（2019版）人教版选择性必修第一册英语第三单元重点句式讲解学生版+解析版.zip

新人教版高中英语选择性必修一第三单元重点句型讲解 句式1 They make the passage easier to understand.Good subheadings catch the readers eye and make him or her want to read more.他们让文章更容易理解。好的副标题能吸引读者的眼球,使他/她想继续读下去。 句式剖析 句中 make the passage easier和 make him or her want,涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。 考点提炼 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 (1)“make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事”。 We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 (2)make+名词/代词+省略 to 的不定式。 The teacher makes us feel more confident.老师使我们感到更自信。 (3)“make+名词/代词+名词/名词短语”意为“使某人/某物成为”。 We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他作为我们足球队队长。 (4)“make+名词/代词+过去分词短语”意为“使某人/某物被”。 Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗? (5)“make+it+时间”意为“时间约定在”。 Lets make it half past two. 让我们把时间定在 2:30 吧。 特别提醒 “make+名词/代词+省略 to 的不定式”结构变为被动时,要加上 to,即:be made to do。 We are often made to do some housework by our parents.父母经常让我们做一些家务。 经典例题 1.单项选择 (1)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,air conditioning unnecessary. A.makingB.to make C.madeD.being made (2)it easier to get in touch with us,you had better keep this card at hand. A.MadeB.Make C.Making D.To make 2.用 make 的正确形式完成句子 (1)She let me see that(使他人开心)made me feel good,too. (2)This film(使他成为明星). 3.单句语法填空 (1)Make what you are doing today(importance),because youre trading a day of your life for it. (2)Children should be made(understand)the importance of saving water. (3)The purpose of new technologies is(make)life easier,not to make it more difficult. (3)to make 句式2 Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳 光灿烂,也无法分辨是早是晚。 句式剖析 本句为复合句,句中含有 even though 引导的让步状语从句。 考点提炼 even though/even if 引导让步状语从句 even though(=even if),意为“即使,纵然,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。 even if 的易混短语为 as if。as if(=as though)意为“好像”,引导方式状语从句和表语从句。 Even if/though I fail this time,I will try again. 即使这次失败,我也会再次尝试。 They wont go to the party even if/though (they are)invited. 即使受到邀请,他们也不会去参加那个聚会。 经典例题 1.选词填空:as though/even though (1)Talk with someone about your feelingsanger,sorrow and other emotions,it may be difficult. (2)He opened his lipshe would say something. 2.单句写作 He talks about Rome(好像他亲自去过那里似的). 句式3 telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.无法分辨是早是晚。 句式剖析 本句中的 telling whether it isnight 是动词-ing 形式做主语。 考点提炼 v.-ing 做主语 Saving money is a sensible choice for the old.存钱对老人来说是一个明智的选择。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 特别提醒 (1)v.-ing 做主语,谓语用单数形式。 Their coming to help is a great encouragement to us. 他们来帮忙对我们是一个极大的鼓励。 (2)当句子中的主语和表语都是非谓语动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,即:主语和表语在形式上要统一。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)(remember)some new words every day can enlarge your vocabulary. (2)(help)others has always been a virtue. 2.单句写作 (1)(改善孩子的教育)has always been the most important aspect of the academy. (2)His_ (迟到)makes the teacher angry. 句式4 Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.跟随驯鹿步伐的 是萨米人,他们把这片土地当成了自己的家园。 句式剖析 Followingpeople 是主谓倒装,以便与后面的定语从句 who made this territory their home 更好地衔接, 语义上显得更连贯。常规的语句表达为“People were following the reindeer”,如果用于写作中,会显得 语言平淡。 考点提炼 全部倒装 定义:不需要借助助动词,主语和谓语完全倒置。 考点:(1)表示方位的介词短语位于句首,句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(如 be,lie,stand,live,sit exist 等),且句子的主语不是人称代词时,句子的主谓常用全部倒装。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.重庆坐落在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,它是中国十大城市之一。 In front of our classroom is a newly-built playground where we often play basketball.我们教室前面是一个 新建的操场,我们经常在那里打篮球。 (2)here,there 等方位副词及 now,then 等时间副词位于句首,句子的谓语动词为 be,come,go,leave,run 等 表示状态或动作趋向的动词,且句子的主语不是人称代词时,句子要用全部倒装。 Now comes my turn.现在轮到我了。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Away flew the bird.鸟儿飞走了。 (3)系动词后的表语置于句首时,句子结构:形容词+地点状语+系动词+主语。 