1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练 Unit 2Wildlife Protection Craven,26,had to get around the world to be at the hospital for his wife was going to give birth.He was in Afghanistan.He1to Kuwait and then to Philadelphia,where matters grew 2.Storms caused a cancel so he was3to stay in a hotel overnigh
2、t.He was scheduled to fly out the next morning. While sitting on the4Thursday morning,they experienced fixing issues.After about 30 minutes of remaining5on the plane,everybody had to6and went back inside again.After that was delay after delay. “If they had canceled from the7,I would have found a way
3、 home somehow,”Craven said. “Because of the8,there were not rental vehicles at all from the airport,”he said.“The 9flight wasnt due until 10:30 a.m.the next day.So I would have10all of it.” 11,word of Cravens plight( 困 境 )started circulating among passengers.His story reached Charlene Vickers who wa
4、s also on a deadline.She needed to12Charleston by noon on Friday.Her vehicle was parked at the airport for she lives in the Philadephia area. After13herself to Craven and said,“Im getting to West Virginia tonight,so I can give you a lift.Are you willing to join me?”Craven didnt even wait to get his
5、suitcase.They arrived at his14just past midnight.His 9-pound,8-ounce boy,Cooper,was born the next morning. “If it wasnt for Charlene I15would have made it,”Craven said.“All she wanted in return was pictures of the baby.” 1.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode 2.A.complicatedB.directC.nervousD.funny 3.A.invit
6、edB.punishedC.forcedD.disturbed 4.A.carB.shipC.trainD.plane 5.A.silentB.seatedC.excitedD.still SectionA：阅读练笔阅读练笔 6.A.take offB.put onC.get offD.set up 7.A.morningB.eveningC.hotelD.beginning 8.A.snowsB.stormsC.rainsD.suitcases 9.A.fastB.nextC.newD.only 10.A.missedB.madeC.realizedD.exported 11.A.Gener
7、allyB.EspeciallyC.FortunatelyD.Frequently 12.A.leaveB.reachC.passD.control 13.A.introducingB.devotingC.abandoningD.telling 14.A.houseB.officeC.companyD.flight 15.A.everB.finallyC.neverD.probably B English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a1(globe
8、) language.English is either the official language or an official language in almost 60 sovereign states.It is the most2(common) spoken language in the United Kingdom,the United States,Canada,Australia,Ireland,and New Zealand.It is the most widely learned3(two) language and is an official language o
9、f the United Nations. English4(develop) over the course of more than 1,400 years.The5(early) forms of English,a set of Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon6(settle) in the fifth century,are called Old English.Middle English began in the late 11th century with the Norman con
10、quest of England.Early Modern English began in7late 15th century with the introduction of the printing press to London and The King James Bible as well as the Great Vowel Shift.Through the worldwide influence of the British Empire,modern English spread8the world from the 17th to mid-20th centuries.T
11、hrough all types of printed and electronic media,English has become the9(lead) language of international discourse and the lingua franca in many regions and in professional contexts such as science,navigation,10law. 1.die out 灭亡灭亡;逐渐消失逐渐消失 Our planets species is dying out at an alarming rate. Sectio
12、n B：重点词汇重点词汇 我们地球上的物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。 知识运用 (1)在寒冷的冬天,许多野生动物可能会饿死。 In a cold winter,many wild animals canhunger. (2)我很想知道发生了什么事,因为这件事太奇怪了。 I am dyingwhat happened because it was so strange. (3)随着生存环境变得越来越糟,地球上的很多物种正在绝迹。 With the living environment becoming worse and worse,many of the earths species are. (4
13、)尽管风已减弱,但雨仍在下,所以你仍然需要一件雨衣。 Although the wind has,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat. 知识延伸 die of/from 死于 die off 相继死去 die for 为而死 die away 减弱;消失;渐熄 die down 逐渐降低,逐渐平息 be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 be dying for sth 渴望某事,极想要某事 2.aware adj.知道的知道的;有有意识的意识的 We must make people aware of the p
14、roblem and help save the endangered wildlife before its too late! 我们必须让人们意识到这个问题并在还来得及之前帮助拯救濒危野生生物! 知识运用 (1)Learning English not only increases my(aware) of foreign cultures but also helps me to make more new friends. (2)Some activities should be carried out to make people awarethe importance of don
