(2019版)人教版选择性必修第一册英语Unit1-Uinit5课本同步句子翻译练习(含答案).docx

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1、1 1 / 8 8 课本同步句子翻译课本同步句子翻译 Unit 1 People of Achievement 1.人们普遍认为应该从综合素质方面去评价学生。(acknowledge) _ _ _ _ that students _ _ _ in terms of overall qualities. 2.我们公司成立于 1999 年,旨在为非洲市场提供更好的服务。(objective) Our company was founded in 1999 _ _ _ _ _ better services to the markets in Africa. 3.只有当你掌握足够数据的时候,你才能得

2、出合理的结论。(sufficient) _ _ _ _ _ _ can you come to a sound conclusion. 4.实验前对每件设备进行检查是至关重要的。(vital) _ _ _ every piece of equipment should be checked before the experiment. 5.那些不活跃或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。 Children who are not active or _ _ _ _ _ _ will gain weight quickly. 6.古代埃及人被认为早在公元前 2750 年就进行了外科手术,而罗马

3、人则发明了医疗工具。 The ancient Egyptians _ _ _ _ _ surgery back in 2750 BC, and the Romans developed medical tools. 7.仔细分析后,所有的计划都被否决了,因为它们不切实际。(analyze) _ _ _ _, all the plans were rejected as they were impractical. 8.他突然意识到最好还是主修中医。(strike) _ _ _ _ it would be better to major in traditional Chinese medici

4、ne. 9.这部小说是在真人真事的基础上写成的。 The novel _ _ _ actual people and events. 10.在这何种情况下,你这么做是对的。 You are right to do this _ _ _. 1.It is widely/generally acknowledged; should be evaluated 2 2 / 8 8 2.with the objective of providing 3.Only when you have sufficient date 4.Its vital that 5.whose diet is high in

5、fat 6.are thought/believed to have performed 7.After being closely analyzed 8.It struck him that 9.was founded on 10.under the circumstances Unit2 Looking into the future 1.当在购物时,人们有时会被说服购买一些他们并不需要的东西。(persuade) While shopping, sometimes people _ _ _ _something they dont really need. 2.从这个意义上说,博物馆的建

6、设应该注重追求质量而不是数量。(sense, attach) _ _ _ the construction of the museums should _ _ _ _ the quality rather than quantity. 3.旅行让我们有机会摆脱日常生活,体验一些新的东西。(break) Travelling gives us the chance to _ _ _ _ _ and experience something new. 4.下课铃一响,所有的学生都冲出了教室。(instant) _ _ _ _ _ ,out of the classroom poured all s

7、tudents. 5.这个品牌的蛋糕畅销的原因是其价廉味美,而且顾客在各个商店都买得到。(available) The reason why this brand of cake sells well is_ its cheap and delicious, and _ _ _ _ customers in every shop. 6.早上早点起床,你就会有时间进行锻炼。 Get up early in the morning, and _ _ _ _ to take exercise. 7.进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则,以减少任何对环境的潜在影响。(obey, potential) 3 3

8、/ 8 8 Tourists who enter the quiet area shall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the environment. 8.我打算去夏威夷度过一个梦想中的假期。当你在工作时,我将正躺在阳光明媚的海滩上。 I am going on a dream vacation to Hawaii. While you are working, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 9.他选择去学小提琴而不是钢琴。 She chose to learn the violin _ _ _ the piano. 10.轻和重是相反的。 Light _ _ _ heavy.

9、1.are persuaded into buying/are persuaded to buy 2. In this sense; attach importance to pursuing 3. break away from daily routine 4. The instant the bell rang 5.that;it is available to 6.you will have time 7. obey the rules to reduce any potential effect on 8. I will be lying on a sunny beach 9.in p

10、reference to 10.is opposite to Unit2 Fascinating Parks 1.这个短片鼓励在外工作的人们经常回家,陪伴家人度过一个愉快的假期。 The short video encourages people working outside to come back home often and _ _ _ _ _ a pleasant holiday. 2.中国已经开始实行一条禁止在室内公共场所抽烟的新法令,希望能保护不抽烟的人的健康。 (ban on) China has introduced _ _ _ _ _ in indoor public sp

11、aces, hoping to protect the health of non-smokers. 4 4 / 8 8 3.人口专家估计,到 2035 年,我们的星球将有 80 多亿人口居住。 Demographic experts estimate that by 2035, _ _ _ _ _ _ a little over eight billion humans. 4.武侯祠是成都著名的旅游胜地之一,每年都会吸引上百万的游客。(v.-ing 作结果状语) Wuhou Temple is one of the famous tourist attractions in Chengdu,

