1、人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修一）选择性必修一 Unit1 Using Language The Man Who Changed our Understanding of the Universe Pre-reading What do you know about Albert Einstein? Fast-reading 1. Which of the following about Albert Einstein are not included in the passage? A. his achievementsB. his family C. his characterD.
2、his experience E. his hobbiesF. his wife and children G. his death 2. Whats the main idea of the passage The text mainly talks about Einsteins _ and _. 3. Summarize the main idea of each paragraph. Para. 1 Main Idea:_ Para. 2 Main Idea:_ Para. 3 Main Idea: _ Para. 4 Main Idea:_ Para. 5 Main Idea:_ P
3、ara. 6 Main Idea:_ Read the text and complete the timeline. Then introduce Einsteins life story and achievements in your own words.(page9) 重点词汇： 1.He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Emc2.他对世界做出了很大的贡献，其中最著名的是广义
4、相对 论和著名的公式 Emc2。 contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠 make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 为(做)某事作出贡献 contribute v.贡献；捐献，捐助；投稿 contribute to 为作贡献；有助于；促成 contribute.to.把贡献给；为捐款；向投稿 Ex: (1)Everyone should _ the environment. 每个人都应为保护环境作出贡献。 (2)Regular exercise will_ your health. 有规律的锻炼会有助于你的健康。 (3)He h
5、as_ a number of articles _the magazine. 他已给这家杂志社撰写了许多文章。 (4)Reading English every morning will contribute to_(improve) your oral English. 每天早晨朗读英语对你提高英语口语有很大的帮助。 2.Circumstances changed in 1933，when Hitler came to power in Germany1933年，当希特勒在德 国掌权时，情况发生了变化。 come to power 上台，当权(表示动作，不能和一段时间连用) power n
6、.能力；力量；权力；职权；政权；电力供应 be in power 掌权，执政(表示状态，可以和一段时间连用) have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力/权力 beyond/out of ones power 某人力所不能及的 powerful adj.强有力的 Ex: 1)There was a time when the little girl lost the _of speech.有一段时间这个小女孩不能说话。 (2)Could you tell me when the new president _?你能告诉我新总统是什么时候上台的 吗？ (3)She ha
7、d the power_(control) the situation.她有能力控制局面。 (4)I am sorry its_ my power to make such a decision.对不起，我无权做此决定。 (5)This kind of animals has some_ (power) teeth.这种动物有强大的牙齿。 3. As a consequence，he had to flee Germany.结果，他不得不逃离德国。 as a consequencein consequence 结果；因此 as a consequence ofin consequence of
8、 由于的缘故 in/under no circumstances决不；无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装) consequence n.结果；后果；影响 consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 consequently adv.所以；因此；结果 EX: (1)It rained yesterday. _，the match was cancelled. 昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消了。 (2)The warming of the earth and the _ climatic changes affect us all.地球变暖以及随 之发生的气候变化影响着我们所有人。
9、(3) _ a great fire，the house was completely destroyed. 由于一场大火，这个房子被完全烧毁了。 (4)My car broke down and_(consequent) I was late.我的汽车抛锚了，结果，我迟到了。 4.After spending time in Europe，he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院
10、担任研究员。 take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等) 一词多义写出下列句子中 take up 的汉语意思 (1)In fact，surfing the Internet takes up most of her time._ (2)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week._ (3)Peter will take up the management of the finance department._ take in理解；欺骗；接纳take off脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎 take on呈现；
11、开始雇用 5.Apart from his remarkable achievements，what does the passage tell us about Einsteins life？ 除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活，这篇文章还告诉了我们什么？ remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的；不寻常的 be remarkable for 以著称 remark n.谈论；言论；评述 vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 make a remark/remarks on/upon 对对发表意见 remark that.评论，说 remark on/upon 谈论/评论 remarkabl
12、y adv.不寻常地 EX: (1)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more _.(2018北 京) 所有这些使得无家可归的汤姆史密斯的行为更加不寻常了。 (2)These cars are_(remark) for the quietness of their engines. 这些汽车因为发动机的声音小而著名。 (3)My life improved_(remark) when I discovered art. 我发现了艺术后，我的生活有了显著的改善。 (4)Dont_her appearance.
