)”可知,这篇 文章最有可能来自读者文摘的电影广告栏目。其他三项分别涉及自然、科技和地理。 1.F根据空格前的“很有可能我们的孩子长大后会过上不包含农作的生活”可知,F 项 “但是,他们在一个农场上学会的东西在他们未来的生活中可能也会有帮助的”和上文构成 转折关系。 2.G根据本空之后的“我们要照料动物,而且及时地那么做了” 可知,这里强调了要去照 料动物, G 项“在我们开始坐下来歇息放松之前,动物是需要被喂养、供给水和照顾的”与之 呼应,符合语境。 3.B根据下文的“They will know and understand that nothing good c
47、omes easy and that they have to work to survive.(他们会了解和懂得没有什么好事情是来得容易的,他们不得不为 了生存而工作)”可知,B 项“农场生活也会教会孩子们努力工作的价值”可承接下文。 4.A根据本空后一句“在一个富有创造性的团队里起一部分作用一定迟早会在各行各 业中起着至关重要的作用的”可知,A 项“与此同时,他们学会和他人合作”可与之相呼应, Section D：校对查漏校对查漏 符合语境。 5.E根据空前提到“除此之外,农作可以教会孩子耐心”,并结合空后的“牛很难控制, 马会逃跑等”例子可知,E 项“总会有些时日,事情并没有朝着你希望的
48、方向发展”符合语境。 二：词汇运用二：词汇运用 1.(1)to(2)working(3)is devoted(4)Devoted 2.(1)shortage(2)a shortage of(3)short of money/funds/cash(4)a shortage of 3.(1)Convinced(2)convincing(3)of;on(4)convinced;to allow 4.(1)attain valuable information(2)attain your goals(3)attained independence 5.(1)assumption(2)assumed(3
49、)to assume(4)Assuming 6.(1)is estimated(2)to estimate(3)It is estimated that 7.(1)consumed/consumption(2)consumption(3)consumers (4)consume less electricity 8.(1)consists of(2)is comprised of(3)is made up of 9.(1)相应地;转而(2)依次;轮流(3)In return(4)in turn 10.(1)to accept(2)alternative explanations (3)除了你的
50、计划外,还有另外几种供选择的方案。 11.(1)at(2)depth(3)strengthen(4)deepen 12.(1)that(2)that(3)that 三：习题运用三：习题运用 一.1.devotion2.shortage3.convinced4.expansion5.are estimated6.consumption 7.in8.alternatives9.is comprised 10.length 二.1.celebrity2.devoted3.to tackle4.convince5.characteristic 6.attain7.conventionally8.to
