1、Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsDiscovering Discovering U Useful seful S Structuretructure一、学习目标一、学习目标 1 11.To learn the usage of V-ing form used as predicative and adverbial in a sentence.2.To master what we learn in this period and apply them to exercises.一、问题导学一、问题导学1 6Read the sentences
2、below and discuss the functions and meanings of the red words.1. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, Families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.（教材P4）2. But, to be frank, the firework going off throughout the night were really annoying. (教材P4)3. He stood beside the
3、 swimming pool, preparing to dive in.二、二、点拨精讲点拨精讲2 61. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, Families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.（教材P4）2. But, to be frank, the firework going off throughout the night were really annoying. (教材P4)现在分词作定语现在分词短语作定语3. He stood besi
4、de the swimming pool, preparing to dive in.动名词作定语=But, to be frank, the firework which went off throughout the night were really annoying.=He stood beside the pool for swimming, preparing to dive in. V-ingV-ing形式作定语形式作定语The ing form 1.1.单个动词单个动词的的-ing-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面 tiring music
5、music that is tiringa surprising resulta result that is surprising（1 1）表示被修饰者的）表示被修饰者的动作动作或或状态状态。（2 2）形容词化的动词形容词化的动词-ing-ing形式作定语，相当于形容词，用来修饰物，表形式作定语，相当于形容词，用来修饰物，表示其示其 _ ，意为，意为“令人令人的的”。常用的此类词有：常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing. .特征或性质a surprising resultan exciting sto
6、ry2.2.现在分词现在分词（短语）短语）作定语时作定语时, , 放在所修饰的名词之后放在所修饰的名词之后, , 意思意思上相当于一个定语从句。上相当于一个定语从句。They lived in a room facing the street.(= that faces the street)The man standing there is Peters father.(= who is standing there is Peters father. )Anybody swimming in this river will be fined.(= who is swimming in th
7、is river will be fined )3.3.现在分词（现在分词（短语）短语）也可以用作也可以用作非限制定语非限制定语, , 相当于一个非限制相当于一个非限制性定语从句性定语从句, , 这时这时, , 它与句子其他部分用它与句子其他部分用逗号逗号分开。分开。His brother, His brother, workingworking as a teacheras a teacher, lives in , lives in Beijing.Beijing. =His brother, =His brother, who is working as a teacherwho is
8、working as a teacher, , lives in Beijing. lives in Beijing. The apple tree, The apple tree, swaying gently in the breezeswaying gently in the breeze, , had a good crop of fruit. had a good crop of fruit. =The apple tree, =The apple tree, which was swaying gently in which was swaying gently in the br
9、eezethe breeze, had a good crop of fruit. , had a good crop of fruit. 动名词作定语时说明被修饰名词的动名词作定语时说明被修饰名词的 ，常在句中作前置定语，且与被修饰的没有逻辑上的常在句中作前置定语，且与被修饰的没有逻辑上的主谓关系。主谓关系。用途和性能用途和性能a fishing net (=a net for fishing)a walking stick (=a stick for walking)渔网拐棍现在分词：表示动作正在进行The problem being discussed at the meeting is
10、 very important.The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.过去分词：表示动作已经完成不定式：表示动作将要发生即时训练即时训练单句语法填空单句语法填空.1. When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.（教材P4）saying2. And the story poses an (interest
11、) question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days? interesting3.Chinese New Year is a celebration_(mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of the spring.marking三、问题三、问题导导学学2 6Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of th
12、e red words.1. This report was so inspiring that we all talked about it warmly.2. The snake looked quite frightening and the lady let out a scream at the sight of it.3. My full-time job is teaching English, which means I make a living by teaching.4. One of his weakness is telling lies.四、点拨精讲四、点拨精讲2
13、61. This report was so inspiring that we all talked about it warmly.2. The snake looked quite frightening and the lady let out a scream at the sight of it.3. My full-time job is teaching English, which means I make a living by teaching.4. One of his weakness is telling lies.现在分词作表语现在分词作表语动名词作表语动名词作表
14、语1.1.现在分词作表语，表示主语所具有的现在分词作表语，表示主语所具有的 ，相当，相当于形容词于形容词特征或性质2.2.动名词作表语，多指动名词作表语，多指 的动作。的动作。抽象的、一般性作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的作表语的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别：区别： 作表语的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质。 进行时态中的现在分词表示主语正在进行 的动作。The situation in our country is encouraging. The situation in our country is encouraging the people. （表语）（进行时态）Notice
15、Notice：1.有的现在分词已被当作形容词使用，常用来作表语的现在分词有confusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising.2.动名词作表语，具体说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。His concern for his mother is most moving. The main thing is getting there in time.=Getting there in time is the main thing.即时即时训练训练1.Peopl
16、e want to listen to someone who is (interest), relaxed and comfortable.2.Landing on the moons far side is extremely (challenge).3.People are deeply (touch) by his concern for his mother语法填空interestingchallengingtouchedNotice：由及物动词转化的-ed形式的形容词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。四、课堂小结四、课堂小结 5V-ing定语表语现在分词动名词现在分词动名词动作或状态
17、特征或性质用途和性能特征或性质抽象的、一般性Complete the passage with the appropriate Complete the passage with the appropriate ing form. ing form. La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are _ because people are just eating. However, this festival is
18、 _ because people dont actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other ! Theboringinteresting五、当堂检测五、当堂检测 15Complete the passage with the appropriate Complete the passage with the appropriate ing form. ing form. number of people _ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, a
19、nd it is a very _ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!takingexcitingamazingTry to translate Try to translate the sentences the sentenc
20、es with ing with ing formform as as the the attribute and the predicative.attribute and the predicative.Production1.我认为她的笑话无趣。2.我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。3.站在我家门前的陌生人引起了我的注意。4.我看着人们走进剧院。I dont think her joke is interesting.What I am tired of is waiting for a bus for a long time.The stranger standing in front
21、 of my house caught my attention.I watched the people entering the theatre.单句语法填空(1)No one is allowed to speak aloud in the _(read) room.(2)If you really want to smoke,you may go to the _(smoke) room.(3)During the days _(come) well make good preparations for the sports meeting.(4)The woman _(look) a
22、t her map is a relative of my mother.readingsmokingcominglooking句型转换(5)Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible._ as clean as possible is her job.(6)The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.The boy _ is playing football on the playground is my younger brother.(7)The man who is visiting Japan is my uncle.The man _ Japan is my uncle.Keeping the lecture hallthat/whovisiting板书设计板书设计