15、ating blood. (3)It is important that children developawareness of valuing parents love. (4)As a member of society,Im awarebeing responsible is what it takes to make a better society. (5)总之,全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。 In conclusion,people around the world should bethe real situation of water shortage. 知识延
16、伸 (1)be/become aware of.意识到 make sb aware of.使某人意识到 as far as Im aware 据我所知 be/become aware +that/wh-从句 知道/意识到 (2)awareness n.意识;知道 develop/raise/increase ones awareness about/of.树立/提高/增强某人对的意识 There is a growing awareness of/that.越来越意识到 3.average n.平均数平均数;平均水平平均水平adj.平均的平均的;正常的正常的;普通的普通的 How many e
17、lephants are killed on average every day?每天平均有多少大象被杀死? 知识运用 (1)average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850. (2)average,how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? (3)Its said that the newspaper office receives an av
18、eragenearly 100 articles a day. (4)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 average. (5)所有学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑 20 分钟。 All students have two PE classes a week and run for20 minutes every day. 知识延伸 4.concern vt.涉及涉及;让让担忧担忧 Im concerned about the African elephants.我担心非洲大象。 知识运用
19、 (1)I bought a number of journals(concern) with my subject. (2)All cases(concern) children are dealt with in a special childrens court. (3)As far as Im(concern),you cant ignore the fact that she is deeply concerned about your safety. (4)I use mobile payment a lot,but I am quite concernedmy privacy.
20、知识延伸 5.adapt vi.适应适应vt.使适应使适应;使适合使适合 Elephants need large living spaces,so its difficult for them to adapt to the changes.(P15) 大象需要巨大的生存空间,所以它们很难适应这些变化。 知识运用 (1)人类将会继续以正常的和出人意料的两种方式来适应气候变化。 Human beings will continue tothe changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. (2)正是文化使得他很难适应国外的新环境
21、。 It was the culture that made it hard for him tothe new environment abroad. (3)此剧是根据杰克林赛所著小说被出卖了的春天改编而成的。 This playthe book Betrayed Spring by Jack Lindsay. (4)As they are adapted from J.K.Rowlings book series of the same title,the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics. J.K.R
22、owlings book series of the same title,the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics. 知识延伸 adapt 6.measure n.措施措施;方法方法vt.测量测量;度量度量;估量估量 What measures are being taken to help them?(P15) 正在采取什么措施帮助它们? 知识运用 (1)It is necessary for humans to take measures(protect) animals to keep the ba
23、lance of nature. (2)We should take effective(measure) to reduce the discharge to the minimum in order to protect the environment. (3)There are some tall trees on the hill,some(measure) 30 metres. (4)My mother always made new clothesmy own measure with the Spring Festival coming. (5)中国长江江豚的数量不足1 000
24、只,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。 The number of finless porpoise is less than 1,000,so I hope you can to protect them. 知识延伸 7.This/That is why. 这这/那就是那就是的原因的原因 This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来这里的原因观察藏羚羊。 知识运用 (1)众所周知,他诚实。那就是我一直信任他的原因。 As is known to all,he is honest.I believe in him
25、 all the time. (2)那可能是因为我们很少坐下来交流思想感情。 Maybewe have seldom sat down and exchanged our feelings and thoughts. (3)他取得那么大的成功的原因是他从不放弃。 he has had such a success is that he never gives up. (4)那就是鱼类喜欢浅水而不是深水的原因前者更温暖些。 fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. 知识延伸 (1)This/That
26、 is why.意为“这/那就是的原因”, why 引导的是表语从句,表示结果,后 面接某事物造成的结果。 (2)This is because.“这是因为”,其中 because 引导表语从句,用来解释原因,后面接某 事造成的原因。 (3)The reason why.is/was that. “的原因是”,其中 why 引导定语从句,修饰前面 的 reason,that 引导表语从句。 8.observe vt.观察观察(到到);注视注视;遵守遵守 This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.(P16)这就是我们来这里的原因 观察藏羚
27、羊。 知识运用 (1)After many years of(observe),he has found that lions have their unique way to communicate. (2)(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (3)The teacher observed a student(play) games on a phone in his class. (4)The far side of the moon is difficult for us(
28、observe). 知识延伸 observe sb doing sth 观察/注意到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行) observe sb do sth 观察/注意到某人做过某事(强调动作全过程) observe that/wh-clause 观察到;注意到 observation n.观察;观察力;观测 observer n.观察者;评论者 9.remind vt.提醒提醒;使想起使想起 Im also reminded of the danger they are in.(P16) 我也被提醒它们所处的危险。 知识运用 (1)在我们的童年时代,奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。 In our
