1、第 1 页 共 8 页2022 年高考英语二轮复习:七选五 专项突破练习题汇编 3A(2021安徽江南十校高三 3 月一模联考)Recently, many arguments between anxious parents and children on the use of mobile phoneshave hit the headlines.According to a survey, childrens addiction to online games is closelyrelated to parent-child relations:_1_ To keep children
2、away from smartphones, parents have toreflect on their own behavior and apply themselves to building harmonious parent-kidrelationships.First, parents should not be overly upset or annoyed when their kids play video games.Onlinegames are one of the most popular pastimes for students.And its unfair f
3、or parents to blamesmartphones for all the problems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambitionand inactive lifestyles._2_3_ Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negativeeffects of online games.Those parents who respect their childrens opi
4、nions and pay attention totheir needs can set family rules with the help of their children._4_ And in such an atmosphere,children may be open about their thoughts and needs, and talk to their parents about what theyreally feel.Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children._5_ So
5、parents have tofind time for their kids instead of saying they are too busy with work or ignoring their kidsfeelings.In a word, developing good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kidsaway from smanphones.AThere are some other problems that deserve parentsattention.BBesides, som
6、e of the problems should be left for time to solve.CWhats more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting.DSuch problems existed even when smartphones and video games were not invented.EThe better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games.FFamily members
7、 can also smooth out their differences and reach consensuses together.GActually, the most valuable gift for their kids is time, not money or expensive presents.B(2021山东省(新高考)高三二模)Financial Education-Awareness DilemmaWhen it comes to financial education, the majority of todays youth will regard it as
8、 anecessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world._6_Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part第 2 页 共 8 页of our day-to-day life.Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest a
9、t the rate of 2% peryear.If you leave the money in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years:more than $102, exactly $102, or less than $102?The test might look simple, but only half of thepeople surveyed gave the correct answer._7_ The explanation goes as follows:People with low
10、 levels of financial literacy sufferfrom that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives.Researchers on this subject say peoplewith a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement._8_On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to b
11、orrow more,accumulate less wealth, and pay more in fees related financial products.They are less likely toinvest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the terms of theirmortgages and other loans.Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high._9_What is the
12、 solution?_10_ Like reading and math, financial education must become partof the core curriculum in our schools.Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructiveconversations about money matters.This will give their kids a solid foundation for financialwell-being, which will keep on giving re
13、turns throughout the course of their lives.AFinancial education must start early.BHowever, they miss an important point.CWhy does each of us have to face a financial challenge?DWhy does financial literacy matter so much in our society?ERich people are generally better educated on financial managemen
14、t.FBesides, these people have more than double the wealth of people who dont.GFor example, they frequently make late credit card payments, overspend their credit limit,etc.C(2021广西南宁市第二次适应性测试)People say that the eyes are a “window to the soul”Eyes can convey a lot of informationabout someones mood a
15、nd level of interest.People tend to blink(眨眼睛) rapidly when under some sort of stress._11_ But this isntalways the case.Someones blinking may speed up when theyre working through a difficultproblem, afraid or worried about something.Your pupils(瞳孔) will typically become bigger when you feel positive
16、 toward something orsomeone.Bigger pupils happen in response to the excitement of your nervous system._12_When you dont like something, your pupils will usually get smaller._13_ So tracking the movement of someones gaze(凝视) can give you information abouttheir mood.If youre talking to someone whose e
17、yes keep wandering toward the buffet table, they第 3 页 共 8 页might have more interest in eating than talking at the moment._14_ Blocking includes things like:covering your eyes with a hand, or closing your eyesbriefly.Blocking is generally unconscious, but it tends to suggest how you really feel.Peopl
