（2019版）人教版必修第二册英语Unit1 同步复习学案（含答案）.zip

1 必修必修二二 Unit1 Culture Heritage 一、一、课前自主预习课前自主预习 【教材词汇要记牢】 （一）（一）阅读单词阅读单词我会认我会认 1heritage n遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2temple n庙；寺 3relic n遗物；遗迹 4clue n线索；提示 5cypress n柏树 6dam n水坝；拦河坝 7committee n委员会 8fund n基金；专款 9document n文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情) 10republic n共和国 11archaeologist n考古学家 12pyramid n(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体 13sheet n一张(纸)；床单；被单 14chiwen n鸱吻 15digital adj.数码的；数字显示的 16image n形象；印象 17cave n山洞；洞穴 18historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 19quote vt.引用 20paraphrase n ，vi. he might not turn up at all. (3)Faced with all the difficulties，the girl turned to her mother for comfort. (4)What he said at the meeting turned out to be reasonable. 9 再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵 (5)无论你什么时候遇到麻烦，不要犹豫，向我求助。(应用文之建议信) Whenever you get into trouble，dont hesitate to turn to me for help. not only.but also. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past， but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的 可能性。 先练基础 单句语法填空 (1)They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (2)Not only the students but also the teacher was/is(be) against the plan. (3)Not only does the sun give(give) us light but also it gives us heat. not only.but also.不但而且，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时， 谓语动词要根据 but also 后的名词决定单复数就近原则； 而且 not only 位于句首时， not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also 后面的句子不倒装。 再提能力 完美写作单句写作背诵 (4)通过去英语角，你不但可以提高英语口语而且可以交新朋友。 By going to the English corner，not only can you improve your oral English but also you can make new friends. 【过关检测】过关检测】 （一）（一）一词多义练一词多义练清除阅读障碍清除阅读障碍 turn to A.翻到B.求助于C.查阅D.转向 1At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.B 2It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems.D 3 Open your books， turn to page 21， read Part B carefully， and then finish it with the correct words from the box. A 4Dont always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word.C （二二）核心知识强化练核心知识强化练巩固语言知识巩固语言知识 1It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from dying(die) out. 2The application(apply) of new technologies helps to protect classic music. 3From my point of view，work and life are of equal importance，so you should keep abalance between them. 4People who appreciate othersefforts are more likely to be regarded(regard) as respectable people. 5. No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study， he will turn to the app called Zuoyebang. 10 6. Despite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture developing(develop) forward. 7Donations from billions of people contributed to the recovery of the earthquake-hit area. 8He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted to remember(remember) as many words as possible. 9When we refer to processed(process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude. 10Not only did ancient people carve symbols on shells，but also they carved them on metal containers. （三三）写作增分练写作增分练提升语用能力提升语用能力 (应用文之建议信) 1上周，我们学校举办了一场 5 公里越野赛。据说 500 多名学生参加了这场比赛。(It is said that.) Our school held a 5-kilometer cross-country running race last week.It is said that more than 500 students participated in the race. 2发令枪一响，参赛者们都知道挑战自我的时候到了。(there comes a time when.) When the starting gun rang，all the participants knew there came a time when they had to challenge themselves. 3同学们的积极参与使这场比赛很成功。(maken.n.) The active participation of the students made the race a success. 4很多同学发现终点线难以到达，但他们不放弃。(sth.isadj.to do) Many students found that the finishing line was difficult to reach，but they didnt give up. 5通过参加这次赛跑，我们不但锻炼了身体，而且增强了意志力。(not only.but also.) By taking part in the race，not only did we build up our body，but also we strengthened our willpower. 三、课后综合运用三、课后综合运用 （一）语境填词一）语境填词 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子 为本单元的语法项目：定语从句) preserve，balance，throughout，prevent，donate，protest，attempt，promote A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town.However，an archaeologist 1.protested against it，because it meant an old temple (which) they regarded as the only historic heritage and cultural relic would likely disappear.But the fund was limited.If the government gave way to him， it would lead to a great loss of money.How to keep a 2.balance between construction and protection was a challenging issue.A committee was established to 3.prevent the temple from being damaged.They conducted many investigations in an 4.attempt to solve the problem.The members referred to former documents，and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice.They made many proposals.At last，by comparison，they decided to apply the digital image technology to the preservation.5.Throughout the process，many overseas experts took part in the project.Many locals 6.donated money to the committee.They made great contributions to it.At last，everything including the 11 entrance， the exit， the dragon on the roof and even the mirrors was 7.preserved well.The locals held a parade for it.In their opinion，good traditions were important and we should 8.promote appreciation of heritage.They would not forgive those who damage them forever. （二二）单元语法单元语法 练基础 分析画线部分所作成分并翻译句子 1The postcard he sent me was a picture of a famous cultural relic in Egypt. 