（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语第三单元Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress知识点讲义学生版+学生版.zip

Section Using Language 极大的;难以置信的 I hope youll take the challenge and find incredible joy in the process.我希望你接受挑战,并在这一过程中 发现难以置信的乐趣。 It is really incredible that the number of the infectionees is so enormous.这次感染人数如此巨大,真是难以 置信。 归纳拓展 incredibly adv.极其 经典例题 单句写作 (1)The wildlife will (美不胜收)after this rain. (2)It (难以置信的)that Peter can behave with such stupid lack of feeling. Point2 appeal 用法详解 (1)v.有感染力,有吸引力;呼吁。常见搭配: appeal to sb.吸引某人 appeal to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 How did you like Nicks performance last night?你觉得尼克昨晚的表现怎么样? To be honest,his singing didnt appeal to me much.说实话,他的演唱不太吸引我。 He appealed to everyone for support.他向大家呼吁以获得支持。 He appealed to us to be much kinder to animals.他呼吁我们更加善待动物。 (2)v.上诉。常见搭配: appeal (to sb./sth.) against sth.就某事(向某人/某物)提起上诉 I intend to appeal against this sentence.我要对这个判决提起上诉。 (3)n.U吸引力,魅力;C,U呼吁,恳求。常见搭配: make an appeal to sb.(for sth.)(为某事)向某人呼吁 What is the particular appeal of this island?这个岛的迷人之处是什么? The fire service has made an urgent appeal for more part-time firefighters. 消防部门发出紧急呼吁,征召更多兼职消防员。 归纳拓展 appealing adj.有吸引力的,有感染力的,令人感兴趣的 The city offers an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events. 这座城市集体育活动和文化活动于一身,颇具吸引力。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal a mass audience. (2)The government has been(appeal)to everyone to save water. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)设计必须要雅俗共赏,老幼皆宜。 The design has to all ages and social groups. (2)高薪使他们的提议对他更具有吸引力。 The large salary made their offer even more him. (3)政府呼吁群众不要恐慌。 The governmentthe crowd not to panic. Point3 adorable 用法详解 adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的 They have three adorable children.他们有 3 个可爱的孩子。 归纳拓展 adore vt.崇拜;敬重;喜爱 I adore you more than anything else in the whole world. 我爱您胜于世界上的一切。 经典例题 单句写作 (1)There are so many(可爱的动物) but they all need a home. (2)The whole nation(崇拜医生) for their devotion to the work day and night. Point4 wander 用法详解 (1)vi. 闲逛 I wandered around the mall for two hours yesterday. 昨天我在商场闲逛了 2 个小时。 (2)vi.走神;胡思乱想 My mind began to wander.What job would I do? 我开始天马行空地思考,我会做什么样的工作呢? 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)My father was not at all nervous about allowing me(wander)around freely even in the forest. (2)When he got bored,he(wander)the streets aimlessly. Point5 amusement 用法详解 amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦 常见搭配: to ones amusement 使某人感到愉快的是 Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements. 看书和看电影是我的娱乐活动。 The cultural theme park offers its visitors all kinds of amusements. 文化主题公园为游客提供各种各样的娱乐活动。 To our great amusement,the actors wig fell off. 使我们感到极其好笑的是,那个演员的假发掉了下来。 Unlike traditional amusement parks,theme parks often want to teach visitors something. 与传统的娱乐公园不同,主题公园经常想教育游客一些事情。 归纳拓展 amuse vt.使发笑,使愉快 amusing adj.有趣的,使人发笑的 amused adj.感到有趣的 amuse oneself with以自娱 The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing news and we all laughed. 播音员广播了一条好笑的消息,我们都笑了。 They are amused by the amusing performances. 他们被那好笑的表演逗乐了。 Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you. 迪斯尼乐园还有很多令人激动的供乘骑的游乐设施娱乐你。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Playing with water can keep children(amuse)for hours. (2)Disneyland is a fantastic(amuse)park,where you may see Snow White or experience giant swinging ships. (3)Thefilmall the people present.(amuse) 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)使我感到好笑的是,他的假胡子掉下来了。 ,his false beard fell off. (2)我们对他刚刚在电视节目中的评论感到好笑。 Wehis remarks in the TV programme just now. Point6 swing 用法详解 (1)vt. 摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向 The soldiers swung their arms as they marched. 士兵们行进时摆动着双臂。 He swung himself up into the saddle. 他转身跨上了马鞍。 (2)vi.(游戏)荡秋千 The girl swung higher and higher.这个女孩荡秋千荡得越来越高。 (3)n.秋千 The children are playing on the swings in the park. 