1、1必修三必修三 unit21. moraladj.n.adv.道义上；道德上moral dilemma /sense /valuesmoral/character道义上的责任/品质2.n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质adj.事实上的;虚拟的虚拟现实 VR3.n.进退两难的境地；困境4.道德困境处于进退两难的境地； 左右为难A moral dilemma is a situation in which you havetwo or more difficult choices to make. If youchoose one you might get in trouble for notch
2、oosing the other(s)5.faintviadj.During the exam, the student by the windowfainted6.illustrate vt.1)The teacher gave three examples to illustrate thepoint.2) The book is well written and properly illustrated7.adj.珍惜的宝贵的precious宝贵的时间/珍贵的记忆/珠宝To apersonnothingismorepreciousthanhis/her life.8.Vt.委托；交付=把
3、某事委托给某人1)The teacher entrusted the monitor with thearrangements for the party.2)She entrusted her children to a good friend.9.帮助某人渡过难关Mytogether with the skills you taught me,我的信心和您给我的技巧，帮助我通过了考试carry through 意为“”是及物动词短语这是一项艰巨的工作我们指望你能完成它10.n.婚姻，结婚vt.嫁;娶;与结婚adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的和结婚; 嫁; 娶; 为.主持婚礼和结婚n. 婚礼;
4、 结婚庆典1). Theyre getting _ nextmonth.2). Their _ lasted 30 years.3).Youll never _ her shes much too goodfor you.11.n.大部分；大多数（1）the majority 单独做主语时， 谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可；强调整体时用单数形式，强调个体时用复数形式。Though the majorityagainst the plan,the boss still hopes to carry it out next year.（2）a/the majority of +可数名词复数 作主语时
5、，谓语动词用形式a/the majority of +集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用A /the majority of college students(like)shopping online, as they feel it is cheap andconvenient.一般来说，假如演出很棒的话，大多数观众愿意为演员们热烈鼓掌。（3）占大多数占少数2词汇联想串记词汇联想串记12.vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚1)He complained (to the headmaster) that he hadntbeen fairly treated.2)Just because I don
6、t complain, people think Imsatisfied.13.n. (小组小组)教学教学; 讲课讲课; 学费学费1)With deep sadness, she decided to pay Lucystuition for school.2) She is having extra tuition in chemistry.她正在补习化学。14.n.专业服务费专业服务费;报酬报酬1)There is no entrance fee to the museum.2)Kate, you get half the fees. All right?15.学费学费Is this mo
7、ney enough for the tuition fees?16.v.回答回答;回复回复; 做出反应做出反应; 回应回应对对.回答回答/回应回应/回复回复1)She responded, “Id rather stay single to study allmy life!”2)They will respond positively to the Presidentsrequest for money.17.n. 反应反应;回答回答;回复回复作为答复作为答复;响应响应; 回答回答; 对对有反应有反应1)What was the response from most of the peop
8、le?2)I knocked on the door but there was no response.3We have notreceived a response from thegovernment.5)All our soldiers have gone to the front inresponse of attacks on us.18.n.协会协会;联合会联合会;工会工会v. 统一统一;联合联合;联手联手;团结团结adj. 联合的联合的; 统一的统一的; 团结的团结的The Students/ Student Union:1)Ive joined the union.2)The
9、 union represents over 200 000 teachers.19.n奖学金奖学金scholar：1)They were very proud to see their son awardedthe university scholarship.2)He has got a scholarship to Peking University.20.v. 聘任聘任;雇用雇用;租用租用n租借租借; 租用租用v. 雇用雇用v.租 用租 用 ; 出 租出 租 ;租 金 为租 金 为n.租金租金1)They will hire/rent a room for the workers.2)
10、You can hire/rent a car for a day to explore thecity.3)That company has never hired any foreigner.21.n.医师医师; (尤指尤指)内科医生内科医生n. 医生医生n.牙医牙医n 物理物理n.物理学家物理学家22.resident physician:adj.大的；主要的Vi.主修+主修课程n.大多数； 大部分adj.较小的的；次要的Vi.辅修+辅修课程n.少数；少数派向某人抱怨； 投诉3resident rezdnt:Within six months, she was named a chief