定语；他寄给我的明信片是埃及一处著名文化遗迹的图片。 2Do you know the teacher my deskmate is talking about now? 定语；你认识我同桌现在正谈论的那个老师吗？ 技巧一点通 非正式用语中，当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，关系代词可以省略，构成秃头定语从句。 在阅读中要注意这种省略现象，当一个名词后面紧跟着一套缺宾语的主谓结构时，这套主谓 结构就是修饰该名词的定语从句。但是在写作中仍然不建议省略关系代词。 当关系代词在从句中充当主语时，关系代词一定不要省略。 提能力 微写作 根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话 我已经仔细阅读了你上周寄给我的信而且很理解你说的那种感受。我们都会遇到让自己不开心的事，但我 们对之所持的态度很重要。(应用文之安慰信) I have read the letter (that/which) you sent me carefully last week and well understand the feeling (that/which) you talked about.We all encounter something that makes us unhappy，but the attitude (that/which) we hold towards it is very important. 12 题型专练题型专练 阅读理解阅读理解 A Dont know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you. Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park PopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row，taking place on Thursdays.Take a break to enjoy tacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼卷)Prices change from $2 to $10.Cash only. 144 School Street，June 13August 15Start at 1130 am and end at 130 pm The Crows Nest Each summer on Thursday evenings the Crows Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach.The party starts at 530 pm each week and goes until sunset.Families are welcome，and there is no entrance fee.After the sun sets，the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands. 2218 East Cliff Drive，May 30August 29Start at 530 pm and end at 830 pm Bargetto Winery Join us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine.Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies(美食家) at their amazing Soquel Winery.No entrance fee.Wine tasting with purchase of $15 festival glass. 3535 North Main Street，July 20July 21Start at 1100 am and end at 500 pm Chaminade Resort & Spa Chef Page takes guests on a journey showing the area rich fruits，vegetables，and meats.Dinner begins at 630 pm with a five-course menu and good wines.Seating booked is not a choice， as all guests are seated at large， connecting，beautifully set tables designed to invite open conversations among guests.Ticket price：$90 per person.Tickets can be gotten online. Chaminade Lane，July 26Start at 600 pm and end at 900 pm 1. What can we know about PopUp Picnics in the park? AIt lasts two days. BIt is held on Thursdays. CIt has been held twice. DIt can be paid in credit card. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据文中 Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park 下的“PopUp Picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row，taking place on Thursdays.”可知，PopUp Picnics 是在周四举行。故选 B 项。 2. What can people do in the Crows Nest? AEnjoy tacos. BTalk with artists and foodies. 13 CWatch the sunrise on the beach DWatch the performance of the bands. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据文中 The Crows Nest 下的“After the sun sets，the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.”可知，人们可以在 the Crows Nest 欣赏到乐队的表演。故选 D 项。 3. Which activity can be booked on the Internet? AThe Crows Nest. BBargetto Winery. CChaminade Resort & Spa. DSanta Cruz Mission State Historic Park. 答案C 解析细节理解题。 根据文中 Chaminade Resort & Spa 下的“Tickets can be gotten online.”(票可以在网上购得) 可知，选 C 项。 B Some people love eating food right after it is cooked.I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.Fruit， candies， nuts，chocolate，cake with buttercream frosting(糖霜)，even peas，all of them taste delicious when frozen.In fact， I often eat them that way. I was a kid when I picked up the habit.In my family，lots of things were thrown into the freezerfinally，two freezersto prevent them from going bad.Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween. If we eat when they are still warm，well find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should.Its better if we can put them into the freezer and wait.That way well eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower，more patient effort.Thats the point about frozen buttercream frosting.Put it in your mouth at room temperature， and its gone very quickly.But when its frozen， you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化) in your mouth. The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly.Take frozen grapes for example.I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer.They become a little icy，and somehow their sweetness is improved.They are perfect and healthy dessert(点 心)This is the same with oranges，apples，bananas.You might think bananas would get super-hard when frozen.Wrong！They become cool，creamy and sweet.If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer，they will have a double taste. As long as you arent eating anything that truly has to be hot，go ahead and experiment. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东 西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。 