孩子们正在公园里荡秋千。 归纳拓展 swing back and forth 前后甩动 swing out of the room 大摇大摆地走出房间 swing from side to side 左右晃动 经典例题 1.根据句意猜测画线词的词义 (1)His opinions would often swing from one extreme to the other. (2)As she shook her head,her earrings swung from back and forth. 2.单句语法填空 (1)He sat on a big rock with his legs(swing). (2)Its bad manners(swing)while eating. Point7 fashion 用法详解 (1)n.时尚;时兴;流行款式。常见搭配: in fashion 正在流行 come into fashion 流行;开始风行 out of fashion 不流行 after a fashion(做得)不很好;马马虎虎 Some styles never go out of fashion. 有些款式永远不过时。 Hats are in fashion again this year.今年又流行戴帽子了。 Can you speak Russian?你会说俄语吗? After a fashion.勉强会一点。 (2)vt.把做成形状。常见搭配: fashion sth. from sth.用某物做成某物 be fashioned by 在的影响下形成的 He fashioned a box from a few old pieces of wood. 他用几块旧木板做成一个箱子。 Our attitude to politics are fashioned by the media. 我们对政治的态度是在媒体影响下形成的。 归纳拓展 fashionable adj.(尤指短时期内)时髦的;流行的 fashionably adv.赶时髦地 经典例题 1.用 fashion 的相关短语完成句子 (1)They were both very muchin the second half of the seventeenth century. (2)Blue is,but yellow is coming into fashion. (3)John speaks Russian,but Jane speaks it much better. 2.单句语法填空 (1)And they look even more(fashion)with the blue scarf. (2)They tend to put on skirts instead of pants,show more skin and generally dress more(fashion). (3)Stone Age settlers(fashion)necklaces from sheeps teeth. Point8 rare 用法详解 rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的 It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase.这是一个罕见的明代花瓶。 I like to eat rare steak.我喜欢吃半熟的牛排。 特别提醒 rarely 意为 “几乎不,很少”,放句首时,句子用部分倒装。 Rarely are journalists admitted to the region. 新闻记者很少获准进入该地区。 His face and movements rarely betrayed a sign of nerves. 他的表情和行为几乎没有流露出紧张的迹象。 经典例题 1.选词填空:rare/rarely (1)Can you name someelements? (2)Although he is a chef,Robertcooks his own meals. 2.单句语法填空 (1)Taxis on a rainy New York night are(rare)than sunshine. (2)Beauty and wisdom(rare)go together. (3)(rare)has a debate attracted so much media attention. Point9 up to 用法详解 (1)达到(某程度或数量等),至多有 Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.学龄前儿童应至少有 11 个小时的睡眠,12 岁以下的儿童应至少有 10 个小时的睡眠。 (2)(体力或智力上)能胜任 Michael is not up to the job.迈克尔不能胜任那份工作。 (3)由(某人)决定,是(某人)的责任。常见搭配: Its up to sb. to do sth 由某人决定做某事。 Its up to sb.+whether+句子 是否.由某人决定。 Its up to you(交际用语)那取决于你。 Its up to you to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not.由你来决定我们是否买这套家具。 Shall we go out for dinner or eat at home?我们是出去吃饭还是在家吃呢? Its up to you.那取决于你。 (4)从事着,正在做(非正式语体中) The children are very quiet;I wonder what they are up to there!孩子们很安静,我想知道他们在那儿做什么! 归纳拓展 up to now 意为“直到现在,迄今为止”。up to 在该短语中意为“(时间上)直到”,该短语的具体用法为: 相当于 until now,so far; 通常和现在完成时连用。 Up to now,he has visited five European countries,including England and France.到现在为止,他已经游览了 五个欧洲国家,包括英国和法国。 经典例题 1.判断下列句子中 up to 的含义 (1)Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to 3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. (2)Mike is up to the role of Othello in the play. (3)Its up to you whether we go shopping or not now. 2.单句语法填空 (1)Up to now,the program(save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2)Its up to you(lead)what kind of life in the future. Point10 upside down 用法详解 upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转 习语:turn sth.upside down 把翻得乱七八糟;使凌乱不堪;给(某人生活)造成大的变化(或混乱) The police turned the whole house upside down looking for clues.警察为查找线索把整所房子翻得乱七八 糟。 His sudden death turned her world upside down. 他的遽然离世使她的生活完全乱套了。 经典例题 1.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)你把那图片给弄颠倒了。 You have got the picture. (2)办公室正在装修,因此所有东西都乱七八糟。 The office is being decorated so every thing is. 2.翻译句子 The monkey hangs upside down from a tree. _ Point11 splendid 用法详解 splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的 a splendid view/sight 壮丽的景色 a splendid castle 金碧辉煌的城堡 a splendid idea 绝妙的主意 China is a multiple ethnic country with a long history and a splendid culture. 中国是一个历史悠久文化灿烂的多民族国家。 