12、 _ _ _ _ every year. 5.聆听朋友对你读过的书作何反应会带来额外的乐趣。(动名词短语作主语;react) _ _ _ _ _ the book you have read will bring an added pleasure. 6.许多国家正在建立国家公园,在那里动植物可以得到保护。(set) Many countries are now _ _ _ _ _ animals and plants can be protected. 7.如果我们采取积极的态度生活,幸福就会触手可及。(adopt) Happiness will be within our reach _

13、_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 8.斯特雷耶声称,身处大自然有助于让疲惫的大脑远离过多的科技产品。 _ _ _,Strayer claims, _ get a tired brain away from too much technology. 9.孩子们觉得很难适应新学校。 The children are finding it hard to _ _ the new school. 10.在那个时代,公民被禁止出国旅游。 At that time, citizens _ _ _ travelling abroad. 1.accompany family members to spend/ha

14、ve/enjoy 2. a new ban on smoking 3. our planet will be home to 4.attracting millions of visitors/tourists 5.Hearing how friends react to 6. setting up national parks where 7.if we adopt a positive attitude to/towards life 8. Being in nature; helps 5 5 / 8 8 9.adapt to 10.were prohibit from Unit4 Bod

15、y language 1.在合适的深度,这些静脉反射的红光要少,相比之下,使得它们看起来是蓝色的。(comparison) At the right depth, these veins reflect less red light, _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.证人在法庭上说,他目睹了杰克从抽屉里拿钱。 The witness said in court he _ _ _ _ _ from the drawer. 3.毫无疑问,当涉及用自然语言解释某件事时,机器永远不会完全取代我们。(interpret) Undoubtedly when it comes to _ _ _ _ _,a ma

16、chine will never fully take our place. 4.如果你能帮他一个忙,老人会很感激的。(favor) The old man would appreciate it _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 5.鞠躬的技巧多种多样,从轻微点头到 90 度的长鞠躬,这取决于受礼者的社会地位或年龄。 (vary, depend on) Bow techniques _ _ a small nod to a long, 90-degree bow, _ _ _ _ _ _ _of the person you _ _. 6.昨晚你的手机一直占线,我试了几次都没打通。(attemp

17、t) Last night, your cellphone was always busy, so I couldnt _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 7.重要的是倾听,并通过重复要点来表明你对对话的理解。(demonstrate,动名词作表语) What is important is _ _ _ _ _ of the conversation by repeating key points. 8.为了避免遭遇交通堵塞,我通常早晨 7 点从家里出发。(catch) _ _ _ _ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morn

18、ing from home. 9.她忙着把要做的事情列了个清单。 She _ _ _ _ a list of all the jobs to be done. 6 6 / 8 8 10.他因自己成为众人的中心而感到尴尬。 He _ _ _ being the center of attention. 1.making them look blue by comparison 2.had witnessed Jack taking money 3.interpreting something in natural language 4.if you could do him a favor 5.

19、vary from; depending on the social position/status or age; bow to 6.get through to you after several attempts 7.listening and demonstrating your understanding 8.To avoid being caught 9.was employed in making 10.felt embarrassed at Unit5 working the land 1.可再生能源是通过风、雨、潮汐等自然资源产生的。(generate) Renewable

20、energy _ _ _ _ _,such as wind, rain, tides and so on. 2.我们强调在开始一个新项目之前,必须把所要达到的所有目标都考虑进去。(attain) Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives _ _ _ _ _ _ _ before starting a new project. 3.他们确信数据的准确性,坚持自己的意见。(convince) _ _ _ _ _ the data, they stuck to their opinion. 4.当你在国外时,尽可能多地了解当地

21、人,你会发现克服文化差异会更容易。(overcome) Know as many local people as possible when you are abroad and you will _ _ _ _ _ the culture difference. 5.传统的耕作方法是否能用于盐碱地还有待观察。(remain, conventional) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ can be used in saline and alkaline land. 7 7 / 8 8 6.给我印象最深的是他们在那么多困难面前从不气馁。(主语从句) _ _ _ _ _ _ face o

22、f so many difficulties. they never lost heart in the 7.这是我们第二次成功地举行如此重要的会议。(succeed) It was the second time that _ _ _ _ _ such an important meeting. 8.只要有一点耐心,你就会成为和我们校长一样受欢迎的老师。(as+形容词a/an+名词as) Just have a little patience, and you will become_ _ _ _ _our headmaster. 9.他决定把余生献给科学研究。 He decided to

23、_ _ _ _ _ _ scientific study. 10.我们别无他法,只能辞退步森。 We _ _ _ _ _ Gibson. 1.is generated from natural resources 2.to be attained be taken into consideration 3.Convinced of the accuracy of 4.find it easier to overcome 5.It remains to be seen whether the conventional farming methods 6.What impressed me most was that 7.we had succeeded in holding 8.as popular a teacher as 9.dovote the rest of his life 10.had no alternative but to fire 8 8 / 8 8

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