Present at the meeting was Mr.Smith.出席会议的有史密斯先生。 (4)be 动词后的动词-ing/-ed 形式置于句首时,句子结构:v.-ed/v.-ing+系动词+主语。 Seated on the bench is a small boy.一个小男孩坐在长椅上。 Covering much of the earth is a blanket of water. 覆盖地球大部分的是一层水域。 特别提醒 全部倒装的句子谓语单复数与后置的主语保持一致。 In front of the door sits a boy.门口坐着一个男孩。 Under the tree sit three students.树下坐着三个学生。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Into the dark apartment(walk)David,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!” (2)Look! A group of students are playing the violin there,in front of whom(stand)their teacher as the conductor. (3)It was the first time that I had played on the stage.In front of the stage(be)my excited schoolmates. (4)(go)are the days when we had to use the foreign oil. (5)There(stand)an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. (6)South of the river(lie)a small factory. (7)Present at the party(be)Mr.Green and many other guests. (8)(live)in the valley is an old man,who have helped many people. 2.语法填空并找出主语 Knock at the door and out (1)(come)a girl,who is neatly dressed in white.We go into the room.There on a bunk bed (2)(sit)another girl,greeting me with a nod.On the desk in front of the girl in white(3)(lie)a laptop computer.Down(4)(climb)the girl on the bed,saying she is named Mary. 句式5 Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你 喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你! 句式剖析 此句为主从复合句,句中“Whichever and whatever you like”为让步状语从句。Whichever 和 whatever 可 以替换成 No matter which 和 no matter what。主句中含有一个 that 引导的定语从句。 考点提炼 “疑问词+-ever”引导从句的用法 (1)常见的“疑问词+-ever”有:whenever,wherever,however,whatever,who(m)ever,whichever。 (2)语法功能: ,() 引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。 引导让步状语从句和时间状语从句。 引导让步状语从句和地点状语从句。 引导让步状语从句。 ? (3)注意事项:引导让步状语从句时“疑问词+-ever”可以替换成“no matter+疑问词”;但引导名词性从句时, “疑问词+-ever”不能替换成“no matter+疑问词”形式。 We must accept their decision,whichever(=no matter which)they choose. 无论他们怎么选择,我们都必须接受他们的决定。(whichever 引导让步状语从句,并在从句中做宾语) However(=No matter how)difficult the task may be,I will finish it on time.不管这项任务有多困难,我都将 按时完成。(However 在此引导让步状语从句) It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.人们普遍认为,孩子要什么就给 什么是不明智的。(whatever 引导宾语从句,在从句中做宾语,相当于 anything that) Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。(Whoever 引 导主语从句,在从句中做主语,相当于 Anyone who) Come to see me whenever you want to. 什么时候你想来看我就过来。(whenever 引导时间状语从句) You can sit wherever you like.你爱坐哪儿就坐哪儿。(wherever 引导地点状语从句) 特别提醒 引导名词性从句时,whoever/whatever/相当于 anyone who/anything that/。 whichever 和 whatever 的区别在于:前者通常有选择的范围,而后者没有。 经典例题 1.判断下列句子中“疑问词+-ever”引导的从句类型 (1)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. (2)Wherever I go,my affection(喜爱)for my hometown will never be changed. (3)If you feed a baby whenever he is hungry,you will have less difficulty when taking care of him later. (4)Whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress. 2.用适当的“疑问词+-ever”填空 (1)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. (2)Soin trouble,just face it bravely and you are sure to make it sooner or later. (3)Cultural differences occuryou go.When visiting another country,you should be aware of those differences and respect them. 句式6 As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.当你漫步在梦幻游乐园时,你可能会在游行中,甚至在街上看到白雪公主或 米奇老鼠。 句式剖析 此句为主从复合句,As 引导时间状语从句。 考点提炼 as 引导时间状语从句 as 引导时间状语从句时,意为“当的时候,在的同时,随着”,强调主从句的谓语动作同时进 行。 I met one of my friends as I was in the park.我在公园时遇到了我的一位朋友。 As she grew older she gained in confidence.随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。 They talked as they walked.他们边走边谈。 特别提醒 as 意为“随着”时,意思与 with 相同,但 with 为介词,后面不能跟从句。试比较: 随着时间的流逝,我们都会变老。 As time goes by,we all become older. With time going by,we all become older. 归纳拓展 when,while,as 引导时间状语从句时,侧重点有所不同。when 引导的从句中的动作既可以和主句中的动 作同时发生,也可以在主句的动作之前或之后发生。既可以跟延续性动词连用,也可以跟短暂性动词连 用,而 while,as 侧重于主句和从句中的动作同时发生,只能和延续性动词连用。 Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already?(get 为短暂性动词)你已经找到如 此好的工作,为何还想再找新的? Sorry,I was out when you called me.(call 为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时,我刚好外出了。 Strike while the iron is hot.(is 为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。 When the manager comes here for a visit next week, Ill talk with him about this.(将来时从句中,常用 when 且从句须用一般时代替将来时)下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。 经典例题 1.单句改错 With the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for. _ 2.一句多译 随着中国的发展,汉语变得越来越重要。 (1),Chinese is becoming more and more important.(as) (2),Chinese is becoming more and more important.(with) 3.选词填空:when/while/as (1)The atmosphere gets thinner and thinnerthe height increases. (2)The sad mother sat on the roadside,shoutingshe was crying. (3)he had finished his homework,he took a short rest. (4)we were dancing,a stranger came in. (5)You shall borrow the bookI have finished reading it. (6)Sarah and I had a great timethe kids were away. 句式7 because it shows and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culture.因为它展示并欢庆美 国东南部地区的传统文化。 句式剖析 在该句中,because 为从属连词,用于引导原因状语从句。 考点提炼 because 引导原因状语从句 because 是连词,可以引导原因状语从句。 The football match was put off because it rained.因为下雨,足球赛延期了。 He won the election because he got most votes.他选举获胜了,因为他获得了大多数的票。 辨析比较because, since, as 与 for 易混词区别例句 because 表示必然的因果关系,语气 最强。可用于回答由 why 引出的问句 Why wasnt he present?他为什么未到场? Because he was ill.因为他病了。 since 侧重主句,从句表示显然的 或已为人所知的理由,常译 为“因为,既然”,通常置于句 首,表示一种含有勉强语气 的原因 Since you are wrong,you should apologize.既然你错了,你就应该道歉。 as 意为“由于”,表示显而易见 的原因。从句说明原因,主 句说明结果,语气比 since 弱。可位于主句之前或之 后 As I was in a hurry this morning,I left my key at home.今天早晨因为 太匆忙,我把钥匙忘在了家里。 续表 易混词区别例句 for 意为“因为,由于”,为并列连 词(其他三个为从属连词), 可表示原因,此时可用 because 替换。也可表示对 前面内容的附加说明或推 断,此时不能用 because 替 换。for 连接的句子通常不 位于句首,且两个分句之间 应用逗号隔开 It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨天晚上肯定下雨 了,因为地面是湿的。 经典例题 1.单句改错 (1)Because the heavy rain,they didnt attend the meeting. _ (2)I really enjoy listening to music because of it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. _ 2.选词填空:because/since/as/for (1)Someone must have entered the room,the glass is broken. (2)you cant answer the question,I will ask others. (3)it is getting late,I must go home. (4)Why cant I go there? you are not old enough. 新人教版高中英语选择性必修一第三单元重点句型讲解 句式1 They make the passage easier to understand.Good subheadings catch the readers eye and make him or her want to read more.他们让文章更容易理解。好的副标题能吸引读者的眼球,使他/她想继续读下去。 句式剖析 句中 make the passage easier和 make him or her want,涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。 考点提炼 “make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 (1)“make+名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语”意为“使某人/某事”。 We will make our country more and more beautiful.我们将会使我们的国家越来越美丽。 (2)make+名词/代词+省略 to 的不定式。 The teacher makes us feel more confident.老师使我们感到更自信。 (3)“make+名词/代词+名词/名词短语”意为“使某人/某物成为”。 We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他作为我们足球队队长。 (4)“make+名词/代词+过去分词短语”意为“使某人/某物被”。 Can you make yourself understood in English? 你能用英语把自己的意思表达清楚吗? (5)“make+it+时间”意为“时间约定在”。 Lets make it half past two. 让我们把时间定在 2:30 吧。 特别提醒 “make+名词/代词+省略 to 的不定式”结构变为被动时,要加上 to,即:be made to do。 We are often made to do some housework by our parents.父母经常让我们做一些家务。 经典例题 1.单项选择 (1)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,air conditioning unnecessary. A.makingB.to make C.madeD.being made (2)it easier to get in touch with us,you had better keep this card at hand. A.MadeB.Make C.Making D.To make 2.用 make 的正确形式完成句子 (1)She let me see that(使他人开心)made me feel good,too. (2)This film(使他成为明星). 3.单句语法填空 (1)Make what you are doing today(importance),because youre trading a day of your life for it. (2)Children should be made(understand)the importance of saving water. (3)The purpose of new technologies is(make)life easier,not to make it more difficult. 