归纳拓展 近义词:magnificent;excellent 副词:splendidly Luckily,Sue is very efficient and does an excellent job as Freds personal assistant. 幸运的是作为弗雷德的私人助理,休办事效率很高,工作很出色。 经典例题 1.单句写作 (1)Why does the media present such a negative view of this (光彩夺目的城市)? (2)He came to the point at once saying:you (做得很好)on this case. 2.翻译句子 The splendid evening glow in the sky means another fine day tomorrow. _ Point12 display 用法详解 (1)n.展览;陈列;展览品 on display 展览,公开展出同义:on show a display cabinet/case 陈列柜 Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library.新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里。 There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.国庆节总会有大型的公开烟火表演。 He made a display of his learning.他卖弄了一下自己的学问。 (2)vt.显示,陈列 The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.戴维赠送给学校的 画作正在会议厅里展览。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The chart has(display)the links connecting these groups. (2)The antiquesdisplay are all marked with dates. 2.单句写作 Jane paused in front of a counter where some ties (展示着). Point13 appetite 用法详解 appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望 All that walking has given me an appetite for dinner. 走了那么多路使我吃饭时胃口大开。 He has an appetite for reading.他喜欢看书。 归纳拓展 lose ones appetite 没有食欲 have a huge appetite 胃口好;食欲佳 spoil/ruin ones appetite 影响某人的食欲;倒胃口 have an/no appetite for喜欢/不喜欢 give sb.an appetite 使某人有食欲 arouse ones appetite 激起某人的食欲 经典例题 1.单句写作 (1)There is nothing like a long walk(激起食欲). (2)He spent a lot of money in satisfying the (兴奋的欲望). 2.翻译画线部分 (1)I have no appetite because I didnt sleep well. (2)Dont spoil your appetite because I didnt sleep well last night. Point14 entertainment 用法详解 (1)U娱乐 the entertainment business/world 娱乐业,娱乐界 I think watching TV is not just for entertainment.我认为看电视不仅仅是为了娱乐。 (2)C娱乐节目/活动 This seasons entertainments include five new plays and several concerts.这一季的娱乐活动包括五场戏剧 和几场音乐会。 (3)U招待;款待 She was busy with the entertainment of the guests.她正忙着招待客人。 归纳拓展 entertainer n.表演者,艺人 entertain vt.款待;使欢乐;给娱乐 entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的 He entertained us with his stories and jokes. 他讲故事、说笑话逗我们开心。 I dont entertain often.我不经常请客。 Colonel Tom Parker helped invent pop music by making Elvis Presley the most famous entertainer of his time.汤帕克上校通过将埃尔维斯普莱斯利打造成当时最有名的艺人,间接促成了流行音乐的诞生。 We can use media guide to find entertaining and informative content on the Internet.我们使用媒体指南在 互联网上可以查找娱乐性和信息性内容。 经典例题 1.翻译画线部分 (1)This text may appear in science section instead of in entertainment section of a newspaper. (2)There will be live entertainment at the party. 2.单句语法填空 (1)I found the talk both informative and(entertain). (2)A museum should aim(entertain)as well as educate. (3)We(entertain)by top singers,dancers and celebrities. (4)Working with the police has turned me against the use of violent scenes as (entertain). Section Using Language 极大的;难以置信的 I hope youll take the challenge and find incredible joy in the process.我希望你接受挑战,并在这一过程中 发现难以置信的乐趣。 It is really incredible that the number of the infectionees is so enormous.这次感染人数如此巨大,真是难以 置信。 归纳拓展 incredibly adv.极其 经典例题 单句写作 (1)The wildlife will (美不胜收)after this rain. (2)It (难以置信的)that Peter can behave with such stupid lack of feeling. 参考答案 (1)be incredible (2)is incredible Point2 appeal 用法详解 (1)v.有感染力,有吸引力;呼吁。常见搭配: appeal to sb.吸引某人 appeal to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 How did you like Nicks performance last night?你觉得尼克昨晚的表现怎么样? To be honest,his singing didnt appeal to me much.说实话,他的演唱不太吸引我。 He appealed to everyone for support.他向大家呼吁以获得支持。 He appealed to us to be much kinder to animals.他呼吁我们更加善待动物。 (2)v.上诉。常见搭配: appeal (to sb./sth.) against sth.就某事(向某人/某物)提起上诉 I intend to appeal against this sentence.我要对这个判决提起上诉。 (3)n.U吸引力,魅力;C,U呼吁,恳求。常见搭配: make an appeal to sb.(for sth.)(为某事)向某人呼吁 What is the particular appeal of this island?这个岛的迷人之处是什么? The fire service has made an urgent appeal for more part-time firefighters. 消防部门发出紧急呼吁,征召更多兼职消防员。 归纳拓展 appealing adj.