13、不要对她的外表发表粗鲁的评论。 (5)The editor_the article was well written.编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。 经经典句式： 1.While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.当(爱因斯坦)在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习， 在 1905 年获得了物理学博士学位。 Ex: (1)_ at the bus stop，she met the famous ed
14、itor. 她在车站等车时，遇到了那位著名的主编。 (2) _about a new topic，it is important to collect facts and figures.当学习一个新 话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。 (3)When_(ask) about the accident，the man kept silent. 当被问到这起事故时，这个男人保持了沉默。 (4)Please give me a phone _必要时你可以给我打电话。 (5)I will go to see my teachers this summer _.如果可能的话，今年夏天我将去看望我的 老
15、师。 2.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发，有时头发竖立着，好像 刚挨了电击似的。 as though/if 意为“似乎，好像”，用在系动词之后引导表语从句。 as though/if 还可引导方式状语从句。若 as though/if 从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。 当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be 动词一般用 were
16、)； 当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had过去分词)； 当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。 注意：若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则不用虚拟语气。 (1)He talked _ to every corner of the world but in fact he had never left his village.他谈论着，好像他到过世界的每一个角落。可实际上他从没离开过村子。 (2)It seems as if he _ (know) everything，but in reality，he is st
17、upid.看起来他似乎是个万 事通，其实他很蠢。 (3)It seems _the first one here.看起来我是第一个到这里的。 (4)The young man with long hair looks as if he _(be) a woman. 那个长头发的男青年看上去好像是个女的。 Review the text Albert Einstein, 1._ is regarded as the greatest scientist in modern physics, was born in Germany on 14 March 1879.At the age of 17
18、, he 2._ (admit) to the university in 1896 and graduated four years later. After 3._ (graduate), Einstein first worked as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While 4._(work) there, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year, he published four extraordinary physics p
19、apers and 5._(gradual) became world-famous. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize 6._ Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of study 7._(close) to him. So he had to flee Germany and then came to
20、 US and took 8._ a position as a researcher at the nstitute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Although he was a genius, he sometimes 9._(forget) things, like his friends birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his 10._(friend) and neighbors. Einstein passed away on 18 April 1955, an
21、d it was reported that the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 在课课文中划出下列词组词组： 1.be considered as被认为是2. make numerous contributions to 对.做出许多贡献 3.the theory of relativity 相对论 4.a courageous and kind figure 一个勇敢而善良的人物 5.out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情6.the pat
22、ent office 专利办公室 e to power 掌权8.as a consequence 因此 9.take up a position as 担任一个职位作为 10.an odd-looking 一个长相古怪的 11.stand on end 倒立12.electiric shock 电击 13.be mistaken for 被误认为 14.pass away 去世 Key: What do you know about Albert Einstein? He was a Jewish.He is considered one of the most influential sci
23、entists of the 20th century. He developed the special and general theory of relativity.He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. EF life storyachievements Para. 1 :How great Albert Einstein is /The greatness of Albert Einstein / General introduction/information about his greatness, great contribut
24、ions and personal qualities Para. 2 Main Idea: His birth and earlyeducation Para. 3 Main Idea: His work experience achievements. Para. 4 Main Idea His mid-life crisis / His turbulent (动荡的) mid-life Supporting details: Para. 5 Main Idea What kind of person he is in his daily life His appearance and p
25、ersonality Words make a contribution to protecting contribute tocontribute tocontributedtoimproving powercame to powerto controlbeyond/out ofpowerful As a consequenceconsequentAs a consequence of/In consequence of Consequently 占据继续开始从事 remarkableremarkablymake rude remarks on/uponremarked that When learningaskedwhen necessaryif possible as though/if he had beenknewas if/though I amwere 1.who2.was admitted3.graduating/graduation4.working5.gradually 6.for7.closed8.up9.forgot10.friends
