1、Festivals and celebrationsWord Study 学习目标 11.To learn some useful words and phrases.2.To put them into practice correctly.问题导学问题导学 1._ n.祝贺;恭喜 _ vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪 2._ n.起源;起因;出身 _ adj.原来的;起初的 _ adv.原来;起初 _vt.引起;创始;创作;发明 vi起源于，来自3._ n.宗教;宗教信仰 _ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的4._ n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 _ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸
2、引人的 5._n.高兴;喜悦 _ adj. 高兴的;快乐的6._ adj.农业(劳动/生产) _ n.农业;农艺7._ vt.装饰;装潢 _n.装饰品8._ adj.有重大意义的;显著的 _ n.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性;意义 9._ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 _ adv.通常;一般;典型地 10._ n.信仰;信心;信任 _ v.相信;认定11._ adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 _ vt.使商业化;利用牟利 _ n.商业化12._ n.宗教信仰;信任;相信 _ adj.忠实的,忠诚的 _ adv.忠诚地;忠实地13._ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 _
3、 adj.偶然的;偶尔的 _ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候14._ n.摔跤运动 _ vi&vt.摔跤;奋力对付 _ n. 摔跤运动员 15._adv.绝对地;完全地 _ adj. 完全的;绝对的16._ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的 _ adv.短暂地;暂时地;简短地;简要地17._ adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 _ adv.可怕地;极其;非常 _n.震惊;畏惧;恐怖性;恐怖故事点拨精讲点拨精讲 1._ n.祝贺;恭喜 _ vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪 2._ n.起源;起因;出身 _ adj.原来的;起初的 _ adv.原来;起初 _ vt.引起;创始;创
4、作;发明 vi起源于，来自3._ n.宗教;宗教信仰 _ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的4._ n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 _ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的 5._n.高兴;喜悦 _ adj. 高兴的;快乐的congratulationcongratulateoriginoriginaloriginallyoriginatereligionreligiouscharmcharmingjoyjoyful点拨精讲点拨精讲 6._ adj.农业(劳动/生产) _n.农业;农艺7._ vt.装饰;装潢 _n.装饰品8._adj.有重大意义的;显著的 _ n.(尤指对将来有影响的)重要性;意义 9
5、._ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 _ adv.通常;一般;典型地 10._ n.信仰;信心;信任 _ v.相信;认定agriculturalagriculturedecoratedecorationsignificantsignificancetypicaltypicallybeliefbelieve11._ adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 _ vt.使商业化;利用牟利 _ n.商业化commercialcommercialisecommercialisation12._ n.宗教信仰;信任;相信 _ adj.忠实的,忠诚的 _ adv.忠诚地;忠实地13._ n.特别的事情(或
6、仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会 _ adj.偶然的;偶尔的 _ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候14._n.摔跤运动 _ vi&vt.摔跤;奋力对付 _ n. 摔跤运动员 15. _ adv.绝对地;完全地 _ adj. 完全的;绝对的16._ adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的 _ adv.短暂地;暂时地;简短地;简要地17._ adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 _ adv.可怕地;极其;非常 _n.震惊;畏惧;恐怖性;恐怖故事faithfaithfulfaithfullyoccasionoccasionaloccasionallywrestlingwrestlewrestlerabsolut
7、elyabsolutebriefbrieflyhorriblehorriblyhorror1. costume n.服装；戏装 historical costumeskiing costume2.march v/n. 行进；前进；示威游行 demonstrator 示威者 v. Demonstrators(示威者) are marching in the streets. n. the Long March 长征3. riddle n. 谜语；神秘事件 talk in riddles 说话拐弯抹角4. ceremony n. 典礼；仪式 a wedding/ graduation/ award
8、s ceremony attend/ be present at a ceremony5. joy 【U】n. 高兴，喜悦 【C】n. 令人高兴的人（事）；乐事；乐趣joyful adj. 高兴的充满欢乐做某事是个乐趣写作：一想到能再次见到她，我就充满欢乐。I was full of joy at the thought of seeing her again.在星空下露营是一件乐事。Its a joy to camp under the stars. be filled with/be full of joy be a joy to do sth6. harvestn.收获季节；收获；收成F
9、armers are very busy during the harvest. a good harvest 丰收 a bad/poor harvest 欠收 vt/vi 收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物/鱼） harvest crops 收割庄稼 vt. 采集（人体细胞或组织）写作：从捐赠者身上采集了干细胞（stem cells)。 The stem cells are harvested from a donor.7. gather vi. 聚集；集合 gathering n. 聚会；集会；集合 gather together 聚集起来 gather round/around 聚在一起；围拢写作