11、 residentphysician, a position that usually took fouryears to achieve.23.n. 同事同事;同僚同僚fellow fel: nThey were friends and colleagues for more than 30years.24.rejectv.拒绝接受一个决定拒绝接受一个决定/一项提议一项提议/一个建议一个建议拒绝接受拒绝接受; 不录用不录用; 拒收拒收v. 拒绝拒绝; 回绝回绝; 推却推却; 拒绝给拒绝给拒绝做什么拒绝做什么拒绝拒绝; 回绝回绝; 推却推却1) Dr Lin, however, rejecte
12、d the offer.2)He has refused to discuss the matter.3)I politely refused their invitation.25.n. 拒绝接受拒绝接受; 否决否决The rejection of this suggestion made all thestudents angry.26.v. 任命任命;委派委派任命某人当什么任命某人当什么n. 任命任命; 预约预约; 约会约会; 委任委任v. 使失望使失望1They have appointed a new headmaster at thesenior high school.3)The
13、y appointed him (as) captain of the footballteam.27.n. 诊所诊所; 门诊部门诊部n. 医院医院at the doctors:1)Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.2)Last year she had an operation on her knee at theclinic.28.adj. 遥远的遥远的在远处在远处1)At times she was even seen riding a donkey tofara
14、way villages to provide medical care.2)They have just returned from faraway placeswith wonderful stories to tell.29.v. 选举选举;推选推选1)The people of the USA have elected theirnew president.2)The old man is the newly elected president.30.n. 选举选举;推选推选;当选当选run for election :1)The man refused to accept the e
15、lection result.2)He has won/lost the election.3)In America, presidential elections are held everyfour years.31.n. 十年十年;十年期十年期在这十年在这十年在下个十年在下个十年British Railway has become more commercialover/in the past decade.32.adv. 在别处在别处;去别处去别处1)Her heart, however, was elsewhere.2)Almost 80 percent of the towns r
16、esidents wereborn elsewhere.33. tend tend :v. 照顾照顾; 照料照料; 倾向倾向; 趋于趋于易于做某事易于做某事; 往往会发生某事往往会发生某事tend (to) sb/sth:tend to/toward + 名词：名词：41)The doctors and nurses will tend the injured.2)Women tend to live longer than men.3)When Im tired, I tend to make mistakes.4)His views tend towards the extreme.34.
17、v.发表发表(作品作品); 出版出版v. 打印打印; 印刷印刷;登载登载; 刊登刊登1)The dictionary was published in 1997.2)The report will be published on theInternet.35.n. 员工员工; 全体职员全体职员The staff+1)The schools staff is/are very excellent.2)I have ten staff working for me.36.v. 退休退休; 退职退职;退出退出从从.退下了退下了退休退休退休工人退休工人1)Dr Lin did not retire u
18、ntil the day she died, 22April 1983.2）The countrys official retiring age is 65.37.n.节省物节省物;节省节省;节约。节约。(复数复数)储蓄金储蓄金;存款存款v. 拯救拯救; 救救; 挽救挽救; 储蓄储蓄; 救救助助; 攒钱攒钱; 收集收集; 收藏收藏1)Buy five books and you will make a saving of 15dollars.2)She drew all her savings from the bank.38.n.学前班学前班;幼儿园幼儿园nursery: n.39.prin
19、ciple n.1)What was the main principle guiding Dr Linthrough the choices in her life？2)I refuse to lie about it; its against my principles.40.adj.被动的被动的; 顺从的顺从的积极的积极的; 忙碌的忙碌的; 活跃的活跃的1)His passive attitude made things easier for me.2)Passive smoking can be deadly too.41.adj. 害怕的害怕的; 对对感到惊慌感到惊慌或恐惧的或恐惧的
20、: 害怕害怕1) She was so scared during the interview that shecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondto the questions.2)People are scared to walk/of walking in thestreets late at night.42.v. 惊吓惊吓; 使害伯使害伯; 受惊吓受惊吓修饰人修饰物1)The big dog will scare the students.2)The students are scared of the big dog.3)The big dog
21、is scary.43.adj. (增长增长/下跌等下跌等)急剧的急剧的;锋利锋利的的;明显的明显的a sharp drop in pricesa sharp rise in crimea sharp increase in unemploymentShe bought a sharp knife with the money yesterday.44. insurancen.保险公司保险公司China Life Insurance Company中国中国保险公司保险公司life/car/travel/household insurance : 人寿人寿/汽车汽车/旅行旅行/家庭财产保险家庭财
