1、人教版选择性必修第一册 unit1 课文阅读练习 Step 1Fastreading 1Whats the main idea of the passage? ATu Youyous problems in discovering artemisinin. BIntroduction about Tus research team. CBehind TuYouyous Nobel Prize and its value. DTu Youyous personal life. 答案C 2Match each paragraph with its main idea. Para.1ATu Youy
2、ous evaluation of the award. Para.2BTu Youyou won Nobel Prize. Para.3CThe introduction to Tu Youyou and her team. Para.4DHow artemisinin was discovered. 答案Para.1BPara.2CPara.3D Para.4A Step 2Carefulreading .Judge whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) 1Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize for
3、 Physiology or Medicine on October 6th,2015.() 2Over 200 million people around the world get malaria and about 60,000 die from it each year.() 3The Chinese government formed a team to discover a new treatment for malaria.() 4Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.(
4、) 5Using the higher temperature to draw out the extract leads to a success of the research.() 1-51-5 F F T TF .Choose the best answer. 1Why did Tu Youyou win Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine? ABecause she saved millions of people around the world. BBecause she discovered artemisinin which has
5、saved thousands of lives. CBecause she formed a team to discover a new treatment for malaria. DBecause she tested countless wormwood and was not afraid of failure. 2Which of the following are NOT true about Tu Youyous life? AShe was born in Ningbo，China on 30 December 1930. BShe graduated from Pekin
6、g University Medical School in 1955. C She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after graduation. DShe became the head of the team to discover a new treatment for malaria in 1967. 3How artemisinin was discovered by Tu Youyous research team? AThey reviewed ancient Ch
7、inese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments. BThey discovered and tested 380 distinct Chinese medical treatments. CThey drew out the extract from wormwood using a lower temperature and failed over 190 times. DThey tested a collection of dried and fresh wormwood. 4Where does this tex
8、t probably come from? AATV interview.BAmedical report. CAbook review.DAnewspaper. 答案BDCD Step 3Postreading After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks. Tu Youyou，a famous female chemist and 1._(scientific)，was born in Ningbo， Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930.In 1951，she was 2.
9、_(admit) into Beijing University，majoring3._makingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.After 4._(graduate)she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1969，she became 5._ head of the project and performed numerous tests.In 1971， Tus team succeeded in 6._(discover) and developi
10、ng artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for 7_ she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight，she 8._(award) the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015， becoming the first Chinese woman 9._(win)the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her a
11、nd devoted 10._to scientific research. 1.scientist 2 admitted 3 in 4 graduation 5 the6discovering 7 .which8 was awarded 9 to win 10 ourselves Step 4Sentencelearning 1 This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，whose research led to the discovery of ar
12、temisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria. _ 2In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and TuYouyou was among the first researchers chosen. _ 3 They then tried boiling fresh wormwood， and using the liquid obtained fr
13、om this to treat malaria， but this did not work either. _ 4She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. _ 1 句式分析本句是复合句，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin 是定语从句， 修饰先行词 Tu Youyou(co-winner)， a crucial new treatment for malaria是artemisinin的同
14、位语。 自主翻译今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促成了青 蒿素的发现，一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。 2 句式分析本句是并列句， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 是前面的简 单句，with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria 作定语，修饰 a team of scientists， Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen 是后面的简单句， 过去分词 chosen 作
15、定语，表被动。 自主翻译1967 年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍，屠 呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 3句式分析本句是 but 连接的并列句，句中 boiling fresh wormwood 和 using the liquid 作 tried 的并列宾语，obtained from this 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 liquid，to treat malaria 是 不定式短语作目的状语。 自主翻译然后，他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不 管用。 4 句式分析本句是复合句，concluded 后的 that 引导的是宾语从句，其中
16、 boiling the sweet wormwood 是动名词短语作主语，destroyed 在宾语从句中作谓语。 自主翻译她得出结论说，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。 .单句语法填空 1Our country made a_(commit) to paying $50,000 to the Red Cross. 2They insist on _(give) every detail of the case. 3Its difficult for me to make a _(distinct) between the twins. 4After _(defeat) by her part
17、ner again，the girl decided to find a new way. 5The film festival is _(acknowledge) as an event of international importance. 6_(apparent)，he told a lie to his parents，saying he had passed the exam. 1. commitment2being given3distinction4 being defeated 5acknowledged 6Apparently .完成句子 7 我们准备谈一谈上次会上讨论的问
18、题。 _ 8 他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。 _ 9 他们坚持要他出席这次仪式。 _ 10 我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。 _ 7We are going to talk about the problem discussed at the last meeting. 8He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy than stupid. 9They insisted that he (should) be present at the ceremony. 10The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
