1、人教版必修第三册 UNIT 3 单元检测第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe 3 Best Marvel Films-rankedIt seems that ranking films well is always a tough task.In the hearts of millions of fans，everyone has his own choice.Superhero films are even more so.Rece
2、ntly， The Guardian has chosenthree of the most popular Marvel films.No.3 Blade(2002)This film continues the story of an earlier 1998s Blade and is directed by Guillermo.Thestory once again concerns the mysterious day walker，played by Wesley Snipes.It is an action filmfull of high technology and the
3、fighting scenes Guillermo expresses are horribly exciting.Not atypical superhero film，in many ways，but a great one.No.2 Black Panther(2018)This superb film is an entertaining adventure，with a richer component(成分) of fantasy thanthe other Marvel films.The character of Black Panther is recognized as o
4、ne of Marvels greatestheroes.It is a big hit across the board.It also employs Rachel Morrison who is MCUS firstwoman cinematographer ， a photographer who operates a movie camera.Marvel Studiospresident，Kevin Feige，has promised to get more women writers and directors on board.So far，the only Marvel f
5、emale writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the Galaxy.No.1 Thor：Ragnarok(2017)It is smart，visually exciting and perhaps above all，funny.And its funny in a way that onlyMarvel films can be.It suggests that to some degree comedy can be an important part of thedrama.Taika Waititi was an inspired c
6、hoice as director.Hemsworth plays the role of Thor and CateBlanchett plays Hela，the goddess of death who also happens to be Thors half sister.21Which film is the most popular one according to The Guardian?ABlade .BBlack Panther.CGuardians of the Galaxy.DThor: Ragnarok.22Which of the following is TRU
7、E according to the passage?ARanking superhero films is easy.BBlade is a typical superhero film.CNicole Perlman is the only Marvel female writer so far.DTaika Waititi，Hemsworth and Cate Blanchett act in one film.23What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce some superhero films.B
8、To advertise for some films.CTo comment on the Marvels history.DTo advise people to learn from heroes.答案DCABOn a farm in England，Gavin andAlice Munro are taking sustainability to the next level：theyharvest trees which they grow into chairs.The couple have a furniture(家具) farm in Derbyshire where the
9、y are growing 250 chairs,100lamps and 50 tables.It is their answer to what they see as the inefficient(无效率) process of cuttingdown mature trees to create furniture.“Instead of force-growing a tree for 50 years and then cutting it down and making it intosmaller and smaller bits.the idea is to grow th
10、e tree into the shape that you want directly.Its likea kind of 3D printing，” said Gavin.Part of the inspiration for the idea came when Gavin was a young boy.He spotted anovergrown bonsai tree(盆栽) which looked like a chair.The 44-year-old began experimenting in 2006.In 2012，Gavin and Alice set up the
11、 companyFull Grown.Within several years，the couple developed the most effective way to shape a treewithout limiting its growth.They guide shoots(嫩枝) already heading in the right direction，ratherthan force them the wrong way against their natural growth.The average chair takes six to nine years to gr
12、ow and another year to dry out.The labor andtime involved in producing the organic pieces means they do not come cheap.Chairs sell for10,000 each，lamps for 900 to 2,300 and tables for 2,500 to 12,500.24What is special about the farm?AIt uses 3D printing.BIt grows bonsai trees.CIt was set up by a cou
13、ple.DIt grows trees into furniture.25How do the couple shape a tree?ABy limiting its growth.BBy following its natural growth.CBy forcing it against its natural growth.DBy guiding its shoots in the right direction.26How long does it take to make an average chair for the company?AOver 50 years.BAbout
14、6 to 9 years.CAt most 6 years.DAbout 7 to 10 years.27Which can best describe the furniture?ABig and eco-friendly.BNatural but expensive.CHandmade and creative.DTraditional but organic.答案DDDBCLocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the citys cultural heritage(遗产)，inparticular the narro
15、w streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China，but they are at risk.Beijing iscurrently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs ， most of which are near the ImperialPalaces.Only 60 years ago，the number was 3,250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng，whic
16、h cover 62 square kilometres， some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoidfurther damage to the ancient architecture.“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palaces during the National Dayholidays.The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics，” said
17、Huang Yan，directorof the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning，adding that hutongs should be protectedfrom human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how themanagement of cultural heritages worked.Wang Shaofeng ， head of the Xicheng districtgovernme