10、：春节的时候，家人们都会聚集起来。 The whole family will gathered together in Spring Festival. 他们围在篝火旁，又唱又跳。 They all gathered around the campfire, singing and dancing.vt. 聚集；搜集，收集；收割; 采集（植物/水果）gather ones courage/strength/thoughtse.g.她鼓起勇气说道：“我想试一试。”She gathered her courage, saying “I want to have a try.”Gathering
11、her courage, she said “I want to have a try.”鼓起勇气鼓起勇气 /聚积力量聚积力量/集中思想集中思想8. significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的 a significant achievement significant difference 写作：这两组学生没有明显差别。写作：这两组学生没有明显差别。There are no significant differences between the two groups of students. significance n. 重要性；重要性；意义意义 有重大意义的
12、有重大意义的 insignificant adj 重大成就重大成就显著差别显著差别be of (great) significance = be (greatly) significant 微不足道的微不足道的9. fade vt/vi 逐渐消失；褪色；逐渐消失；褪色；(身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱 Her smile faded (away). （情绪描写）（情绪描写） All color had faded from the sky. (环境描写）环境描写） His voice faded to a whisper. (动作描写动作描写) The curtains has faded in
13、the sun. The sun has faded the curtains.fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱In the last weeks of her life, she simply faded away. 在她生命的最后几周她已是油尽灯枯了。在她生命的最后几周她已是油尽灯枯了。fade in (画面画面)淡入；渐显；淡入；渐显；(声音声音)渐强渐强fade out (画面画面)淡出；渐隐；淡出；渐隐；(声音声音)渐弱渐弱10. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的典型的，有代表性的； 平常平常的；一贯的的；一贯的 典典例例/典型特征
14、典型特征是是的典型、特点的典型、特点写作：一首诗歌也许代表着它所处的时期。写作：一首诗歌也许代表着它所处的时期。A poem may be typical of its period.It is/was typical of sb to do sth. 做某事是某人的风格做某事是某人的风格/某人一贯某人一贯typically adv. 典型地；通常典型地；通常1) It is typical of her _ (get) to the point.2) Light _(typical) travels in a straight line.typicallyto geta typical ex
15、ample /feature be typical of11. in spite of(despite) +n/pron./doing 不管；尽管不管；尽管Eg.尽管困难重重，他们从未失去信心。尽管困难重重，他们从未失去信心。In spite of all the difficulties, they never lose heart.In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us, I love you. 哪怕是世界末日，我都会爱着你。哪怕是世界末日，我都会爱着你。 -Gone with t
16、he wind in spite of/despite the fact that+从句从句 He still went out _the bad weather._it was raining outside, he still went out. in spite of/despiteAlthough/Though12. take (full) advantage of 利用；欺骗，占利用；欺骗，占的便宜的便宜 = make (full/ good) use of她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。She took advantage of children
17、s absence to tidy their rooms.他利用了我的慷慨占了便宜。他利用了我的慷慨占了便宜。He took advantage of my generosity. 13. belief n 信仰，信心，信任信仰，信心，信任1) religious / political belief 2) 相信相信have belief in = believe inhave/ hold the belief thatin the belief thatEg: 人们相信，每天运动对健康有好处。人们相信，每天运动对健康有好处。People have the belief that takin
18、g exercise every day is good for healthy.4) beyond belief 令人难以置信令人难以置信= unbelievablydisbeliefdis- : disagree, dishonest, disadvantage宗教宗教信仰信仰/政治信念政治信念怀疑怀疑14. faithn 宗教信仰，信任，相信宗教信仰，信任，相信 对对有有/失去信心失去信心 重拾信心重拾信心 对某人守信对某人守信/失信失信 faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的忠实的，忠诚的 be / remain faithful to faithfully adv. 准确地，如实
19、地；忠诚地准确地，如实地；忠诚地 follow instructions faithfully yours faithfully书信落款书信落款have/lose faith in.restore/regain ones faith in.keep/break faith with sb忠实于忠实于16. occasionn 特别的事情特别的事情/仪式仪式/庆典，机会庆典，机会 occasion 1. On the occasion_ the candle light lit up, I send you my truest greeting. 2. It is a happy occasio
20、n _ people feast on delicious moon cakes. 在特殊的场合在特殊的场合 在任何情况下都不在任何情况下都不 在在之际之际 occasional adj. 偶尔的偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔偶尔= once in a while= on occasion时刻，机会时刻，机会-when场合场合，庆典，庆典-wherewhenwhereon special occasionson no occasionson the occasion of .17. atmosphere n 气氛，氛围，大气层气氛，氛围，大气层1) 营造一种营造一种气氛气氛/氛
21、围氛围2) 进入地球大气层进入地球大气层 3) The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.抽象地点名词抽象地点名词atmosphere作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。引导定语从句。wherecreate a romantic/ friendly/ comfortable atmosphere enter the earth atmosphere 18. pleasedadj.