29、 childhood,weGrandma to pay attention to our table manners. (2)这张照片会让我想起我们在一起的日子。 The photo willthe days when we were together. (3)鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。 Lu Xun reminded himselfearly by inscribing the character “zao” on his desk. 知识延伸 (1)remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
30、 remind sb that 提醒某人 (2)reminder n.提示信,通知单;提醒人的事物 10.recover vi.恢复恢复;康复康复vt.找回找回;寻回寻回 The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 羚羊数量已经恢复,并且在 2015 年 6 月,藏羚羊从濒危物种的名单中被移除。 知识运用 (1)Is there any possibility that she will make
31、 a full(recover)? (2)The player is under good treatment and he will recoverhis injury before long. (3)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,(recover) from a bad case of sunburn. 尽管他在车祸中严重受伤,但他最后终于康复了。 (4)Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finallyit.
32、 (5)Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finallyfrom it. 知识延伸 11.remove vt.去除去除;移开移开;脱去脱去 The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. 羚羊数量已经恢复,并且在 2015 年 6 月,藏羚羊从濒危物种的名单中被移除。 知识运用 写出下列句中 remove 的含义 (1)A
33、fter the customer left the restaurant,the waitress removed the dishes from the table. (2)Thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoor performance. (3)Our office has been removed to Shanghai from Beijing. (4)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. (5)After he
34、 entered the room,he removed his hat and gloves. 知识延伸 12.intend vi.计划计划;想要想要 The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 知识运用 (1)The school being built at present is sai
35、d to be intendedthe disabled children. (2)This program was set up with an(intend) of providing help to homeless people. (3)We(intend) to go to the concert,but the heavy rain prevented us from going. (4)I intended(take) up a part-time job,through which I can have my horizons broadened. (5)The program
36、me,which was intended to help the homeless,was set up. The programme,the homeless,was set up.(分词作定语) 知识延伸 13.Only.+部分倒装部分倒装 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.(P16) 只有学会和大自然和谐相处时,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威 胁。 知识运用 (1)只有通过相互理解、彼此学习,我们才能一起
37、开心地度过那些美好的日子。 Only by understanding and learning from each other those days together happily. (2)只有当我离开父母去意大利时,我才意识到我多么爱他们。 Only when I left my parents for Italyhow much I loved them. (3)只有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会。 Only a few of the childrenthe chance of being educated. (4)You can behave properly only when you
38、 have a better understanding of Chinese table manners. Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners properly.(升级为 only 位于句首的倒装句) 知识延伸 (1)only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把句子谓语中 的助动词、情态动词或系动词 be 放在主语之前。 (2)如果 only 后接状语从句,该状语从句不倒装,只对主句进行倒装。 (3)当 only 位于句首修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。 14.due to
39、 由于由于;因为因为 It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 据报道,由于砍伐树木野生动物的生存空间正在减少。 知识运用 (1)由于天气不好运动会推迟了。 The sports meeting was put offthe bad weather. (2)下一班火车预计在五分钟后抵达。 The next trainin five minutes. (3)中国女排的成功归功于全体队员的努力。 The Chinese Women Volleyball
40、Teams success isall the members efforts. 知识延伸 (1)due adj.由于;因为;到期的;应付的;应有的,常和 to 连用。 (2)be due to do sth 预定做某事 be due for sth 预定做某事 (be) due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人 一：一：单句填空单句填空 1.The supplies were transported to the local people(immediate) the earthquake happened. 2.On first seeing the city,most visitors
41、 were overpowered by the(beautiful) of the noble buildings. 3.Many people travel to the country on tourist visas,then stay and work there (illegal). 4.Electricity demand of our increasingly digital economies is growing at an (alarm) rate. 5.I think we should also take(effect) measures to make our co
42、untry more beautiful. 6.The government has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals from (extinct). 7.We sincerely hope they can play a key role in protecting the(endanger) species being harmed. 8.As the economy develops,the(live) conditions of the people have been improved accordingly. 9.