18、nt， said the area has 182 cultural relics， many of which were built as far back as the YuanDynasty (1271 1368) The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 squarekilometres of land.“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce thepossibility of causing harm to
19、 the heritage，” Wang said.“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage，especiallyhutongs，and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished，” Wang said.No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.28How many hutongs have disappea
20、red in the past sixty years in Beijing?ALess than 1,000.BAbout 2,000.CMore than 3,000.DOver 4,000.29According to Huang Yan，what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?AVisitors activity.BResidents attitude.CCommunities behaviour.DThe governments policy.30Which of the following is a usefu
21、l way to protect hutongs?ATo attract more visitors.BTo punish anyone damaging them.CTo increase the local population.DTo forbid everyone getting close to them.31What will happen to hutongs in the near future?AOnly time will tell.BNo one will remember them.CThe number will be growing.DHutongs will di
22、sappear completely.答案BABADYou can remember the face，but cant put a name to it.Many of us have been caught in thisembarrassing situation.But researchers say it is often easier to remember someones name thanwhat they look like.Twenty-four volunteers were shown 40 pictures of strangers，paired with rand
23、om(随机的)names.They were given time to memorize the faces and names before being tested on which theythought they had seen before.The participants could remember up to 85 percent of the names but only 73 percent of thefaces.When they were shown a different picture of the same person，the participants c
24、ould recallonly 64 percent of faces，according to the study led by the University of York.That may be because faces are only recognized visually(视觉地)，while names can be bothspoken and written down to appear in our visual and audio memory.When people were shownfamouspeople，theyalsorememberedtheirnames
25、moreaccuratelythantheirphotographs.Co-author Dr Rob Jenkins，from the universitys psychology department，said，“Our study suggests that， while many people may be bad at remembering names， they are likely tobe even worse at remembering faces.This will surprise many people as it is against our initialund
26、erstanding.Our life experiences with names and faces have misled us about how our mindswork.” Remembering names gets harder with age，leading to many uncomfortable moments formiddle-aged people when they run into people they know.But to study whether names are harder to recall than faces， the researc
27、hers， whose findings arepublished in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology，used a “fair test” where theparticipants were presented with strangers names and faces.32What can we know according to the research in Paragraph 3?AIt is certain that names are harder to recall than faces.BRemember
28、ing names is easier than remembering faces.CMost participants can remember the face not the name to it.DThe participants can recall 73% faces of the same person.33Which of the following will the author agree with?AAge will weaken the ability to remember names.BUnlike faces，names are only recognized
29、visually.CFaces can appear in our visual and audio memory.DRob Jenkins has proved people can remember faces better.34What does the underlined word “initial” in Paragraph 4 mean?AClear.BFirst.CUnusual.DCreative.35What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople cant remember strangers names and face
30、s.BRecalling names is more difficult than remembering faces.CThe researcher uses the same method to study another problem.DWhether names are harder to recall than faces is further proved.答案BABD第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever had a childhood hero
31、？I mean a real person that changes the way you think，and influences you to be better at something?36Roger is a famous tennis player，in case you have been living under a rock these past fifteenyears.He is considered the best tennis player in the history of the sport.And he is still strong.At theripe
32、old age of 37，he could have easily retired from the sport and lived a comfortable life hewanted.37For a tennis player，there is no other person worthier of respect and admiration.You might not agree with me when I say tennis is one of the hardest sports in the world.Buthear me out.Physically speaking
33、，there are plenty of sports that are equally as challenging astennis.Many also require mental strength.38In a singles tennis match，you are alone.For thewhole match，which can last for hours，you have to decide what to do without any outside help.39Michael Jordan had teammates and coaches to support hi