22、产保险take out insurance against .:pay insurance on.：When her husband died, she received 80, 000pounds in insurance.545.adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的;充满活力的充满活力的n.精力精力; 力量力量; 能源能源be full of energy:He knew I was energetic and would get thingsdone.46.v.接替接替; 取代取代; 更换更换1)Teachers will never be replaced by computers inthe
23、 classroom.2)He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.47.n.事故事故;车祸车祸;失事失事incident nsd()nt：Hearing that his wife had been injured in anaccident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.48.n. 手术手术;企业企业;经营经营do an operation: 做手术做手术v. 操作操作; 使用使用; 控制控制; 动手术动手术: 给给.动手术动手术During the operation, she sat in t
24、he waiting roomfor over an hour worrying about him.49. whisper wsp(r): v.n. 耳语耳语(声声); 低语低语(声声); 传言传言; 谣传谣传in a whisper：1)I saw her whispering something into his ear,obviously not wanting to be heard.2)Ive heard a whisper that David and Mary areheading for marriage50. midnightn.在半夜in the middle of th
25、e day/night:Hesuddenlywokeupatmidnightwhen he heard someone knocking at his door.51.n.进口进口; 进口商品进口商品mpt: v. 进口进口;输入输入;引进引进1)The country has to import most of its oil.2)JapanwillhavetodoadealwiththeUSA on rice imports52ekspt : n. 出口出口;出口商品出口商品kspt : v. 出口出口;输出输出;传播传播1) Facing higher import and export
26、 costs, thecompany is looking for ways to survive.2)The islands export sugar and fruit.53.n.(行星的行星的)极极; 地极地极the North/South PoleReturning from the North Pole,the traveller wrote a book about his experience andhadit published the following year.54.n.(坐着时的坐着时的)大腿部大腿部; (跑道跑道等的等的)一圈一圈1)The child lay on
27、her mothers lap, smilingsweetly.2)She has completed six laps.55.v. (bit bt-bitten btn )咬咬;叮叮;蜇蜇n咬咬; (咬下的咬下的)一口一口; 咬伤咬伤be bitten by:beat bit (beat-beaten)： 打打;敲打敲打;打败打败; (心脏心脏)跳动跳动1)Yesterday afternoon she was bitten by the maddog.2)She took a couple of bites of the sandwich.56n嘴唇嘴唇Feelingahurt by th
28、e rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away.57.v帮助帮助; 援助援助帮助某人做帮助某人做assit sb in/with sth:assist sb to do:helpwith：在：在方面帮助方面帮助6help sb (to) do sth: 帮助某人做什么帮助某人做什么help (to) do sth: 帮助做什么帮助做什么1) Despitethedifficultsituation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could toassist the Chinese people.2)Juliaw
29、asassisting/helpinghimtopreparehis speech.58.急救急救do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb):He helped to organize hospitals, taught doctors andnurses, and showed people how to give first aid.59.去世去世. 死亡死亡n. 死死;死亡死亡. 死的死的致命的致命的Dr.BethunepassedawayinNovemberthefollowing year and was buriedin Shijiazhuang.60
30、.n. 主席主席;主持人主持人;董事长董事长国家主席国家主席;总统总统; 校长校长; 院长院长;董事长董事长; 行长行长61.n.记忆力记忆力;回忆回忆有好的记忆力有好的记忆力有差的记忆力有差的记忆力1)She can recite the whole poem from memory.2)All the details of the meeting are fresh in mymemory.62.作为对作为对的纪念的纪念1)Wewillsetupamonument(纪念碑) in memory of the deadin the earthquake.2)In memory of the
31、great scientist, a new libraryhas been built.63.n. 一连串一连串(人或事人或事);链子链子;链条链条弄断链子弄断链子a chain of supermarkets = a supermarketchain:department store/ restaurant/hotel chain:连锁百货商场连锁百货商场/饭店饭店/酒店酒店1)I am sure you have heard the famous countrymusic song “Chain of Love”.2)She wore a heavy gold chain around
32、her neck.64.caf kfei; NAmE kfei: n.coffee: n. 咖啡豆咖啡豆; 咖啡粉咖啡粉; 咖啡咖啡make coffee/tea：1)The cafe is a popular meeting place for students.2)We sat outside a cafe, watching the people go by.65n.(餐馆的餐馆的)女服务员女服务员;女侍者女侍者n. 男服务员男服务员; 男侍者男侍者n. 男演员男演员n. 女演员女演员The waitress had cleared away the plates andbrought