43、He slowed the bleeding by applying(press) to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 10.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the(exist) of any life on that planet. 二二：选词填空选词填空 reduce,rate,effective,average,remove,measure Section C：习题运用习题运用 So condors with high levels of lead ar
44、e sent to Los Angeles Zoo,where they are treated with calcium EDTA,a chemical that 1.lead from the blood over several days.This work is beginning to pay off.The annual death 2.for adult condors has been 3. from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011. Rideouts team thinks that the California condors 4.survival
45、time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these 5.are not 6.forever,they are vital for now,” he says. 三：写作三：写作 Dear Sirs, I am writing to show my concern about wildlife 1.(因为现 在许多野生动物正在灭绝或濒临灭绝). On the one hand,people hunt animals for food or for clothing,because their fur can be made
46、 into clothes.On the other hand,2.(我们人类不能和动物和谐 相处).Some people think animals are fierce and can attack them.3.(这就 是他们害怕野生动物的原因). Inordertoprotectthewildanimalsfromextinction,Isuggestthat4. (我们应该为它们建立一些保护区).Whats more,the most important thing is letting people realise the importance of wildlife prote
47、ction.5.(只有用这种方法, 我们才能拯救野生动物). Yours, Mary 一：阅读一：阅读 1.B根据“Craven,26,had to get around the world to be at the hospital for his wife was going to give birth.”可知,科雷文要及时回到家,从阿富汗到科威特,能够体现他焦急心情的最快的交 通方式应为乘坐飞机。 Section D：校对查漏校对查漏 2.A根据下文内容可知,科雷文遭遇了航班取消,维修故障灯问题,即事情变得复杂 (complicated)起来。 3.C承接上文,因为风暴,航班取消,他被迫
48、(forced)留宿一晚。 4.D上文提到飞行,下文提到了航班、机场,由此可知科雷文坐上了飞机(plane)。 5.B根据下文的“everybody had to get off.”可知,此处表示“坐着(seated)”。 6.C下文提到他们再次回到了座位上,可知他们先下了(get off)飞机。 7.D科雷文在抱怨,如果最初的(beginning)时候就取消航班,他会另想办法回家,不至于 现在束手无策。 8.B上文提到,是暴风(storms)造成了飞机航班的取消。 9.B根据语境可知,这一天的航班无法正常启用了,而下一班(next)航班在第二天,故答 案为 B 项。 10.A承接上文,如果乘
49、坐第二天的航班,他肯定会错过(missed)孩子的出生的。 11.C下文提示,他的困境在乘客间传播,最后得到了帮助和解决,这是幸运地 (fortunately)。 12.B下文告知,这位名为莎琳的女士开车带着科雷文到达了目的地,即她也要到达那个 地方,故答案为 B 项。 13.A根据语境可知,两人最开始时,素不相识,所以她要先介绍(introduce)自己。 14.A莎琳成功地把科雷文送到了家(house),解决了科雷文的问题。 15.C该句为虚拟语气,体现了科雷文的感激,如果不是莎琳,他是不可能成功看到儿子 的出生的,故答案为 C 项。 1.global考查形容词。根据后面的 languag
50、e 可知,所填的词是形容词,所以用 global。 monly考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词 spoken,所以用副词形式。 3.second考查序数词。根据句意可知,所填的词是序数词,所以用 second。 4.has developed考查时态。 根据时间状语“over the course of more than 1,400 years”可知, 此处要用现在完成时。 5.earliest考查最高级。根据前面的 the 可知,这里是最高级。 6.settlers考查名词复数。根据句意可知,所填词的意思是“定居者”,且前面无冠词修饰, 故应用复数形式,所以用 settlers。 7.the考