参考答案 1.(1)A(2)D 2.(1)making others feel good (2)made him a star/has made him a star 3.(1)important(2)to understand (3)to make 句式2 Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳 光灿烂,也无法分辨是早是晚。 句式剖析 本句为复合句,句中含有 even though 引导的让步状语从句。 考点提炼 even though/even if 引导让步状语从句 even though(=even if),意为“即使,纵然,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,从句常用一般现在时代替将来时。 even if 的易混短语为 as if。as if(=as though)意为“好像”,引导方式状语从句和表语从句。 Even if/though I fail this time,I will try again. 即使这次失败,我也会再次尝试。 They wont go to the party even if/though (they are)invited. 即使受到邀请,他们也不会去参加那个聚会。 经典例题 1.选词填空:as though/even though (1)Talk with someone about your feelingsanger,sorrow and other emotions,it may be difficult. (2)He opened his lipshe would say something. 2.单句写作 He talks about Rome(好像他亲自去过那里似的). 参考答案 1.(1)even though(2)as though 2.as if he had been there himself 句式3 telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.无法分辨是早是晚。 句式剖析 本句中的 telling whether it isnight 是动词-ing 形式做主语。 考点提炼 v.-ing 做主语 Saving money is a sensible choice for the old.存钱对老人来说是一个明智的选择。 Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 特别提醒 (1)v.-ing 做主语,谓语用单数形式。 Their coming to help is a great encouragement to us. 他们来帮忙对我们是一个极大的鼓励。 (2)当句子中的主语和表语都是非谓语动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,即:主语和表语在形式上要统一。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)(remember)some new words every day can enlarge your vocabulary. (2)(help)others has always been a virtue. 2.单句写作 (1)(改善孩子的教育)has always been the most important aspect of the academy. (2)His_ (迟到)makes the teacher angry. 参考答案 1.(1)Remembering(2)Helping 2.(1)Improving childrens education (2)being late 句式4 Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.跟随驯鹿步伐的 是萨米人,他们把这片土地当成了自己的家园。 句式剖析 Followingpeople 是主谓倒装,以便与后面的定语从句 who made this territory their home 更好地衔接, 语义上显得更连贯。常规的语句表达为“People were following the reindeer”,如果用于写作中,会显得 语言平淡。 考点提炼 全部倒装 定义:不需要借助助动词,主语和谓语完全倒置。 考点:(1)表示方位的介词短语位于句首,句子的谓语是表示存在意义的动词(如 be,lie,stand,live,sit exist 等),且句子的主语不是人称代词时,句子的主谓常用全部倒装。 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.重庆坐落在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,它是中国十大城市之一。 In front of our classroom is a newly-built playground where we often play basketball.我们教室前面是一个 新建的操场,我们经常在那里打篮球。 (2)here,there 等方位副词及 now,then 等时间副词位于句首,句子的谓语动词为 be,come,go,leave,run 等 表示状态或动作趋向的动词,且句子的主语不是人称代词时,句子要用全部倒装。 Now comes my turn.现在轮到我了。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Away flew the bird.鸟儿飞走了。 (3)系动词后的表语置于句首时,句子结构:形容词+地点状语+系动词+主语。 Present at the meeting was Mr.Smith.出席会议的有史密斯先生。 (4)be 动词后的动词-ing/-ed 形式置于句首时,句子结构:v.-ed/v.-ing+系动词+主语。 Seated on the bench is a small boy.一个小男孩坐在长椅上。 Covering much of the earth is a blanket of water. 覆盖地球大部分的是一层水域。 特别提醒 全部倒装的句子谓语单复数与后置的主语保持一致。 In front of the door sits a boy.门口坐着一个男孩。 Under the tree sit three students.树下坐着三个学生。 经典例题 1.单句语法填空 (1)Into the dark apartment(walk)David,who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!” (2)Look! A group of students are playing the violin there,in front of whom(stand)their teacher as the conductor. (3)It was the first time that I had played on the stage.In front of the stage(be)my excited schoolmates. (4)(go)are the days when we had to use the foreign oil. (5)There(stand)an ancient tower on the top of the mountain. (6)South of the river(lie)a small factory. (7)Present at the party(be)Mr.Green and many other guests. (8)(live)in the valley is an old man,who have helped many people. 2.语法填空并找出主语 Knock at the door and out (1)(come)a girl,who is neatly dressed in white.We go into the room.There on a bunk bed (2)(sit)another girl,greeting me with a nod.On the desk in front of the girl in white(3)(lie)a laptop computer.Down(4)(climb)the girl on the bed,saying she is named Mary. 参考答案 1.(1)walked (2)stands (3)were (4)Gone (5)stands主语是 tower,所以填第三人称