有吸引力的,有感染力的,令人感兴趣的 The city offers an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events. 这座城市集体育活动和文化活动于一身,颇具吸引力。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal a mass audience. (2)The government has been(appeal)to everyone to save water. 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)设计必须要雅俗共赏,老幼皆宜。 The design has to all ages and social groups. (2)高薪使他们的提议对他更具有吸引力。 The large salary made their offer even more him. (3)政府呼吁群众不要恐慌。 The governmentthe crowd not to panic. 参考答案 1.(1)toappeal to 固定搭配,意为“吸引”。 (2)appealing句意:政府一直在呼吁大家要节约用水。 2.(1)appeal to (2)appealing to (3)appeals to Point3 adorable 用法详解 adorable adj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的 They have three adorable children.他们有 3 个可爱的孩子。 归纳拓展 adore vt.崇拜;敬重;喜爱 I adore you more than anything else in the whole world. 我爱您胜于世界上的一切。 经典例题 单句写作 (1)There are so many(可爱的动物) but they all need a home. (2)The whole nation(崇拜医生) for their devotion to the work day and night. 参考答案 (1)adorable animals (2)adore the doctors Point4 wander 用法详解 (1)vi. 闲逛 I wandered around the mall for two hours yesterday. 昨天我在商场闲逛了 2 个小时。 (2)vi.走神;胡思乱想 My mind began to wander.What job would I do? 我开始天马行空地思考,我会做什么样的工作呢? 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)My father was not at all nervous about allowing me(wander)around freely even in the forest. (2)When he got bored,he(wander)the streets aimlessly. 参考答案 (1)to wander (2)wandered Point5 amusement 用法详解 amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦 常见搭配: to ones amusement 使某人感到愉快的是 Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements. 看书和看电影是我的娱乐活动。 The cultural theme park offers its visitors all kinds of amusements. 文化主题公园为游客提供各种各样的娱乐活动。 To our great amusement,the actors wig fell off. 使我们感到极其好笑的是,那个演员的假发掉了下来。 Unlike traditional amusement parks,theme parks often want to teach visitors something. 与传统的娱乐公园不同,主题公园经常想教育游客一些事情。 归纳拓展 amuse vt.使发笑,使愉快 amusing adj.有趣的,使人发笑的 amused adj.感到有趣的 amuse oneself with以自娱 The announcer broadcast a piece of amusing news and we all laughed. 播音员广播了一条好笑的消息,我们都笑了。 They are amused by the amusing performances. 他们被那好笑的表演逗乐了。 Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you. 迪斯尼乐园还有很多令人激动的供乘骑的游乐设施娱乐你。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Playing with water can keep children(amuse)for hours. (2)Disneyland is a fantastic(amuse)park,where you may see Snow White or experience giant swinging ships. (3)Thefilmall the people present.(amuse) 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)使我感到好笑的是,他的假胡子掉下来了。 ,his false beard fell off. (2)我们对他刚刚在电视节目中的评论感到好笑。 Wehis remarks in the TV programme just now. 参考答案 1.(1)amused (2)amusement (3)amusing;amused第一空 amusing 修饰 film,表事物的特性;第二空 amused 是该句的谓语。 2.(1)To my amusement (2)were amused at/by Point6 swing 用法详解 (1)vt. 摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向 The soldiers swung their arms as they marched. 士兵们行进时摆动着双臂。 He swung himself up into the saddle. 他转身跨上了马鞍。 (2)vi.(游戏)荡秋千 The girl swung higher and higher.这个女孩荡秋千荡得越来越高。 (3)n.秋千 The children are playing on the swings in the park. 孩子们正在公园里荡秋千。 归纳拓展 swing back and forth 前后甩动 swing out of the room 大摇大摆地走出房间 swing from side to side 左右晃动 经典例题 1.根据句意猜测画线词的词义 (1)His opinions would often swing from one extreme to the other. (2)As she shook her head,her earrings swung from back and forth. 2.单句语法填空 (1)He sat on a big rock with his legs(swing). (2)Its bad manners(swing)while eating. 参考答案 1.(1)摇摆(2)摆动 2.(1)swinging考查“with+n.+v.-ing”结构,其中 swinging 做宾语补足语。 (2)to swing动词不定式做真正的主语,其中 It 是形式主语。 Point7 fashion 用法详解 (1)n.时尚;时兴;流行款式。常见搭配: in fashion 正在流行 come into fashion 流行;开始风行 out of fashion 不流行 after a fashion(做得)不很好;马马虎虎 Some styles never go out of fashion. 有些款式永远不过时。 Hats are in fashion again this year.今年又流行戴帽子了。 Can you speak Russian?你会说俄语吗? After a fashion.勉强会一点。 (2)vt.把做成形状。常见搭配: fashion sth. from sth.用某物做成某物 be fashioned by 在的影响下形成的 He fashioned a box from a few old pieces of wood. 他用几块旧木板做成一个箱子。 Our attitude to politics are fashioned by the