（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语第三单元Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language知识点讲义学生版+解析版.zip

Section Learning About Language 重点词汇词汇讲讲解解 Point1 prohibit 用法详解 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 常见搭配:prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 The government prohibits/forbids the private cars from driving for personal affairs during the period of epidemic. 政府下令禁止在流行病期间私家车因私事外出。 归纳拓展 prohibitionU禁止,阻止;C禁令 The prohibition that nobody can go in or out of the city of Wuhan is still neglected by some people. 禁止任何人出入武汉城的禁令仍被一些人忽视。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)They(prohibit)from travelling abroad without permission. (2)He hoped the government would remove that(prohibit). 2.翻译句子 (1)Its illegal to make and sell alcoholic drinks during prohibition. _ (2)The law prohibits tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines. _ Point2 journalist 用法详解 journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者 归纳拓展 journal 日报;杂志 reporter 新闻记者,特指出外采访的记者 经典例题 单句写作 (1)As a journalist of (一家知名期刊),he journeyed frequently. (2)She mistook me(错当成记者). Point3 sneeze 用法详解 (1)vi.打喷嚏 What exactly happens when we sneeze? 我们打喷嚏时,到底发生了什么事? (2)n.喷嚏 Coughs and sneezes spread infections.咳嗽和打喷嚏会传染病。 归纳拓展 sneeze at 小看;轻视;嗤之以鼻 nothing to sneeze 不能小看的事 You only win the silver medal,but thats nothing to sneeze at.你虽然只获得了银牌,但那也是不小的成绩。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The baby keeps(sneeze);she must be getting a cold. (2)The novel coronavirus can be spread through touch,cough and(sneeze). 2.翻译句子 These markets are nothing to sneeze at,but they dont offer mainland Chinas growth potential. _ Point4 label 用法详解 label vt.贴标签于;把归类;给扣帽子n.标签;商标 The stuff has never been properly logged and labelled. 这些东西从未进行过妥善登记,也没有贴标签标注。 They are afraid to contact the social services in case they are labelled a problem family. 他们害怕被贴上“问题家庭”的标签,所以他们不敢联系社会福利机构。 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)The product(label)“Made in China”. (2)It requires foreign frozen-food imports (label). Point5 stretch 用法详解 (1)v.伸展;舒展;绵延;延续 The procession stretched for several miles.游行队伍延伸数英里。 Our working day stretches from 7:00 am to 8:00 p.m.我们的工作日从早上 7 点持续到晚上 8 点。 (2)n.伸长;延伸;伸展;连绵 give a stretch=stretch oneself 伸懒腰 a stretch of open country 一片旷野 经典例题 1.单句写作 (1)If you(适当拉伸)while recovering from an injury,you will speed the recovery. (2)The beach(绵延四英里多). 2.单句语法填空 (1)The cables(电缆)are designed not(stretch). (2)He predicted that the talks could(stretch)into the summer. Point6 fascinating 用法详解 fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的 归纳拓展 (1)fascinate vt. (使)迷住 Anything to do with aeroplanes fascinates him.与飞机有关的事都使他着迷。 (2)fascinated adj.着迷的;被深深吸引的 The children were fascinated by the toys in the big department store.孩子们被大商场里的玩具迷住了。 (3)fascination n.魅力;魔力;入迷 The audience watched the performance with growing fascination.观众越看表演越着迷。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)I(fascinate)by her beautiful voice. (2)It seems that the private lives of movie stars never fail(fascinate). 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)一条迷人的小径从我们房子后面伸出去。 Behind our house is the start of a . (2)展品琳琅满目,令人流连忘返。 The exhibitionand you cant tear yourself away. Point7 rewarding 用法详解 rewarding adj.有意义的;有益的;有报酬的 This programme makes the teaching and learning of English fun and rewarding.这个课程使得教与学既充 满了乐趣又有意义。 Teaching is not very financially rewarding. 教书不会有很高的报酬。 归纳拓展 (1)rewardC,U回报,报酬,奖励;C悬赏金。常见搭配: a reward for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而获得的奖励 in reward(for.)作为(对.的)回报/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人奖励/报酬 He got a reward for helping them.他因帮助他们而得到了奖励。 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因为英勇获得了一枚奖章。 The firm last night offered a 10,000 reward for information leading to the conviction of the killer.昨晚这 家公司悬赏 1 万英镑,寻找能将凶手定罪的证据。 (2)reward vt.奖励,奖赏,给以报酬。常见搭配: reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人 reward sb for(doing) sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人 They rewarded the winners with a gold medal.他们用金牌奖励获胜者。 He was rewarded for his efforts with a cash bonus.他因自己所作的努力而得到了一笔奖金。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)He rewarded the boy 10repairing his car. (2)The statue(雕塑)standing in the middle of the square has been built in memory of those who devoted their livesthe people but expected nothingreward. (3)The boss decided to give a rewardhim for what he had done. (4)There is nothing(rewarding)than putting smiles on the faces around you. (5)The work is difficult,but its also very(reward)when people do well and get cured. 2.单句改错 He was given 5,000 in reward of saving the drowning boy by the local government. _ Section Learning About Language 重点词汇词汇讲讲解解 Point1 prohibit 用法详解 prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 常见搭配:prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 The government prohibits/forbids the private cars from driving for personal affairs during the period of epidemic. 