14 4What is the passage intended to tell us? AFruit should be frozen before one eats it. BFrozen food is better than hot food. CThe author prefers frozen food. DHot food is not healthy. 答案C 解析推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I prefer food just taken out from the freezer.often eat them that way.”可 推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。下文都是围绕作者喜欢这样做的原因而展开的。故选 C 项。 5The author began to enjoy frozen food when he. Awas youngBlearned cooking Cgot marriedDgot a fever 答案A 解析细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知 A 项正确。 6Why does the author NOT advise us to take hot cookies? ABecause they need more time to prepare. BBecause the taste is not good when they are hot. CBecause they are too delicious to avoid our overeating. DBecause we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less. 答案D 解析推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知，我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼 时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。故选 D 项。 7What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to? AThe taste. BButtercream. CThe cookie. DFrozen buttercream frosting. 答案D 解析代词指代题。由前文信息“Thats the point about frozen buttercream frosting.when its frozen.”可知，画 线单词 it 指代 frozen buttercream frosting，故 D 项正确。 15 C Most people around the world are right-handed.This also seems to be true in history.In 1799， scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 BC. to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed， so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history.Today， only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed. Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones？Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs.Most people use hands to find things or hold things.The right hand is used to work with things.This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain.The right side of the brain，which makes a persons hands and eyes work together， controls the left hand.The left side of the brain， which controls the right hand ， is the centre for thinking and doing problems.These findings show that more artists should be left-handed，and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed.Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born.However，this doesnt happen to everyone，so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed.One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness， people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。你习惯用左手还是用右手？本文就“有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手” 这种现象进行了说明。 8After studying works of art made at different times in history，the scientists found that. Athe art began from 1,500 BC. Bthe works of art ended in the 1950s Cmost people shown in the works of art are right-handed Dmost people shown in the works of art are left-handed 答案C 解析细节理解题。 根据第一段第四句中的“Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed.”可知答 案是 C。 9How many people in the world are left-handed now? ALess than one sixth. 16 BMore than a half. CAbout 40%. DThe passage doesnt tell us. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today，only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.”可知，现在世界人口中有 10%15%的人习惯用左手，那么与此数接近的应该是 less than one sixth(不到六分之一)。 10According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? ANo one really knows what makes a person become right-handed. BLeft-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness. CToday children are not made to use their right hands only. DScientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed. 答案B 解析细节理解题。通读全文可知，B 项“惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪明”是没有依据的。 11The best title for this passage is “” AScientistsNew Inventions BLeft-handed People CWhich Hand? DDifferent Brains，Different Hands 答案C 解析标题归纳题。文章告诉我们：有的人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而这种差异到底是 怎样产生的呢？没人知道真正的原因。故选 C。 D BRAZILThe newly-elected president of Brazil，Jair Bolsonaro says that his country should withdraw(退出) from the 2015 Paris Agreement，and that Brazils rainforest protections are standing in the way of economic success.During the election campaign，he promised to ease(减缓) protections for areas of the Brazilian Amazon set aside for native people and wildlife.Are Brazils rainforests in danger? The Amazon，the worlds largest rainforest，is called “the lungs of the planet”Each tree takes in and stores carbon dioxide from the air around it.Billions of trees pull up water through their roots and release water vapor into the air， forming tiny drops of water.The Amazon creates 30 to 50 percent of its own rainfall.Carlos Nobre， a climate scientist，says that it is almost impossible to say just how important the rainforest is to the planets living systems. Some of Bolsonaros support comes from business and farming groups.One supporter， Luiz Carlos， noted that “farmers are not invaders；they are producers”He blamed(责备) the past government for supporting rainforest protections at the cost of farmers.“Brazil， ” he said， “will be the biggest farming nation on Earth during Bolsonaros 17 year