34、m during a game.Usain Boltwas also alone，but his matches were finished within a minute.So，to be a great singles tennisplayer， you must be independent， confident about yourself， and calm under pressurequalities thatare very valuable anywhere you go.40Next time if got a chance to see Roger Federer def
35、end his title live，I will be therecheering him on.What about you?ALets put it this way.BNothing beats going to a live tennis game.CHave you ever dreamed of becoming a hero?DSports do good to physical and mental development.EBut he has been pushing himself past his own limits.FHowever，few require a c
36、ombination of the two in a match.GRoger Federer was my hero，is my hero，and will be my hero.36G37E38F39A40B第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wes Winter was delivering mail when he met a little boy named Logan.At four years old， littleLogan bega
37、n to41of becoming a mailman one day.So， he would wait for the mail to42each dayeven in the cold!Logans action truly touched Wes，who was43to leave his job at the post office.So，on the last day of his work，the mailman wrote a letter to the little boy，which44：“Hello Little Mailman，I only met you once.I
38、 was45that day，but you were still sitting at the gate46for me to come around.It was very47outside，but you didnt care.You just wanted to seethe mailman.Today is my48day delivering mail.I really enjoyed it，but Ive found a49that fits me better.I wanted to give you a50so you dont feel cold the next time
39、 youre waiting for thenext mailman.If you decide its not what you want to do when you51，dont worry.Ihavent been52that long and Ive already been a mailman，a repairman，and a busdriver.Just find your dream and dont53your enthusiasm.From your No.1 fan，Wes Winter”The letter meant a lot to the little boy
40、and he is also54a lot from his hero.The little55never wants to take off the hat Wes gave himhe even sleeps in it!41A.dreamBthinkCremindDwarn42A.sendBarriveCleaveDbegin43A.forcedBpersuadedCtoldDPrepared44A.readBspokeCwroteDshowed45A.earlyBlateCquicklyDslowly46A.callingBwishingCwaitingDwalking47A.hotB
41、darkCbrightDcold48A.firstBlastCbestDworst49A.jobBworkCplaceDhouse50A.cardBgiftCwordDHug51A.take offBwake upCpick upDgrow up52A.sleepingBstandingCridingDworking53A.loseBofferCgiveDpick54A.changedBlovedCmadeDencouraged55A.pupilBboyCheroDstudent41-55 ABDABCDBAB DDADB第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文
42、，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has countless attractions.The Great Wall is 56.(probable) one that is mostfamiliar 57.the Western tourists.The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon,58.(wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west.It is thelongest wall that 59.(bu
43、ild) ever,1,500 miles in 60.(long)Along the wall arewatch towers,61.soldiers were on the watch for threats.The wall was initiallyconstructed 62.(prevent) invasion of neighboring states，and the majority of the existing wallis from the Ming Dynasty.From the top of the Great Wall，people can enjoy an 63
44、.(impress)view of continuous mountains，green trees and blooming wild flowers.If we were to build such awall now，we would use modern machines.64.，the ancient Chinese had to build thewall by hand.The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is65.it represents the
45、highest wisdom of ancient China.Just as the saying goes，“He whohas never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”56probably57to58.winding59has been built60length61where62to prevent63impressive64However65that第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。66With the
46、worldsclimate becoming warmer，more and more people are concerned with theenvironment.67Even experts sometimes find it difficult to tell the difference betweenpoisonous mushroomsand eatable ones.68People in thisdistrict all praised the governments decision to close the small chemicalfactory.69Youd be
47、tterfold(折叠) your umbrella to save space when it is not used.70Ive booked a room for three nights at the Prince Hotel downtown(在市中心)71Strawberriescontain(包含) much Vitamin C and are helpful to peoples health.72We ran to escape and fortunately no one was injured.73The newspaper aims to cover adiverse(
48、多种多样的) range of issues.74The scientistsclaimed(宣称) that they had made a great discovery in the fight against cancerlast month.75The Government providefinancial support for poor students who cant afford tuition fees.第二节概要写作(满分 25 分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。While many of us go to sleep before midni
49、ght，some teenagers choose to stay up muchlater.They are not driven by the burning desire to write a better essay or achieve a highergrade.Instead，they are busy playing online games.Known as young Internet addicts(有瘾的人)，they have long been a problem in China.A report released(发行) in 2016 by the China
50、 YouthAssociation for Network Development showed that there were over 24 million young Internetaddicts among Chinas young urban Internet users.The report also said that over 18 millionyouths had a tendency to develop Internet addiction.To deal with the problem of Internet addiction among teenagers ，