政府下令禁止在流行病期间私家车因私事外出。 归纳拓展 prohibitionU禁止,阻止;C禁令 The prohibition that nobody can go in or out of the city of Wuhan is still neglected by some people. 禁止任何人出入武汉城的禁令仍被一些人忽视。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)They(prohibit)from travelling abroad without permission. (2)He hoped the government would remove that(prohibit). 2.翻译句子 (1)Its illegal to make and sell alcoholic drinks during prohibition. _ (2)The law prohibits tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines. _ 参考答案 1.(1)are/were prohibited(2)prohibition 2.(1)禁酒期间酿酒和销售酒都是违法的。 (2)法律禁止在报纸和杂志上刊登烟草广告。 Point2 journalist 用法详解 journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者 归纳拓展 journal 日报;杂志 reporter 新闻记者,特指出外采访的记者 经典例题 单句写作 (1)As a journalist of (一家知名期刊),he journeyed frequently. (2)She mistook me(错当成记者). 参考答案 (1)a famous journal (2)for a journalist/reporter Point3 sneeze 用法详解 (1)vi.打喷嚏 What exactly happens when we sneeze? 我们打喷嚏时,到底发生了什么事? (2)n.喷嚏 Coughs and sneezes spread infections.咳嗽和打喷嚏会传染病。 归纳拓展 sneeze at 小看;轻视;嗤之以鼻 nothing to sneeze 不能小看的事 You only win the silver medal,but thats nothing to sneeze at.你虽然只获得了银牌,但那也是不小的成绩。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)The baby keeps(sneeze);she must be getting a cold. (2)The novel coronavirus can be spread through touch,cough and(sneeze). 2.翻译句子 These markets are nothing to sneeze at,but they dont offer mainland Chinas growth potential. _ 参考答案 1.(1)sneezing(2)sneeze 2.这些市场也不容小觑,但无法提供中国大陆的增长潜力。 Point4 label 用法详解 label vt.贴标签于;把归类;给扣帽子n.标签;商标 The stuff has never been properly logged and labelled. 这些东西从未进行过妥善登记,也没有贴标签标注。 They are afraid to contact the social services in case they are labelled a problem family. 他们害怕被贴上“问题家庭”的标签,所以他们不敢联系社会福利机构。 经典例题 单句语法填空 (1)The product(label)“Made in China”. (2)It requires foreign frozen-food imports (label). 参考答案 (1)is labelled (2)to be labelled/(should)be labelled Point5 stretch 用法详解 (1)v.伸展;舒展;绵延;延续 The procession stretched for several miles.游行队伍延伸数英里。 Our working day stretches from 7:00 am to 8:00 p.m.我们的工作日从早上 7 点持续到晚上 8 点。 (2)n.伸长;延伸;伸展;连绵 give a stretch=stretch oneself 伸懒腰 a stretch of open country 一片旷野 经典例题 1.单句写作 (1)If you(适当拉伸)while recovering from an injury,you will speed the recovery. (2)The beach(绵延四英里多). 2.单句语法填空 (1)The cables(电缆)are designed not(stretch). (2)He predicted that the talks could(stretch)into the summer. 参考答案 1.(1)stretch properly(2)stretches for over four miles 2.(1)to stretch(2)be stretched Point6 fascinating 用法详解 fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的 归纳拓展 (1)fascinate vt. (使)迷住 Anything to do with aeroplanes fascinates him.与飞机有关的事都使他着迷。 (2)fascinated adj.着迷的;被深深吸引的 The children were fascinated by the toys in the big department store.孩子们被大商场里的玩具迷住了。 (3)fascination n.魅力;魔力;入迷 The audience watched the performance with growing fascination.观众越看表演越着迷。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)I(fascinate)by her beautiful voice. (2)It seems that the private lives of movie stars never fail(fascinate). 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)一条迷人的小径从我们房子后面伸出去。 Behind our house is the start of a . (2)展品琳琅满目,令人流连忘返。 The exhibitionand you cant tear yourself away. 参考答案 1.(1)am/was fascinated(2)to fascinate 2.(1)fascinating trail(2)is fascinating Point7 rewarding 用法详解 rewarding adj.有意义的;有益的;有报酬的 This programme makes the teaching and learning of English fun and rewarding.这个课程使得教与学既充 满了乐趣又有意义。 Teaching is not very financially rewarding. 教书不会有很高的报酬。 归纳拓展 (1)rewardC,U回报,报酬,奖励;C悬赏金。常见搭配: a reward for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而获得的奖励 in reward(for.)作为(对.的)回报/奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人奖励/报酬 He got a reward for helping them.他因帮助他们而得到了奖励。 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因为英勇获得了一枚奖章。 The firm last night offered a 10,000 reward for information leading to the conviction of the killer.昨晚这 家公司悬赏 1 万英镑,寻找能将凶手定罪的证据。 (2)reward vt.奖励,奖赏,给以报酬。常见搭配: reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人 reward sb for(doing) sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人 They rewarded the winners with a gold medal.他们用金牌奖励获胜者。 He was rewarded for his efforts with a cash bonus.他因自己所作的努力而得到了一笔奖金。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)He rewarded the boy 10repairing his car. (2)The statue(雕塑)standing in the middle of the square has been built in memory of those who devoted their livesthe people but expected nothingreward. (3)The boss decided to give a rewardhim for what he had done. (4)There is nothing(rewarding)than putting smiles on the faces around you. (5)The work is difficult,but its also very(reward)when people do well and get cured. 2.单句改错 He was given 5,000 in reward of saving the drowning boy by the local government. _ 参考答案 1.(1)with;for(2)to;in (3)to (4)more rewarding (5)rewarding 2.offor