33、coffee.66. pregnant prennt: adj.be pregnant with:give birth to:1)His wife is pregnant.2)I was pregnant with our third child at that time.67.v. 装扮装扮;假扮假扮;掩盖掩盖n. 伪装伪装;化装用具化装用具in disguise:1)Early one morning, the king disguised himselfand went to a local village.2)Youll have to travel in disguise.68.ma
34、ple mepl : n.7Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.69.cart kt : n.The first person down the street was a milkmanwith his cart.70.v.(使使)洒出洒出; (使使)溢出溢出(spilt spilt; spilled - spilled)spit (spat/spit) spt: v. 吐吐; 吐痰吐痰;吐口水吐口水spit on/at/in:No spitting!！1)Thousands of tons of oil spilled into
35、the ocean.2)Tears began to spill out of the boys eyes .71.被被绊倒绊倒trip: v. 绊绊; 绊倒绊倒; 将将绊倒绊倒; 使跌倒使跌倒n. 旅行旅行; 旅游旅游1)One woman tripped over the stone and her waterpot went crashing to the ground.2)Watch out! Dont trip over the chair.3)Tie your shoelaces(鞋带), or youll trip over.72.limp limp: v.lame: adj.1
36、)She had hurt her ankle and was limping.2)He knew that she was lame in one leg.73.眼泪眼泪; 泪水泪水Her eyes filled with tears.Tears ran down her face.74.流着泪流着泪;含着泪含着泪1)She picked herself up and limped away in tears.2)She left the room in tears so I went after her.75.伤害伤害; 损害损害=危害危害; 伤害伤害=破坏破坏; 损害损害1)The th
37、ief seemed anxious not to harm anyone.2)He may look crazy, but he means no harm.76n绝望绝望v. 绝望绝望; 感到无望感到无望despair of.:1)Dont despair! Well think of a way to do it.3)I despair of him; he cant keep a job for morethan four months.77.处于绝望中处于绝望中He gave up the struggle in despair.78. might mat : n.might: 可能
38、可能; 可以可以(情态动词情态动词)1)The girl pushed the stone with all her might.2)Wedontfearthemilitary(军事) might of the enemy.3)He said he might come tomorrow.79. a great/good deal (of + 不可数名词不可数名词): 大量大量a lot of = lots of = plenty of+不可数名词不可数名词/名词复数名词复数1)After a great deal of effort, she finally succeededin movi
39、ng it to the side of the street.2)They spent a great deal of money/time on thehouse.3)I know Im asking a great deal.80.fable febl: n.n. 故事故事; 小说小说n. 小说小说adj. 新颖的新颖的; 与众不同的与众不同的; 珍奇的珍奇的What do you think this fable is trying to tell us?81.n(网球等的网球等的)球场球场;法院法院;法庭法庭a tennis/badminton court ：1) Seeing th
40、e tennis star leaving the court, the girlquickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.2)The hotel has seven tennis courts.82.flexible fleksbl : adj.1)When asked about their work schedules, manypeople preferred more flexible work hours.82)We will carry out a flexible foreign policy(外交政策).4)Hes a
41、very flexible person.83.n.收入收入;收益收益1)According to a recent survey, the majorityof doctors believed their incomes did not matchhow hard they worked.2)Herincomeisnot enough to support one child, let alone three.84.每每; 每一每一1)Aaphysicianaworking in a large public hospitaloften has to see 100 patients pe
42、r day.2)The manager refused to pay her more than 20pounds per week.85.adv. 因此因此;所以所以adv. 因此因此; 所以所以conj. 因此因此; 所以所以1)Shewantstoenterakeyuniversity.Thus/Therefore, she studies harder andharder.3)She wants to enter a key university, so shestudies harder and harder.86.n.紧张关系紧张关系; 紧张紧张; 焦虑焦虑tense: adj. 紧张的紧张的; 担心的担心的adj. 神经质的神经质的; 焦虑的焦虑的; 担担忧的忧的; 惶恐的惶恐的adj. 焦虑的焦虑的; 忧虑的忧虑的; 渴望渴望的的; 担心的担心的1)The tension between the two countries is likelyto remain.2)Can you feel the tension in this meeting-room?