18、e oftenblock their eyes when faced with something they dont particularly want to do.It can also suggestdisagreement.You know the house needs a good cleaning, but your partner suggests taking a dayfor shopping._15_AEye blocking is another common body language.BYour eyes tend to follow what youre inte
19、rested in.CYou also express feelings with your body language.DYour hand might go to your eyes before you realize it.EFew things reflect our emotions as well or as rapidly as the eyes.FSo you may notice bigger pupils when someone is angry or afraid.GYou may have heard that rapid blinking often sugges
20、ts dishonesty.第 4 页 共 8 页参考答案与试题解析A(2021安徽江南十校高三 3 月一模联考)Recently, many arguments between anxious parents and children on the use of mobile phoneshave hit the headlines.According to a survey, childrens addiction to online games is closelyrelated to parent-child relations:_1_ To keep children away fr
21、om smartphones, parents have toreflect on their own behavior and apply themselves to building harmonious parent-kidrelationships.First, parents should not be overly upset or annoyed when their kids play video games.Onlinegames are one of the most popular pastimes for students.And its unfair for pare
22、nts to blamesmartphones for all the problems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambitionand inactive lifestyles._2_3_ Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negativeeffects of online games.Those parents who respect their childrens opinions a
23、nd pay attention totheir needs can set family rules with the help of their children._4_ And in such an atmosphere,children may be open about their thoughts and needs, and talk to their parents about what theyreally feel.Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children._5_ So parents
24、 have tofind time for their kids instead of saying they are too busy with work or ignoring their kidsfeelings.In a word, developing good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kidsaway from smanphones.AThere are some other problems that deserve parentsattention.BBesides, some of th
25、e problems should be left for time to solve.CWhats more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting.DSuch problems existed even when smartphones and video games were not invented.EThe better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games.FFamily members can al
26、so smooth out their differences and reach consensuses together.GActually, the most valuable gift for their kids is time, not money or expensive presents.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章阐述了良好的亲子关系能缓解学生电子产品使用上瘾的问题,并就此提出相应的一些建议,包括:不要一味的把孩子的行为弊端与电子产品联系到一起,要平等对待孩子;要多陪伴孩子。1E段中题。考查句子的承接关系。根据前句“According to a survey, ch
27、ildrensaddiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations:( 一项调查显示,儿童对网络游戏的沉迷与亲子关系密切相关。)”可知,设空处作为对该句的进一步解释说明,和谐第 5 页 共 8 页的亲子关系可以让孩子远离网络。 所以选择项 E“The better the relationship is, the less likely akid is to be addicted to online games.(关系越好,孩子就越不可能沉迷于网络游戏。)”符合语境。故选 E。2D段尾题。根据前句“And
28、 its unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all theproblems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambition and inactivelifestyles.(父母把孩子的所有问题都归咎于智能手机,这是不公平的,包括表现不佳、缺乏抱负和懒散的生活方式。)”可知,孩子的种种不良表现,在电子产品发明之前就存在了。此句是作为对该段的总结。所以选项 D“Such problems existed even when smartphones andvideo
29、games were not invented.(甚至在智能手机和视频游戏还没有发明的时候, 这些问题就已经存在了。)”符合语境。故选 D。3 C段首题。 根据本段“Research shows children treated as equals in the family are moreaware of the negative effects of online games.Those parents who respect their childrens opinionsand pay attention to their needs can set family rules wit
30、h the help of their children.(研究表明,在家庭中受到平等对待的孩子更能意识到网络游戏的负面影响。 那些尊重孩子意见, 关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知,本段的核心主题是要采用恰当的教育沟通方式, 要尊重孩子, 平等对待孩子。 所以选项 C“Whats more, it is advisable to adopta friendly way of parenting.(更重要的是,明智的做法是采取一种友好的养育方式。)”符合语境。故选 C。4F段中题。根据前句“Those parents who respect their children
31、s opinions and payattention to their needs can set family rules with the help of their children.(那些尊重孩子意见, 关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知,所有的家庭成员在共同制定的规则下, 相互尊重, 求同存异, 达成理解。 所以选项 F “Family members can also smoothout their differences and reach consensuses together.(家庭成员也可以消除分歧,共同达成共识。)”符合语境。故选 F。5 G段
32、中题。 根据本段的段首句内容“Last but not least, parents should spend time withtheir children.( 最后但并非最不重要的是,父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。)”可知,本段的主题是家长要多花时间陪伴孩子。 所以选项G “Actually, the most valuable gift for their kids istime, not money or expensive presents.(事实上,给孩子们最珍贵的礼物是时间,而不是金钱或昂贵的礼物。)”符合语境。故选 G。B(2021山东省(新高考)高三二模)Financial E
33、ducation-Awareness DilemmaWhen it comes to financial education, the majority of todays youth will regard it as anecessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world._6_Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essenti
34、al part第 6 页 共 8 页of our day-to-day life.Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2% peryear.If you leave the money in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years:more than $102, exactly $102, or less than $102?The test might look simple, b