22、 高兴的，满意的高兴的，满意的 be pleased with/ to do sth./ that only too pleased to do sth. be satisfied/ content with 对对感到满意感到满意 be willing/ content to do sth. 乐于做某事乐于做某事 pleasingadj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的令人高兴的，令人满意的 pleasantadj. 令人愉快的，宜人的；友好的令人愉快的，宜人的；友好的 She was very _ with the _ results. a _ climate a _ young man pleas
23、edpleasingpleasantpleasant做某事感到满意做某事感到满意十分愿意做某事十分愿意做某事19.except forexcept/ except that/ apart from/other than 除了除了(不包括不包括)apart from/ besides/ in addition to 除了除了还还(包括包括)_ some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well.Everything was wonderful _ our car broke down twice on the way.Some people choose j
24、obs for other reasons _ money.20.autonomousadj. 自治的，有自治权的自治的，有自治权的 an autonomous republic/ state/ provinceauto- 自动的自动的 automatic / automobile/ autobiographyExcept forexcept thatbesides21. set off1)We set off for London just after ten.2)A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.3)Panic
25、on the stock market set off a wave of selling. set out (for) set about doing=set out to do set aside set down set up set back动身去往某地动身去往某地引爆，触发引爆，触发引发，激起引发，激起动身，启程动身，启程开始做某事开始做某事置置于不顾；留作于不顾；留作之用，留出之用，留出用于；放弃用于；放弃放下；写下放下；写下建立；竖起；搭起建立；竖起；搭起使推迟；耽误使推迟；耽误22. gracen优美，优雅，高雅 adj. adv. adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的；不优美的23. m
26、oment n片刻，瞬间for a moment for the momentin a momentat the momentat any moment gracefulgracefullygraceless一会儿；片刻一会儿；片刻=for a while暂时；目前暂时；目前(常用于现在时常用于现在时)一会儿之后；很快一会儿之后；很快(一般用于将来时）一般用于将来时）=soon；in a few minutes此刻；眼下此刻；眼下(用于现在进行时）用于现在进行时）=now随时；马上；任何一刻随时；马上；任何一刻24. branch n树枝，分支，支流 branch school/ compan
27、y/ bank Hakka is a branch of Han nationality. v 分开，分岔The accident happened where the road branches.Just after the lake, the path branched off to the right.The company branched out into selling insurance. 分支；分岔；（在某处分支；分岔；（在某处)改变方向改变方向扩大范围；拓展领域扩大范围；拓展领域a/the branch of +不可数名词，表示不可数名词，表示“某物的分支某物的分支”重点短语
28、1._ 穿上盛装;装扮2._ 毕竟;别忘了3._ 一系列4._ 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱5._ 放弃6._ 不管;尽管7. _ 吓走;吓跑8. _ 坦白说;坦率地说 9. _ (兴趣,想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征10._ 除之外11._ 爆炸;走火;离开dress (sb) upafter alla range of fade awaygive upin spite offrighten awayto be frankhave sth in commonexcept forgo off（=despite）to be honest 说实话;坦率地说go ahead go up go by g
29、o over go against go beyond go through go after先走;进行;着手做，开始做上升，上涨；被兴建，爆炸，起火；响起流逝，过去;遵循，遵照仔细检查;反复研究违反;违背;对不利超出;超载经历;经受追求;追逐;追击1.range fromto _ 2.figure out _3.take advantage of _ 4.set off _ 5.get together _6.reach up to _7.wash away _8.from near and far _9.play arole in _10.drive away _11.over time
30、_12.take part in _包括从到之间计算;弄懂;弄清楚利用;欺骗;占的便宜出发;动身;启程;引发团聚高达冲走;冲掉从四面八方在方面起作用赶跑;驱车离开超时；随着时间的推移参加课堂小结 3congratulationoriginreligioncharmjoyagriculturaldecoratesignificant typical beliefwords:phrases:dress (sb) upa range of fade awayto be frankhave sth in commonexcept forgo off当堂检测 151. Taking advantage
31、_ this opportunity, he succeeded. 2. No matter _ perfect you think you are, you still need to be improved. 3. The two musical shows have a lot _ common. 4. Receiving their _ (congratulate)made me happy. 5. Their contributions to our country are _ (significance). of howincongratulationssignificant一一.
32、 . 单句语法填空单句语法填空6. The _ (agriculture) labor is not as hard as before with the wide use of advanced technology. 7. India has dealt with some issues _ (range) from forest conservation to bus fuel. 8. This is not an easy occasion _ you must take things seriously. 9. I still remembered the occasion _ I
33、heard that you were ill. 10. It is _(absolute) essential that William should continue his study in spite of some learning difficulties.whererangingwhenabsolutelyagricultural二二. . 完成完成句子句子1.无论他回来的多晚，他的妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。 he comes back, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.2.有这么多的书要读，我没时间跟你闲聊
34、。 , I have no time to chat with you.(with 复合结构)3.我认为不进行大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。I dont think a foreign language without much memory work.(it 作形式宾语)No matter how late/however lateWith so many books to readit possible to master4.随着时间的推移，我发现玛丽和我有很多共同之处。With time going by , I find Mary and I .(common)5.今天我们要学习的是如何做蛋糕。 is what were going to learn today.(“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构)have a lot/much in commonHow to make a cake板书设计
