1、单元话题Festivals and Celebrations语言能力目标核心词汇：march_congratulations_ range _origin_religion_religious_figure_charm _joy_joyful_gratitude_harvest_agriculture_crop_gather_grateful_feature_decorate_church_significant_typical_evil_commercial_reflect_belief_faith_occasion_atmosphere_envelope_pleased_frank_inn
2、er_region_represent_fancy_grace_absolutely_moment_tent_brief_branch_clap_respect_horrible_charming_fantastic_重要短语：dress up_after all_range from.to._fade away _in spite of_take advantage of_the media _have.in common_to be frank _go off _except for_set off _members of a tour group_attract sb. the most
3、_congratulations on._a wide range of_be grateful for/to _a great feast_admire the shining moon_play a significant role in_over time_with the development of_drive away _the increase in_be different from_show respect for/to _重点句子：1. However, no matter how/however different they may seem, all over the
4、world, the spirit of sharingjoy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.2. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they change over time.3. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fadeaway and others may be established
5、.4. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite ofits religious origins.5. Festivals are becoming more and more/increasingly commercial, with businesses takingadvantage of the celebrations.6. These days, festivals are becoming more commercial, with p
6、eople spending more money on gifts.7. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actuallyhave a lot in common after all.8. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!9. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really
7、 good for making surfaces clean!(This is why.)10. But to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.基础语法： 能够理解动词-ing 形式用作定语和表语时的功能及意义， 能正确运用动词-ing 形式描述与节日庆典相关的活动感受。文化意识目标1. 了解不同文化背景下形成的不同民族的节日、风俗习惯及其内涵和意义，挖掘这些节日所体现的人类共同的愿望和心理诉求。2. 有意识地积累与节日的由来、典故、习俗相关的语言表达，树立文化自信，为传播
8、中华优秀文化做好思想上、语言上和行动上的准备。思维品质目标能够根据节日类型梳理世界各地不同节日的文化信息，包括名称、起源、庆典活动、特色食品等；能够归纳和概括节日文化所体现的全人类共同的生活追求与心理期望；能够深入探讨和反思社会的发展变化对传统节日的影响。学习能力1. 能够根据说话人的表达方式和表达内容判断说话双方的人物关系；听说素养听说话题梳理该板块的活动主题是“谈论节日精力（Talk about festival experience） ” ，这也是日常交际中人们经常会谈论的话题。节日特色食品是节日文化中必不可少的一部分。听说词汇奠基1.中国节日the Spring Festival 春节
9、the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节the Double Ninth Festival重阳节the Lantern Festival 元宵节New Years Day 元旦National Day 国庆节2. 世界节日World Sleep Day 世界睡眠日（3.21） World Water Day 世界水日（3.22）World Health Day 世界卫生日(4.7)World Earth Day 世界地球日 (4.22)Labour Day/May Day 劳动节(
10、5.1)World No Tobacco Day 世界无烟日(5.31)International Environment Day 世界环境日(6.5)3. 节日活动treat v. 招待,款待get-together n. (非正式)聚会decorate v. 装饰，修饰in cash 用现金支付in memory of/in honor of 为纪念.pick out 选出free of charge 免费at a discount 打折place an order for 订购.on special occasions 在特殊场合attend a ceremony 出席仪式4. 节日用品
11、decoration n. 装饰品lantern n. 灯笼firework n. 烟火firecracker n. 鞭炮flame n. 火焰balloon n. 气球candle n. 蜡烛听说句式总结表示个人看法的常用表达：I think./As far as Im concerned./Personally speaking./As to me./As I see it, ./It seems tome that./In my view, ./If I may say so, I think./I believe (feel)./In my opinion, .语法总结：动词-ing
12、形式的用法：1. 定语： 如果是单个的动词-ing 形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词-ing 形式短语作定语，则常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。2. 表语：一种表示主语的性质、特征和状态，其作用相当于形容词；另一种具体说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。动词动词-ing形式作定语：形式作定语：1. 动名词（短语）作定语，表示名词的属性、作用或用途，作“供.用”讲，常置于被修饰的名词前。目标2. 能够正确识别文章中的主题句，抓住段落大意；3. 能够归纳和积累用于表达情绪的相关词汇，包括动词-ing 形式和过去分词。语言表达素养提升1. 能够在描述节日精力时准确表达自己的情
13、绪，包括兴奋、高兴、厌烦、失望等；2. 能够写一篇有关节日经历的记叙文。There is a swimming pool in our school.2. 现在分词（短语）作定语，表示所修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。The boy gathering at the school gate are my classmates.= The boy who are gathering at the school gate are my classmates.动词动词-ing形式做表语：形式做表语：做表语的动词-ing 形式包括现在分词和动名词。1. 现在分
14、词（短语）作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。Her performance is very entertaining, which brings us much pleasure.2. 动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语额主语常可互换位置。One of his weaknesses is telling lies.=Telling lies is one of his weakness.特别提醒：作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：特别提醒：作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving, interesting,encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing 等。这类分词有等。这类分词有“令人令人.的的”含义。含义。