35、ut only half of thepeople surveyed gave the correct answer._7_ The explanation goes as follows:People with low levels of financial literacy sufferfrom that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives.Researchers on this subject say peoplewith a high degree of financial literacy are more likely t
36、o plan for their retirement._8_On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more,accumulate less wealth, and pay more in fees related financial products.They are less likely toinvest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know the
37、terms of theirmortgages and other loans.Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high._9_What is the solution?_10_ Like reading and math, financial education must become partof the core curriculum in our schools.Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructiveconversations about mo
38、ney matters.This will give their kids a solid foundation for financialwell-being, which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives.AFinancial education must start early.BHowever, they miss an important point.CWhy does each of us have to face a financial challenge?DWhy does fina
39、ncial literacy matter so much in our society?ERich people are generally better educated on financial management.FBesides, these people have more than double the wealth of people who dont.GFor example, they frequently make late credit card payments, overspend their credit limit,etc.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主
40、要讲述了金融教育意识的困境。今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件。 实际上, 基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。6B段中题。根据上文“When it comes to financial education, the majority of todaysyouth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in thefinancial world.”可知, 今天的大多数年轻人都会把它看作是某些特定的人在金融界谋生的必要条件;再根据下文
41、“Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as moneytransaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.”可知,实际上,基础金融教育是所有人的必修课。故 B 项(然而,他们忽略了一个重要的问题。)承上启下,符合题意。故选 B。7D段首题。根据下文“The explanation goes as follows”可知,此句是对一个问题的解释;再分析本段可知,本段主要讲述了金融知识对我们社会非常的重要。故 D 项(为什么金融知识对我们的社会如此重要?)适
42、合做本段主旨句。故选 D。第 7 页 共 8 页8F段尾题。根据上文“Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree offinancial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement.”可知,金融知识程度高的人更有可能为退休做打算,这说金融知识程度高的人的一个特点,F 项(此外,这些人的财富是那些没有财富的人的两倍多。)是其另外一个特点。故 F 项是对上文的补充说明,符合题意。故选 F。9G段尾题。根据上文“Thus, the cost of this fina
43、ncial ignorance is very high.”可知,这种财务无知的代价是非常高的。 故 G 项(例如, 他们经常延迟信用卡付款、 超支信用额度等。 )是对上文的具体说明,符合题意。故选 G。10A段中题。根据上文“What is the solution?”可知,对以上问题的解决办法是什么,以及根据下文“Like reading and math, financial education must become part of the corecurriculum in our schools.”可知,金融教育必须成为我们学校核心课程的一部分。故 A 项(金融教育必须及早开始。)
44、承上启下,符合题意。故选 A。C(2021广西南宁市第二次适应性测试)People say that the eyes are a “window to the soul”Eyes can convey a lot of informationabout someones mood and level of interest.People tend to blink(眨眼睛) rapidly when under some sort of stress._11_ But this isntalways the case.Someones blinking may speed up when t
45、heyre working through a difficultproblem, afraid or worried about something.Your pupils(瞳孔) will typically become bigger when you feel positive toward something orsomeone.Bigger pupils happen in response to the excitement of your nervous system._12_When you dont like something, your pupils will usua
46、lly get smaller._13_ So tracking the movement of someones gaze(凝视) can give you information abouttheir mood.If youre talking to someone whose eyes keep wandering toward the buffet table, theymight have more interest in eating than talking at the moment._14_ Blocking includes things like:covering you
47、r eyes with a hand, or closing your eyesbriefly.Blocking is generally unconscious, but it tends to suggest how you really feel.People oftenblock their eyes when faced with something they dont particularly want to do.It can also suggestdisagreement.You know the house needs a good cleaning, but your p
48、artner suggests taking a dayfor shopping._15_AEye blocking is another common body language.BYour eyes tend to follow what youre interested in.CYou also express feelings with your body language.DYour hand might go to your eyes before you realize it.EFew things reflect our emotions as well or as rapid
49、ly as the eyes.第 8 页 共 8 页FSo you may notice bigger pupils when someone is angry or afraid.GYou may have heard that rapid blinking often suggests dishonesty.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了眼睛可以传达很多关于某人情绪和兴趣水平的信息。11 G段中题。 根据后文“But this isnt always the case.Someones blinking may speed upwhen theyre working th
50、rough a difficult problem, afraid or worried about something.(但情况并非总是这样。当某人在解决难题、害怕或担心某事时,眨眼的速度可能会加快。)”可知,前文应该说的是眨眼睛的另一个说法。 所以选择项 G“You may have heard that rapid blinkingoften suggests dishonesty.(你可能听说过快速眨眼常常意味着不诚实。)”承上启下。故选 G。12F段中题。根据上文“Your pupils (瞳孔) will typically become bigger when you feelp